新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemovePeriod2Usinglanguage测评（含解析）外研版

Period2UsinglanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Moreover,thesecontainersareso(wide)availablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.

【解析】widely。句意:此外,这些容器随处可见,所以很便宜。2.Thetemperatureofthemeetingroomis(adjust).

【解析】adjustable。句意:会议室的温度是可调节的。3.Mostofusneedtoleadmore(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.

【解析】balanced。句意:我们大多数人需要过更平衡的生活,以保持健康和快乐。4.Herefusedtobelievehissonwasinvolveddrugs.

【解析】in。句意:他不相信他的儿子涉毒。5.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsecustomerdemand.

【解析】to。句意:这种产品是根据顾客的需求而开发的。6.Jim,aswellashisclassmates,(finish)twothirdsoftheworksofar.

【解析】hasfinished。句意:到目前为止,吉姆和他的同学们已经完成了三分之二的工作。7.Hehadlittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.

【解析】so。句意:他没受过什么教育,不适合做这个工作。isanexhibitionthat(attract)peopleincomputerindustry.

【解析】attracts。句意:这是一个吸引计算机行业人士的展会。9.Shelikedtogotothelibrary,whereshecouldreadherheart’scontent.

【解析】to。句意:她喜欢去图书馆,在那里她可以尽情地读书。10.Hispresentjob(represent)theviewsofthemajorityofourcompany.

【解析】represents。句意:他现在的工作代表了我们公司大多数人的意见。Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Theyfailedintheirattempt(reach)therebeforefiveo’clock.

【解析】toreach。句意:他们想在五点钟以前到达那里的尝试失败了。2.Theplay(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

【解析】tobeproduced。句意:将于下个月上演的这部戏主要旨在反映当地文化。3.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust(have)alookatthesportsstars.

【解析】tohave。句意:球迷们在体育馆外面等了3个小时就为了一睹体育明星的风采,这简直令人难以置信。4.Withalotofhomework(do),hehurriedhome.

【解析】todo。句意:有许多家庭作业要做,他匆匆赶回家。5.Hewastooexcited(speak)whenheheardthenews.

【解析】tospeak。句意:他听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。6.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonly(tell)theywerefired.

【解析】tobetold。句意:他们上气不接下气地赶到公司,结果却被告知他们被解雇了。7.Heisoldenough(make)atripalone.

【解析】tomake。句意:他已经到了可以独自旅行的年龄了。8.Weddingtonisthefirst(admit)sheisnotexactlyabarreloflaughs.

【解析】toadmit。句意:韦丁顿是第一个承认自己不太会笑的人。9.Hewantedtofindanewhouse(live)in.

【解析】tolive。句意:他想找个新房子住。10.Heisthebestman(do)thejobbecauseheisalwaysworkinghard.

【解析】todo。句意:他是做这项工作的最佳人选,因为他总是在努力工作。Ⅲ.根据提示完成句子1.我们回到家,结果发现我们的房间被人闯入了。(onlytodo)Wewenthome,onlytofindthatourroomhadbeenbrokeninto.

2.不久将会取得的进步对我们都很重要。(动词不定式作定语)Theprogresstobemadesoonisofgreatimportancetousall.

3.他和他的父母都喜欢旅行。(aswellas)He,aswellashisparents,isfondoftravelling.

4.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。(动词不定式作定语)TuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinMedicine.

5.越来越多的人将会参与这场试验。(beinvolved)Anincreasingnumberofpeoplewillbeinvolvedintheexperiment.

Ⅳ.语法填空Accordingtoareportinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunning4(regular)can’tmakeyouliveforever,thereportsaysit5(be)moreeffectiveatlengthening(延长)lifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.Astudy6waspublishedin2014showedonly5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).

’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexerciseto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandithelpsyoustay9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive101.2.3.

4.5.6.

7.8.9.

10.

