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辽宁省大连市庄河高级中学高三下学期第六次检测新高考英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.A.NokiddingB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Noway2.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe________bytworecentphotos.A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified3.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When4.Hefelt________ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful5.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathoughtprovokingquestion,though.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.allergicD.reluctant6.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress______intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough7.As______healthierlifestyleisbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleon______go.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.a;/8.—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?—______quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.A.SpendingB.HavingspentC.TospendD.Tohavespent9.Believeitornot,itis________________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyourbeingoverweight B.becauseyouareoverweightC.youaresooverweight D.yourbeingoverweight10.Itwasconsiderate_____younottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.A.of B.for C.to D.from11.Thefollowing________________chosenasthecandidatesofthecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have12.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythantotheir"home"country.A.movingB.tomoveC.moveD.moved13.Internetshoppingisreally________whenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.A.takingoff B.takingupC.settingoff D.settingup14..Openingthebook,shefoundinitawhite,plainenvelopewithhername______onit.A.toprint B.printed C.printing D.print15.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof________.A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation16.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.A.pullup B.putup C.riseup D.pickup17.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote18.Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbeC.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;shouldbe19.Idon’tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butI’llgotoseeherincaseshe_______.A.is B.willbe C.does D.need20.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-1.A.Guesswhat? B.Oh,comeon!C.Sowhat? D.Nowonder.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)There’sarevolutionhappeninginthewaythatfoodisgrownaroundtheworld.Verticalfarmingpilescropsontopofoneanotherinaclimatecontrolled,indoorfacility,andusesadvancedtechnologytoproducefoodinthemostenvironmentallyfriendlywaytheworldhaseverseen.AtAeroFarmsinNewark,NewJersey,cropsarepiledmorethan30feethighina30,000squarefootspace.Theyuseaeroponic(气雾栽培)technology,involvingmistingtherootsoftheplants,usinganastonishing95%lesswaterthanconventionalfarmingmethods.DavidRosenberg,CEOofAeroFarmstoldSeeker,“Typically,inindoorgrowing,therootssitinwater.Ifwemistnutritiontotherootstructure,therootshaveabetteroxygenation(氧合作用).”AeroFarmsusesnopesticides.Theplantsaregrowninareusableclothmadefromrecycledplastic,sonosoilisneededtogrowthem.TheyalsouseasystemofspecializedLEDlightinginsteadofnaturalsunlight,reducingtheirenergyfootprintevenfurther.“Manypeoplesay‘Sunless?Wait.Plantsneedsun.’Actuallytheplantsdon’tneedyellowspectrum(光谱).Sowereduceourenergyfootprintbydoingthingslikereducingcertaintypesofspectrumtomakeitfunctionassunlight,”Rosenbergsaid.DicksonDespommier,anecologistfromColumbiaUniversity,wasoneofthefirstadvocatesofverticalfarming.In1999,heproposedthatverticalfarmingcouldhelpfeedourever-growing,overpopulatedcities,whileusinglesswaterthancurrentfarmingmethodsandreducingtheneedtotransportfoodlong-distances.Despommierlikelyimaginedhisideawouldbetakingshapeonagloballevel,just18yearslater.TherearenowverticalfarmsinCanada,Panama,Britain,andthroughoutAmerica.AeroFarmsiscurrentlybuildinganotherverticalfarmfacilityinanoldsteelfactorythat’slargerthanafootballfield.Theyexpectitwillgrowupto2millionpoundsofgreenseveryyear.Rosenbergbelievesthatverticalfarmingistrulythewayofthefuture.