2024年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试黑金试题详细参考解析

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、Weneedtogetnecessaryfundssothatacomplete（）ofthefacilitycanbedone.A.renovationB.renovateC.renovatedD.renovates

2、Passage8Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvescuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreestogrowintheirownways.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.ThehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofairOneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,orthatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskasfaraspossible.Itisessentialtomaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinterforthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterference（妨碍）fromtheleavesanditis,too,veryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleedIfthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.Whyshouldpruningbedone?（）A.causeitcanmaketreesgrowtallerB.BecauseitcanimprovetheshapeofthetreesBBecauseitcangetridofthesmallranchesC.Becauseitcanmakethesmallbranchesthicker

3、资料：To：SherryLintonFrom：MelanieJuryDate：15JulySubject：PurchaseordersPleasenotethatapurchaseorder（copyattached）mustbecompletedforallpurchasesover50USD.CompletepurchaseordersshouldbepassedtoChristineHantketoagreetermsofpaymentwiththesupplier,andthensenttotheManchesterofficeforfinalapproval.Purchaseordersunder50USDcanbepaidforfromthepettycashaccount.Manythanksforyourco-operation.MJWhatdoes“MJ”atlaststandfor?A.MichalJacksonB.ManyjoyC.AkindofgreetingD.TheinitialsofMelanieJury

4、以下著作与作者的搭配关系正确的是（）。A.《农政全书》一宋应星B.《海国图志》一龚自珍C.《洗冤集录》一宋慈D.《水经注》一张遂

5、人性自私”观点的错误在于（）。A.不符合“人之初，性本善”的看法B.违背人有追求自由、平等、幸福的天性C.把人的自然属性当做人的根本属性D.违背了“人的本质在其现实性上是一切社会关系的总和”的科学论断

6、某国的货币量发行情况如下：现金货币5000亿元，活期存款2500亿元，活期存款以外的其他存款为2000亿元，短期信用工具为1500亿元，其中同期短期国债发行量为50亿元，试问该国M1货币量为（）亿元。A.5000B.7500C.10000D.50

7、中央银行和商业银行的货币职能分别是（）。A.提供原始货币、制造派生货币B.制造派生货币、提供原始货币C.促进货币流通、方便货币支付D.方便货币支付、促进货币流通

8、企业自行建造固定资产过程中专用设备的折旧费，应计入（）科目。A.营业外支出B.其他业务成本C.在建工程D.管理费用

9、ArtistsattheZadoneGalleryareabletocreatereproductionsoffamouspaintingsthatare____authenticlooking.A.remarkB.remarkablenessC.remarkableD.remarkably

10、王某见自己的女友遭两个流氓调戏，前去制止，却反遭流氓攻击，王某便立即进行反击。此时，便衣民警李某赶到，未来得及表明自己的身份即迅速抓住王某以制止殴斗。王某视李某为流氓团伙，随即拔刀将李某刺成重伤。王某的行为属于（）。A.故意伤害B.过失伤害C.正当防卫D.假想防卫

11、—“Isthere（）here?”—“No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.”A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

12、下列账簿中，一般不需根据记账凭证登记的账簿是（）。A.日记账B.总分类账C.明细分类账D.备查账

13、福利部门领用材料，借记（），贷记“原材料”和“应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额转出)”。A.管理费用B.生产成本C.应付职工薪酬D.销售费用