1.【解析】longer。考查比较级。根据设空处后的than可知设空处需用副词的比较级形式,故填longer。2.【解析】tosee。考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填动词不定式的主动式tosee。3.【解析】dying。考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的风险。介词of后需用动词-ing形式作宾语,根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。4.【解析】regularly。考查副词。修饰非谓语动词running,应该用副词,故填regularly。5.【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句子被用来介绍一种理论,需用一般现在时;再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。6.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,从句缺少主语,应该用关系代词,指代先行词Astudy,故填that或which。7.【解析】causes。考查名词的数。cause作“原因”讲时,为可数名词;根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式,故填causes。8.【解析】strengthen。考查词性转换。strength是名词,本句应该用动词不定式作目的状语,应该用strength的动词形式,故填strengthen。【知识拓展】后缀-en的构词功能1.接在某些形容词后构成动词,有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义。例如:shorten(使缩短),darken(使……变黑),deepen(加深,深化),broaden(加宽),sharpen(削尖),sweeten(使变甜),thicken(使变厚),quicken(加快),soften(使软化),blacken(使变黑),harden(变硬,硬化),weaken(变弱),fasten(使固定),widen(变宽)。也有形容词比较级形式加-en构成动词的。如lessen(减少),worsen(恶化,变得更坏)等。2.接在某些名词后构成动词,有“使”、“使……变成”等含义。例如:frighten(恐吓),heighten(提高),lengthen(延长),strengthen(加强)等。3.接在某些名词后构成形容词,有“由……制成的”、“……质的”、“似……的”等含义。例如:wooden(木质的),wheaten(小麦制的),leaden(铅制的),earthen(土制的,陶制的),woolen(羊毛制的),golden(金质的,似金的),silken(丝的,丝绸的)等。9.【解析】energetic。考查词性转换。设空处作连系动词stay的表语,“保持精力充沛”,应该用形容词形式,故填形容词energetic。10.【解析】it。考查代词。句意:如果你时间不充裕,你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得与其他运动相同的益处,因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。设空处用it代替上文中的running,作give的宾语,故填it。Ⅰ.阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时马拉松说明文3047分钟Manyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.Ifyou’replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaTrailMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithCusco’srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringtherun,participantswillgettoseethesurprisinglandscapeofthe“LostCityoftheIncas”,MachuPicchu,andtheSacredAthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology(神话),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel,California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld’slargestruralmarathon.Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族馆),whichownsrichanimals.TheJuliaBigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe“BigFive”gamereservesinAfrica.TherearenofencesorriversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.Makesuretokeepyourmindclear.Youmightfindanelephantorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegiraffes.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个与众不同的马拉松比赛:印加古道马拉松、雅典马拉松、大瑟尔国际马拉松和非洲五大猛兽马拉松。1.WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaTrailMarathon?A.TheyrunthroughtheSacredB.Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.ycanmakethebestperformance.D.TheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“WithCusco’srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.”可知,在IncaTrailMarathon上,参赛者可以亲临几个考古遗址,了解印加帝国的历史。故选D。2.Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?A.TheAthensMarathon.B.TheBigFiveMarathon.C.TheIncaTrailMarathon.D.TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“...theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology,andarchitecture”可知,在AthensMarathon中,选手可以了解到历史、神话以及建筑。故选A。3.WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?A.Theygoup3,000-footmountainridges.B.Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.C.Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D.Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium,whichownsrichanimals.”可知,比赛前选手通常会参观世界著名的蒙特利湾水族馆。故选B。4.WhatshouldrunnersdowhenparticipatingintheBigFiveMarathon?A.Protectthewildanimals.B.Avoidmeetingwildanimals.C.Keepwatchingforwildanimals.D.Becarefulnottofallintorivers.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知,因为BigFiveMarathon并没有把选手与野生动物用栅栏隔开,因此选手在奔跑的过程中随时会遇见野生动物,所以选手跑的时候要当心野生动物。故选C。【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍76岁的“辰辰奶奶”因汉服造型走红抖音,获得网友的关注,以及奶奶走红后生活上的变化。向人们展示“辰辰奶奶”的生活态度。