“It’satoughbusiness,butit’sonethat’llstaywithabiggerandbiggerimpact.”1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoffarming.B.Agreatagriculturalprinciple.C.Theimaginationoffutureagriculture.D.Abriefintroductionofverticalfarming.2、WhatisspecialaboutAeroFarmsaccordingtoRosenberg?A.Itproducessafecrops.B.Itplantsmorecropswithoutwater.C.Itsavesmoreenergyandlabor.D.Itusesmistednutritionforabetteroxygenation.3、WhatistheAeroFarm’sspecializedLEDlightinglike?A.Itisalmostdark.B.Itissimilartosunlight.C.Itisactuallynaturallight.D.Itaddssomeyellowspectrum.4、WhatattitudedoesRosenberghavetoverticalfarming’sfuture?A.Skeptical.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.22.(8分)Manypeoplehaveheardbeepopulationsaredecliningduetosuchthreatsaspesticides(杀虫剂).Andmanyunderstandbeesareimportanttoplantpollination(授粉).Yet,accordingtoastudyledbyUtahStateUniversityecologistJosephWilson,fewareawareofthewidediversityofbeesandotherpollinatorsbeyondsuchspeciesashoneybees.“TheU.S.PostalServicerecentlyputoutitsProtectPollinatorseries,whichfeaturesonlytheEuropeanhoneybeeandthemonarchbutterfly,”saysWilson,assistantprofessorofbiologyatUSU’sTooelecampus.“Asocialmediacommenterobservedthatusingthesetwospeciesonacampaigntoprotectpollinatorsissimilartofocusingonchickenstosavebirds.It’saprettygoodcomparison,actually.”Wilson,withcolleaguesMatthewForisteroftheUniversityofNevada-Reno,publishedfindingsintheSept.5,2017,onlineeditionofFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment.“Inourrecentsurvey,99percentofourrespondentssaidbeesareimportant,yetonly14percentwereabletoguesswithin1,000,theactualnumberofbeespeciesintheUnitedStates,”hesays.“Mostpeopleguessedaround50speciesofbees,whilethecorrectnumberisabout4,000knownspecies.”Further,whenshownimagesofvariedinsects,manypeoplewereunabletodistinguishbeesfromnon-bees.“Achallengewithlackofknowledgeaboutbeesisyoucan’tprotectwhatyou’renowawareof,”Wilsonsays.“Wecouldbelosingspeciesorcausingdeclineandnotevenknowit.”Publiceducationiskeytoencouragingconservationefforts,hesays.“Becauseconservationeffortsrequiresubstantialpublicsupport,it’simportantthatthepublicunderstandbeesandwhatneedstobedonetoprotectthesespecies,”Wilsonsays.“Educationisthekeytounderstandingbeedeclinesandprotectingourpollinators.”1、Accordingtothetext,beesfunctionas__________.A.honey-makersB.pest-killersC.producersD.pollinators2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.WilsonisinsupportoftheProtectPollinatorseries.B.Thecommenterobservedhoneybeesandbutterflies.C.Peopleneglectmanyotherpollinators.D.Protectingchickencanhelpsavebirds.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substantial”inthelastparagraphmean?A.legal.B.large.C.minimum.D.slim.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NotOnlyHoneybeesB.ProtectionofHoneybeesC.GrowingThreatstoBeesD.NewlyDiscoveredBeeSpecies23.(8分)Aboutaspirin:Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin:Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin:Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.Possiblesideeffects:Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.1、Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.2、Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.C.Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.24.(8分)Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.CancelledtrainsOnasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation(补偿金)risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperators(运营商).Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.FlightsIfyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttosfullcompensationoftheticket,ortobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline’scontrol.Ifyoudon’ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger’sfreetime,youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.1、Whatisyourcompensationdeterminedbywhenyourtrainsaredelayedduetobadweather?A.Theoperator.B.Thepriceoftheticket.C.Thelengthofdelaytime.D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.2、HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3、Howcanyousavethetroubleingettinggmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger’sfreetime.C.Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.25.(10分)ThewonderfulexperimentIamgoingtointroduceprovesthatairisjustallaroundandthatitpressesdownuponus.