14、资料：Didyourchild'sbrainshrinklastsummer?Probablynot,butitmayhaveshiftedintoreverse,accordingtoastudybyDr.HarrisCooper,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummervacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.Thedeclineismoredetrimentalformaththanitisforreading."Allstudentslosemathskills,"saysCooper.Itmaybebecausecommunityandhomeenvironmentsgivekidsmoreopportunitiestopracticereadingthanmath.Thestudyalsofoundthatincomehasanimpactonhowmuchastudentlosesorgainsinreading.Middle-classchildrenactuallygainedinreadingoverthesummer,whilelower-incomestudentsexperiencedlosses.Cooperattributesthistotheenrichmentactivitiesthatmanymiddle-classkidsparticipateinoverthesummer,suchascampandtrips.Yourkidsdon'thavetospendthesummerstuckinreverse."Parentscanhelptheirkidsretaineducationalskills,"saysCooper.Hesuggeststhefollowingfivetipstokickoffalearning-filledsummer.1.Keeplotsofbooksaroundandmakeregulartripstothelibrary.Mostlibrariesschedulespecialsummereventsforkids.Signupyourfamily!2.Thinkaboutwhatyourkidsmaybelearningnextyearwhenyouplanthefamilyvacation.Talkwithteacherstofindoutwhatthey'llbecoveringinclass.Ifit'saunitonthecivilwarforexample,youmaywanttoscheduleavisittoGettysburg.Ifit'sgeology,visitanationalpark.3.Keepmathinmind.Sincekidslosemoremathskillsthananythingelseoverthesummer,trytodosomespecialplanningtofindmath-relatedactivities.Forexample,ifyoucan'tdecidewhethertosignyourchildupfor"Shakespeare'sTheater"or"MathMagic"atthelocalcommunitycenter,gowiththemath.4.Considersummerschoolortutoring.Strugglingkidscangetalotofdifferentkindsofhelpfromtheseprograms.Summerschoolcanalsoenrichandacceleratelearninginareaswherekidsshowaspecialinterest.5.Callthecurriculumcoordinatorinyourchild'sschooldistrict,visittheschoolboardoffice,orcontacttheschoolsofeducationatlocalcollegesanduniversitiestofindoutwhateducationalprogramswillbeofferedinyourareaoverthesummer.Remembertokeepitfun!Youdon'twanttosouryourkidsonlearningduringthesummerbreak.WhatmakesLower-incomechildrenloseinlearning,accordingtoDr.HarrisCooper?（）A.LessoutdooractivitiesoverthesummerB.MorehouseworkoverthesummerC.LessmoneygainedoverthesummerD.Morepart-timeworkoverthesummer

15、Passage3Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you’renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,already-expensiveLondonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn’tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy-fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami—forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S,asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak.ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico―asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscan’taffordtojointhemerrymaking.Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit.Sodoexports,which,thanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forfirstfivemonthsof2007,thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you’reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola’sstockbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke’sbeverage（饮料）business.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald’sandIBM.Americantourists,however,shouldn’texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup-slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheauthor’sadvicetotheAmericans（）A.TheytreatthedollarwithalittlerespectB.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargambleC.TheytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemoreD.Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad

16、资本家支付给工人的工资其本质上是（）。A.工人的劳动的价值B.工人全部劳动的报酬C.工人劳动的价格D.工人出卖的劳动力的价值或价格

17、汽车轮胎上的沟纹的主要作用是（）。A.增加与地面的摩擦B.排除雨水和泥水C.增加车身的缓冲D.保护内胎，防止刺破

18、资料：之后，经济学家Mr.U与你讨论了一些潜在的问题，请根据下列资料回答问题。KGVisstraditionalhigh-streetmusicretailer.BasedinAmsterdam,ithas12storesintheNetherlands,threeofwhicharemegastores.Someyearsago,itexpandedintotherestofEuropeandnowowns65stores-eightofthesearemegastores.Thecompanyisatpresentgoingthroughadifficultperiod.Overthelastthreeyears,profitshavesteadilyfallen,from450mEurosto290mEuros.Themegastores’saleshaverisenby,accountingforofthecompany’sturnover,buttheincreasedrevenuehasbeenachievedonlybyheavyexpenditureonadvertisingandpromotion.Fiercecompetition,anarrowproductrangeandalackofinnovationaresomeofthereasonsforKGV’spoorperformance.Themanagementareconcerned,especially,thattheyarenotexploitingtheopportunitiesofferedbysellingthroughtheInternet.Whatdoestheword“turnover”inparagraph2mean?（）A.AnactorresultofturningoverB.TheaggregateofworkerreplacementsC.ThetotalamountofbusinessdoneinagiventimeD.changefromonepositiontoanother

19、Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanipad—Ifyoucanhelpdothedishesthewholevacation,you（）haveoneasareward.A.wouldB.shallC.mayD.must

