迈普1800路由器使用及调试手册

1、、路由器登录1、串口方式登录2、telnet方式登录login:adminpassword:dd>enpassword:dd#|登录的用户名密码都是 admin二、线路选择情况：首先是3G无线线路，其次是 ADSL拨号线路，最后是局域网线路,默认情况下是3G线路。1、3G 线路所使用的端口是：interface cellular3/0在配置模式下输入：sh run int cellular 3/0，显示该端口的配置信息，如下图:rlditsh run int ceJ lulat 3/0Buildingigu.rat ian.s 亠亠conf ia-on38 0 tfyrt e svers

2、ion. B. 2. 3 (in± e：cr±±y)!' so f tvareinuaffe file -flaEhO:/£lash/rp 1- 2. 8- pck!compi1cdon Jun 12 20 1 0,I5s59;42±nt er'f ce cel lul ar 3/ 0erLC a.p sial art ± on pppppp cliap password ZTKLIPUKtlKUQUPLIKUYIJQUQURU TKUPUKUppp chap Hostnifte car dip address：iat

3、 cdbajridwidTli 384.d± alez" inb landd.± al e r g ar oxip 1d.i a.1 e h itio de aixt odi al e r st r niff #7 77script di aler s 3di aexi'1该端口为启用状态通过以下操作，停用该端口：ddconl T赛 Enter configurat ion. ccunjnkandsj one per line End with CNTL.+Z*dd(config)tfint cellular 3/0dd (confiff-if-cellu

4、lar3/0)#shutdd. (conf ig-if-eellular3/0)和.再输入sh run int cellular 3/0命令，该端口显示配置信息如下：r on iicvt csHiulI ar3/ OI 匚*u r r urrt 1鼻斫證1：= 1 3o±"±war e1 compile dBu.i 1 d.JLi-Lg (Zoiri'f ig.iJ.1： "at Xon - dc o.±' . g o. it aiHt x on :33lJ Jyt umvc rsi QT% 5m 2L S (intimae T

5、ile T1 astiO: Z'f lash/rp 10 i 6, 2- 8- jsck on Tun 12 201 015: 5S ; 42inT erf ace ce llu.1 直工3/Oeixc ：ap siali on pppppp chap password ZTRIIPUKU1<UQUFUKUTUQUQLIRU TRUPUKH j-jpfip clfap tic trL 113114? c uir dLxp nddLc e 2*=" nu 宕口 ±. i ait e- d.Hhijrt dowmdialer inb aiiddial ear mo

6、de ant o d±atler sit r ±ne iffTT7 scr ipt dial er e 3d.i s. eMi/tb an dwi d± K. 3 ：B也该端口为停用状态2、ADSL拨号线路所使用的端口是：interface dialer。在配置模式下输入：sh run int dialerO，显示该端口的配置信息，如下图：dd#sh rim int dialer 0Building Confi juration+ *! Current ctmfiguration ; 405 bytesI software version G, 2, Biinte

7、gritr)! soft ware iuga file flashD: /f Luh/cplO-i-S 2. S.pck'compiled on Jun 12 2010> 16:59:42interface dialerOEncapsulation pppppp chap password OSKOSJISTSSSVSKVppp chap hostnams ddddppp pap sent-username dddd password TPU IPU TPU IPUQUPUFUPUSUPU0U5Uip address negotiatedutu 1492dialer in-ban

8、ddialer pool 1dialer-group 1ip tep adjust-nss 1452瑕辻该端口为启用状态通过以下操作，停用该端口：ddfleonf t% Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL+Z dd(config)#int erf ace dialerOdd(config-if-dialerO)#shut再输入sh run int dialerO命令，该端口显示配置信息如下:dd#sh run int dialer 0 Building Conficuration H -! Current conf

9、iguration : 415 bytesI software version 2+ S(intDjrity)! software image file flashO: /flash/rp 10-i6. 2. 8.pck!compiled an Jun 12 2010 15:59:42interface dialerOencapfulation pppppp chap password OSNSOSNSTSSSVSRVppp chap hostname ddddppp pap sent-use mane dddd password TPU TFU TPU TFUQUPUPUPUSUPUOUSU