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment!Whatyouneed:·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMethod:1)Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2)Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3)Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4)Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.Result:Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.1、Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.2、Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan________.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle3、Howwastheeggputintothebottle?A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Itwasawarm,sunnySaturdayafternoon.Ihad1totakemytwoolderkidstothelocalplaygroundwhilemywife2theyoungestforanap.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter3fortheswingsandaskedforapush.AsIwashelpingmydaughtertogohigherandhigher,Inoticedanotherlittlegirltrying4togetherownswinggoing.Igavemydaughteronebig5andthenwalked6toheraskingifsheneededanyhelp.Shesaid“yes!”Isoonhadherfeet7towardsthecloudswhileshelaughedhappily.8wereturnedhome,Iwas9wornout,butmy10werestillflyinghigherthanthoseswings.Twoyearslater,Iwentto11mykidsasusualafteralong-dayhardworkfromthelocalgradeschool.Istoodwearilywatchingformychildren12suddenlyIfelttwotinyarms13aroundmystomach.Ilookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlfromtheplayground14towardsme.Shegavemeonemorebighugbeforeheadingoffto15herschoolbus.AsIwatchedherback,Ididn’tfeelquitesotired16andmyspiritswereonceagainsoaringintheheaven.Inthislifeeverysinglebitoflovewe17findsitswaybacktousagain.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossominthesoul18itwasplanted.Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytakeyears.Thelawofloveisneverbroken19Whatwesow,weharvest.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthejoywe20willalwayscomebacktoblessus.1、A.tried B.volunteered C.preferred D.wanted2、A.putdown B.laydown C.setdown D.felldown3、A.ran B.walked C.headed D.turned4、A.inneed B.inwonder C.invain D.inpeace5、A.ball B.hug C.push D.smile6、A.over B.forward C.away D.down7、A.lifting B.flying C.taking D.running8、A.Uptillnow B.Atatime C.Bythetime D.Sofar9、A.mentally B.totally C.physically D.especially10、A.hearts B.spirits C.minds D.brains11、A.lookfor B.watchout C.pickup D.attendto12、A.while B.as C.before D.when13、A.pat B.wrap C.look D.walk14、A.showingup B.pointingout C.smilingup D.runningout15、A.find B.keep C.take D.catch16、A.anymore B.muchmore C.nomore D.oncemore17、A.seek B.have C.share D.hold18、A.when B.where C.which D.what19、A.yet B.however C.though D.still20、A.enjoy B.possess C.own D.create第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Thefirstblockbuster(大片)ofChinasetinspace,“TheWanderingEarth,”opensTuesdayduringgrandexpectations1.itwillrepresentthedawningofanewerainChinesefilmmaking.“TheWanderingEarth,”2.(show)in3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddevour(吞噬)theEarth.It3.(adapt)fromworksbyLiuCixin,thewriter4.hasledarenaissanceinsciencefictionhere,5.(become)thefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAwardin2015.Hisnovelsaresplendidand6.(deep)researched.Thatmakes7.(they)reasonablefantasiesabouthumanity’smeetingwithadangerousuniverse.TheopeningsalsocomeasChinareachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobeon8.farsideofthemooninJanuary.AlthoughdecadesbehindRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinahasnowputastronauts9.orbitandhasambitiousplanstojoin—orevenlead—anewageofspaceexploration.“Ithinkthereisaveryclose10.(connect)betweenChinesecinemaandthenation’sfortunes,”saidShaDan,acuratorattheChinaFilmArchive.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterdayafternoonmyfriends,XiaoMing,andIwentskatingonthelake、Assoonaswegothere,webegantoskatehappily、Suddenly,Inoticedsomethingusual、ThemomentIwarnedXiaoMingtotakecareof,theicebrokebutheslippedintothewater、Ihadnochoicebutcryforhelp、Afterhearingmycry,ayoungmanrushedover,jumpedintothelakeandtriedmybesttoswimtowardsXiaoMing,thatwasstragglinginthecoldwater、Atlast,XiaoMingwassavedbuttheyoungmanleftwithoutsayanything、Wewerealldeeplymovedbywhathehavedone、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设
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