20、汉代人关于《离骚》篇名的解释有（）。A.离别的牢骚，离开忧愁B.离别的忧愁，遭遇忧愁C.离别的牢骚，遭遇忧愁D.离别的忧愁，离开忧愁

21、年度决算是银行在每个会计年度终了，对全年的会计资料加以归纳、整理与核实，以检查本年度的()。A.各项财务制度及方针政策的情况B.银行经营情况C.银行盈亏情况D.银行工作进展

22、Theleftwingpartywantstokeepthesetwoactions________.A.combinationB.combiningC.combinedD.combine

23、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases?1?thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant?2?oflegalcontrolsoverthepress，LordIrvine，theLordChancellor，willintroducea?3?billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses?4?andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof?5?thatcanbegiventoacase?6?atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman，ChairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee，LordIrvinesaidhe?7?withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot?8?sufficientcontrol.?9?ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda?10?ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe?11?ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges?12?toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill，which?13?theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally?14?inBritain，laiddownthateverybodywas?15?toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands?16?ourBritishjudges，”hesaid.Witnesspaymentsbecamean?17?afterwestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere?18?tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised?19?witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto?20?guiltyverdicts[中国工商银行真题]A.betterthanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.soonerthan

24、下列著作被誉为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”的是（）。A.《梦溪笔谈》B.《四库全书》C.《天工开物》D.《海国图志》

25、资料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“lean,greenandclean.”BritainwasthemosteageroftheWesterndemocraciestojointhebank,anditbrokerankswiththeUnitedStatesandbecameamemberinthefallof2014.OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthebank,”hesaidatthenewsconference.AskedifhebelievedthatBritain’sdecisionshowedthattheoldguardwascrumblingquickerthanheexpected,Mr.Jindiplomaticallyrepliedthathehaddetectednosuch..（缺失）Twodozencountrieshaveexpressedinterestinjoiningthebank,andtheysentobserverstothetwo-daymeeting,Mr.Jinsaid.ThenewmemberswouldcomefromEasternEurope,LatinAmerica,andcouldjoinasearlyas（缺失）year.Whatdoes“lean”meaninParagragh6?（）A.bewellorganizedB.bewellfundedC.belessredundantD.belesscorrupted

26、在“资源管理器”窗口中，用户若要选定多个连续的文件或文件夹，须在鼠标单击操作之前按下（）键。A.CtrlB.ShiftC.AltD.Tab

27、资料：Globalbusinesstraveltopped$1.2trillionandisexpectedtoreach$1.6trillionby2020,accordingtonewresearchbytheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation（GBTA）,anassociationrepresentingtheinterestsofcorporatetravelmanagers.What’smoreChinahasnowsurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestbusinesstravelmarketintheworld,ringingup$291billionlastyear.Atthesametime,allisnotrosyandanumberofmajorissuesarelurkingahead.Aweakeningglobaleconomy,Brexitandthisyear’sU.S.presidentialelectionwillmeangrowthwillnotbeastraightlineupwards.“Theuncertaintycreatedbyfinancialupheavalandpendingchangestotradeandimmigrationruleswillraisemanagementheartburn.Thiswillcausesomepostponement,evenoutrightcancellation,ofbusinesstrips.Itmayalsotriggertravelbudgetconstrictionasmanagementseekstohedgetheuncertainty.”thereportsays.AtthesametimeConcur,acompanythatprovidessupportservicesfortravelmanagers,releasedthatthesharingeconomyisgainingtractionwithbusinesstravelers,basedonitsanalysisof40millionuserswhospendover$70billionannually.Concurdataindicates56percentgrowthforAirbnbtypeservicesinusagefromQ12015toQ12016.Onaverage,businesstravelersstayfivenightswhenhomesharingversusthreenightsinahotel.“Managingtravelandexpenseisbecomingincreasinglycomplex,betweenintegrationwithmobiletechnology,nuancesintravelerpreferences,andnewtravelsupplierstrategies,”notesRobbNielsen,vicepresidentofglobalproduceexperienceatConcur.“Thisdemandsafullyconnectedtravelandexpenseecosystempairedwithactionableinsights,givingtravelmanagersthevisibilityandcontroltheyneedtodrivecostsavings.”Apressreleasedadded,“Thevastmajorityofbusinesstravelersalsowanttoreceivepersonalizedtraveloptions.However,eventhoughbusinesstravelerswantpersonalizedoptions,theyarehesitanttosharetoomuchpersonalinformationtoobtainthem.Theyarecommonlywillingtosharedetailssuchastheirfrequentflyerorhotelloyaltynumber,preferredairlineandhotelbrandsandaircraftseatpreferences,butfewerthanhalfwouldsharetheirtravelhistory,preferredleisureactivitieswhiletraveling,theirbusinesscalendarwithbookedappointmentsandtheirsocialmediaaccountnames.”Whatistheauthortryingtoimplyfromthisarticle?A.Personalizationisontherise,togetherwithsharingeconomyB.ITeraisfinallycomingfortravellingindustryC.BusinessmenarebecomingmoreandmoregenerousonglobalbusinesstripD.Traditionaltravelagencyisabouttofadeaway