10、 ip address negotiatedmtu 1492shutdodialet in-banddialer pool 1dialer-group 1ip tep adjust-mss H52X该端口为停用状态3、局域网线路线路所使用的端口是：interface fastethernet 0在配置模式下输入：sh run int fastethernet 0 ,显示该端口的配置信息，如下图:4d4=L#wh x-lutj. zlit.± £ nw奄 u七 jn.ume七 OX iLLj-inLg： U 口xt£N't 工亠 亠! Cur irem-T

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12、i_t. J 也 idzip NddL匸DET 192.1 68.1.2002S5. 2SS. 255. O与骞±11该端口为启用状态通过以下操作，停用该端口:ddifeonf t% Enter configuratian cocmuands, one per line. End with CNTL+Z,dd(confie)#interface fastethernet0 dd (,c enf i g-i.f-f ast et he met 0)# shut dd (c onf i g-i.f-f ast et he met 0)#再输入sh run int dialerO命令，该端

13、口显示配置信息如下:dd# sh.iiVt f aS± ei!: he r iYfti: OEt"ux Idxrig Conf igiuLsralt xqxIb. - I Current I softwareI software! coinpiledconf igur a"t ion :237 byt esversion 6. 2« 8(imt e®ri±y)image file £lasKO; /flasK/rp 1 i6, 2. 8*pck on Jun. 12 201015:59:42irrt e r< ac e

14、 f ast e± tie rne± descr ip11 on tklT后端上网土也址ip address 192108.1.200 255.255.255.0IshiTLiit dl ©winex i±该端口为停用状态三、配置修改1、3G线路默认情况是3G线路，不需要进行配置修改dd#sh int cellular 3/0 （显示该端口状态，如下图）dditsh int cellular 3/0cellular3/0:line protocol is uplFlags: (axcQaanf1) POIin-IO-POINT MULTICAST RUN

15、UnJGType: PPPIrtsrntt addrsss： 182. 14<L 170, 142/32Destination Irrtexnert address: L72, 22. 212, 171Metric: 0, MTU: 1500, E忙 3S4 Kbps, DLY: 1D0000 use YRF: global Reliability 255/2B&, Titloid l/255? Rxload 1/255Last clearing erf " mhovr interface" counters never5 Jinnutes mpu+ rat*

16、 0 bit/seca packet/sec5 minutes output rarte 0 bit/sec 0 paGket/sec93 packets received; 86 packets sent Jitnilt least p&ckat s received mult least packet? sen3 input errars; 4 aurtpirt errors collisions; 0 dropp«dLCP:OPENED攻P:OPENEDMD SPCP:STOPPEDencaptype: simply PFFRx chars: 3533j Tx char

17、s 2705Rx overrun 0 Tx underrun 0line protocol is up表示该端口协议已经UP 了2、ADSL拨号线路ADSL拨号方式要修改 ADSL拨号的用户名和密码，以及把 dialerO端口的状态设置为启用 具体操作如下：DD#CONF Tdd(config)#int cellular 3/0dd(co nfig-if-cellular3/0)#shutdow ndd(c on fig-if-cellular3/0)#exitdd(c on fig)# int dialer 0dd(c on fig-if-dialer0)# no shutdd(c on f

18、ig-if-dialer0)# pppchap password adsl 拨号密码dd(c on fig-if-dialer0)# ppp chap host nameadsl 拨号用户名dd(config-if-dialer0)# ppp pap sent-username adsl 拨号用户名 password adsl 拨号密码dd(c on fig-if-dialer0)#exitdd(c on fig)#exitdd#sh int dialer 0(显示该端口状态，如下图：)dditsH intOdiLlearO :lirie pr o± ocolTip (spoo

19、9;fxrig：)Flaes: COxleOOSOSl) POTNT-TO-POIWT MULTICAST ARPTyp®= PPPHer ric= 口上 TfTTUs K192,56 Kbps DLY s 2QQOD usec VKF - globalReliability 25S/255, Txload 1/255, Reload 1/255L 包;si: clearing 口士 sKow int e vf ac e " c onn± e it s iiev&r5 jninut es input naX e O bit /O packet/sec5 m