28、近年来，我国影子银行快速发展，成为弥补实体经济融资缺口的重要渠道，但其隐匿着巨大风险，对此，下列说法不正确的是（）。A.资金回报要求过低，绕过国家的货币政策B.资金使用不匹配，现金流稳定性差C.缺少风险防范措施，难以做到事先预警D.保护机制先天不足，风险容易扩散

29、（）theirexistingproblems,greatimprovementsweremadeinthecountry’sliteracyratesandhealthcaresystem.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor

30、软件是（）。A.所有程序的统称B.所有技术文档资料的统称C.所有保存在软盘上的程序的统称D.所有程序及相关文档资料的统称

31、下列不属于我国《刑法》基本原则的是（）。A.罪刑法定原则B.法律面前人人平等原则C.罪刑相当原则D.罪刑合理原则

32、Therearemanyfascinatingcases_____peopleactuallydreamtaboutthingswhichlaterhappenedtothem。A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

33、____totheOlympicsopeningceremonyisconsideredasDylan’sgreatesthonorbyfar.A.BeinginvitedB.BeinvitedC.InvitingD.Invited

34、中国进出口银行的主要任务不包括（）。A.筹集和引导境内外资金B.执行国家产业政策和外贸政策C.为扩大我国机电产品和成套设备等资本性货物出口提供政策性金融支持D.促进对外贸易的稳定发展

35、微观经济学要解决的核心问题是（）。A.资源的配置B.资源的利用C.资源的用逢单一D.国民收入决定

36、资料：TalkaboutChristmasinJuly.CarrieRochahasalreadystartedherholidayshopping.“AfewweeksbackIpickedupa$60toyfor$4,and,truthbetold,Ipickedupawholelotmorethanthat,”shewroteinanemail.“Ispentabout$80totalandgot$350+intoys.”Ifyouthinktheholidaysstarttooearlyasitis,youmayfindherapproachabitoverboard.Butseveralyearsago,Rochaandherhusbanddugoutofdebt,payingoffsome$50,000inconsumerdebt,aprocessshedetailedinherbookandwebsitePocketYourD.Oneoftheirstrategies,shesays,wasto“stoppretendingtheholidaysdon’tcomeeveryyear.”Whetheryouwanttothinkaboutitornot,thefactistheholidayswillbeherebeforeyouknowit.Sounlessyouhaveplentyofmoneytothrowaroundorplantoforgofestivitiesaltogether,nowisthetimetostartplanningforadebt-freeandlessstressfulholiday.AccordingtothepassageRocha’sadviceappliesto____.A.thosewithabundantmoneytowasteB.thosecommonpeoplewhogiveotherspresentsduringholidaysC.thosewhonevercelebratefestivitiesandhavenorelativesD.thoseunderstressfrombothworkandlife

37、企业接受的现金捐赠，应计入（）。A.营业外收入B.盈余公积C.资本公积D.未分配利润

38、被投资单位因接受捐赠等增加的资本公积，企业按持股比例计算应享有的份额。银行应当进行的账务处理为（）。A.借：长期股权投资——股票投资(股权投资准备)贷：股权投资准备B.借：长期股权投资——股票投资(股权投资准备)——其他股权投资(股权投资准备)贷：资本公积——股权投资准备C.借：长期股权投资——其他股权投资(股权投资准备)贷：资本公积——股权投资准备D.借：资本公积——股权投资准备贷：长期股权投资——股票投资(股权投资准备)——其他股权投资(股权投资准备)