20、inurt 吕厲 o"crtpi_i± r e 0 bit./ secj! 0 packc±Zsec packet s r ecaived; O pckeT s sen±0 mi-ilt i caLSl: p ack s ireceivedO inxzl± _ c ais± p :ajck e± s wO input errors ;3 oui：put errorsO co 11 isions ; 2S diroppedLline protocol is up(spoofing) 表示该端口协议没起来3、局域网线路局域网线路

21、要修改3G端口、ADSL拨号端口状态为 shut，修改局域网端口的IP地址以及路由，具体操作如下：dd#conf tdd(config)#int cellular 3/0dd(co nfig-if-cellular3/0)#shutdow ndd(con fig-if-cellular3/0)#exitdd(c on fig)# int dialer 0dd(c on fig-if-dialerO)#shutdow ndd(c on fig-if-dialer0)#exitdd(c on fig)# int fastether net 0dd(c on fig-if-fastether net

22、O)# no shutdow ndd(co nfig-if-fastethernet0)#ip address X.X.X.X 255.255.255.X(X.X.X.X为对应局域网的IP地址，255.255.255.X为局域网的子网掩码)dd(c on fig-if-fastether net0)#exitdd(config)#ip route 0.0.0.00.0.0.0 X.X.X.X 10( X.X.X.X 为对应局域网的网关地址)dd#sh int fastethernet 0(显示该端口状态，如下图：)-£ act1-i.ei lrite-'t :l idr- n

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27、Oline protocol is down表示该端口没激活，网线不通一、 常用调试命令dd#sh ip route （显示当前路由表）下图是3G线路时的路由表：dd#sh i.：p routeCodes; C - connectedj S - staticj R - EIP0 - OSPFj OEPSPF Extemalj M - Management D - Redirect, E - IRMP, EX - IRMP external, o - SNSP, B - EGP, i-ISISGateway of last rtsort is 0.0.0. 0 to net work 0. 0.

28、 0. 0S 0. 0. 0. 0/0 1/26041 is directly connected DO: 0D:02j cellular3/0C 127, 0, Ox 0/3 is directly connededj 02:02:16, loOC 172. 22. 212.166/32 is directly connectedj 00:00:02j cellularVOC 182, 144. 139. 229/32 is directly connected, CO： 00：02, cellular3i/0下图是ADSL线路时的路由表：dd#sh ip routeCodes; C - c

29、onnect edj 3 - st at i Cj R - RIPj 0 - OSPFj OE-OSPF Ext exnalj M - Management D - Redirect, E - IRMP, EX - IW external, o - SUSP, B - BCP, i-ISISGateway cf lastresortis 0. 0. 0. 0to network 0. 0. 0. 0S 0.0.0.D/0 1/178E7I is directly connect00:00;08j dialerOC 137, C, 0T C/3 is directly connected, 02

30、:03：51? loOF图是局域网线路时的路由表: dd#sh ip routeCodes: C - connectedj S - static, R - EIP, 0 - OSPF, OE-OSPF Ezternalj K - ManagementD - Redirertj E - IRMP, EX - IRfltP external, - SNSP, B - ECPj i-ISISC-atevray of la?t resort 1.5 192, 163. 1. 1 to netvork Oi, 0. 0. 0S 0, 0. 0. tvo 10/100 via 192, 158, 1. 1

31、? 00；00： 12, fatethernetO匚127. 0* 0* 0/8 is directly connectedlj D2:0G:44j IcOC152. 168. 1» 0/24 is directly connected, 00： 00： 12, fast et he met 0dd#sh crypto ipsec sa (显示 ipsec 隧道 sa 情况)如果显示如下内容，表示隧道连接正常：dd#sh crypto ipec sapolicy name : p3f (src, dst, pxfftocol, src port, dst port) :172. 28. 134. 128/26 0. 0. 0. 0/0 ip any anylocal tunnel endpoint : 116. 115* ISO*239 rsmote tunnsl endpoint : 125. 56. 20- 227 the