39、正在编辑的Word文件因断电而丢失信息，原因是（）。A.半导体RAM中信息因断电而丢失B.存储器容量太小C.没有执行Windows系统的关机操作D.ROM中的信息因断电而丢失

40、甲乙两人相约同时从AB两地相向而行，10个小时后相遇。但实际上甲先从A地出发，2个小时后乙才出发，乙出发60分钟后，双方之间的距离是两人走过的距离的三倍。已知甲比乙每小时多走10公里，则AB两地之间的距离是多少公里？（）A.200B.100C.250D.150

41、Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellion.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydegreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon—intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem（）.A.arenotsureofthemselvesB.havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachotherC.darenotdothingsD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

42、银行会计科目可分为()。A.表内科目和表外科目B.资产负债共同科目C.负债科目D.资产负债科目

43、关于产品生命周期理论的意义，以下说法不正确的是（）。A.借助产品生命周期理论，可以分析判断产品处于生命周期的哪一阶段，推测产品发展的趋势B.产品生命周期理论揭示了任何产品都和生物有机体一样，有一个从诞生－成长－巅峰的过程C.产品生命周期引导人们通过产品生命周期，了解和掌握出口的动态变化，为制定市场战略提供理论依据D.它还反映出当代国际竞争的特点，即创新能力，模仿能力，是活的企业生存能力和优越地位的重要因素

44、投资一笔国债，5年期，平价发行，票面利率为12.22%，单利计息，到期一次还本付息，则该债券的到期收益率是（）。A.9%B.11%C.10%D.12%

45、Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding（）andthe（）areawasalsocutofffromtheoutside.A.surrounded；surroundedB.surrounding；surroundedC.surrounding；surroundingD.surrounded；surrounding

46、乙遭车祸昏迷在路上，甲途经发现后雇计程车将乙送往医院，并帮其支付医药费，在救助过程中，甲的名牌衣服因染有乙的血渍而不能使用，同时乙的贵重手表遗落在事故地点，甲因疏忽而未能发现。下列说法中不正确的是（）。A.甲应赔偿乙手表遗失的损失B.乙应偿付甲雇用计程车的费用C.乙应偿付甲帮其支付的医药费D.乙应赔偿甲衣服不能使用的损失

47、规定外国公使可以进驻北京的不平等条约是（）。A.《天津条约》B.《北京条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》

48、Passage1Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荆棘）bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,andfearedthatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”Theonlythingthatthelittlegirlwantedwas（）.A.toberichB.tohaveherownparentsC.tohavealotoffriendsD.happiness

49、就业是最大的民生，保市场主体也是为稳就业保民生。各地加大稳岗扩岗激励力度，企业和员工共同克服困难。多渠道做好重点群体就业工作，支持大众创业万众创新带动就业。新增市场主体恢复快速增长，创造了大量就业岗位。2020年全年城镇新增就业1186万人，年末全国城镇调查失业率降到52％。生活必需品保供稳价，居民消费价格上涨25％。线上办公、网络购物、无接触配送等广泛开展。大幅度扩大失业保险保障范围。对因疫情遇困群众及时给予救助，新纳入低保、特困供养近600万人，实施临时救助超过800万人次。失业意味着生产要素的非充分利用，失业率的上升会伴随着实际GDP的下降，描述失业率和GDP之间的这一关系的经验规律称为（）。A.凯恩斯定律B.蒙代尔定律C.奥肯定律D.纳什定律

50、资料：Asabusinessowner，itisvitalthatyouunderstandanduseadvancedtechnologies.Technologycanhelpincreasebusinessefficiencyandevenexpandoperations.Accountingsoftware.Thisisimportant，evenifyouhaveyourownaccountantorbookkeeper.Accountingsoftwareallowsyoutoseeyourprofitsandlossesataglance.Itcanalsohelpyoudesignandmaintainabudgetforyour