B话题体裁词数建议用时辰辰奶奶说明文2917分钟(2021·辽阳高一检测)A76-year-oldgrandmother,dressedinHanfu,thetraditionalclothingofChina,attractedhundredsofthousandsofpeople’sattentionwithherbeautyandpassionforlife.ThefirstshortvideowasfilmedbyhergrandsonLiuHaocheninearlyOctober,andreceived1.76millionlikesonshortvideoplatformDouyinwithinamonth.Nowknownas“GrandmaofChenchen”with200,000fans,shehastriedonmanydifferentChinesetraditionalclothing.BeautifulheadwearandfanswithtraditionalChinesepaintingsaresomeofherfavoritepartsindressing.Liu,alsoaloverofHanfu,saidhewantedtosharehappymemorieswithhisgrandmaandtorecordherlifeatoldage.Andhefoundshewasquitesuitablefortheclothing.ThegrandmalearnedPekingOperaat13,enteredanoperaschoolat19andthenbecameanactressatHunanPekingOperainHunanprovince.Nowattheageof76,sheisstillteachingopera.ShesaidsheagreedthemomentLiuinvitedhertoshootavideo.Ididn’treallyknowwhatitwasaboutatthetime.IthoughtitwouldbegoodtospendsometimewithChenchen,”shesaid,asLiuhadbeenbusyworkingfarfromhome.InOctober,sheparticipatedinacatwalkshowinChangzhou,withperformersmuchyoungerthanher.Althoughtheshowwentonintherain,alltheaudienceenjoyedtheshow.“WhenIwasonthestage,theaudiencekeptshoutingmyname.Iwasverycheerful,”shesaid.AlongwithvideosaboutHanfu,shealsosharesherdailylife,whichisfullofhappinessandsmile—shopping,chattingwithfriendsandplayingwithcats.Shesaidshefeltasyoungasayoungperson.5.Whatcanweknowabout“GrandmaofChenchen”?A.HergrandsondressedinHanfuattractedmuchattention.B.Hergrandsonsharedthesameinterestwithher.C.SheknewDouyinwhenshefirstshotavideo.D.ShehaslearnedPekingoperafor57years.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段“Liu,alsoaloverofHanfu,saidhewantedtosharehappymemorieswithhisgrandmaandtorecordherlifeatoldage.”(刘,也是汉服爱好者。他说他想要与奶奶分享快乐的瞬间并且记录她的晚年生活。)可知,汉服是奶奶和孙子的共同爱好,孙子通过给奶奶拍短视频和奶奶一起分享汉服带给彼此的快乐,故选B项。6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Theshowwasstoppedbytherain.B.Theshowturnedouttobeasuccess.C.Theaudiencewereallyoungpeople.D.Thegrandmaperformedbetterintherain.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段“Althoughtheshowwentonintherain,alltheaudienceenjoyedtheshow.‘WhenIwasonthestage,theaudiencekeptshoutingmyname.’虽然这场秀是在雨中进行的,但是所有观众都很喜欢。‘当我在台上的时候,观众一直在叫我的名字。’”可知,即使雨天看秀,观众也喜欢,并且为我尖叫,所以这场秀很成功,故选B项。7.Whatcanweconcludefromthestoryof“GrandmaofChenchen”?A.Lifeliesinmovement.B.Saveapennyfortherainydays.C.Bepositive,youthisalwaysthere.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“A76-year-oldgrandmother,dressedinHanfu...attractedhundredsofthousandsofpeople’sattentionwithherbeautyandpassionforlife.”(一位76岁的奶奶,身着汉服,用她的美和对生活的热情吸引了很多人。)以及最后一段(她录身着汉服的短视频,也分享充满快乐的生活:购物,与朋友聊天,与猫玩耍。她说自己像年轻人一样。)可知,奶奶是个爱尝试新鲜事物,在生活中追求乐趣,积极面对生活的人,“辰辰奶奶”的故事告诉我们要积极向上,青春就能永在。故选C项。8.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Fashion.B.Music.C.Education. D.Science.【解析】选A。推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型短视频走红抖音,通过穿汉服,展现了奶奶的美并获得网友的关注。所以这篇文章应出现在报纸的时尚专栏里。故选A项。【知识拓展】熟词生义熟词生义指那些我们以前学习过的熟悉单词,这类词的某些词义我们已经掌握,但在具体语境中,它们又有一些新的意义,如book(预订),change(零钱),second(赞成、附和),school(学派),absent(恍惚的,茫然的)等等。对于这些新的意义,我们一定要高度重视,因为这些是命题人偏爱的考点;如果考生不明白这些词在语境中的新意义,往往容易造成对语篇的误解。如本篇中shoot作“拍摄”讲;themoment“一……就……”,用于引导时间状语从句。Ⅱ.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时回报他人帮助记叙文24814分钟ShaylaMitchell,16,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedathometocareforher.Hesaidthe1leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope2inwith$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.

3,hewantedtopaythemback.Inhisyouth,hehadbeena4.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe5again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Mitchellwas6outinthefirstandsecondrounds,buthestill7toraise$20,000thathegavetoGrowingHope.Duringthistime,he8hisdaughter.“Ifellintoadarkbottom,anddidlittlebutmourned,”Mitchellsaid.

Oneday,Mitchell9uponaMarkTwain’squote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou10why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendtherestofmylifehelpingkidswith11andtheirfamilies,”hesaid.

Mitchellthoughtboxingdidnotseem12anymoreforfund-raising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat13couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.He14eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer.Yearsafterhisdaughter’sdeath,Mitchellnowwakesupinthemorningknowinghis15.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个女孩身患癌症之后,她的父亲受到了一个组织的资助。心怀感恩,这位父亲决定用自己的努力回报这个组织。但是不久后他的女儿去世,这位父亲开始整日沉溺在悲痛之中。后来他受到了马克·吐温名言的启发,决定用自己的努力去帮助更多患有癌症的孩子和他们的家庭。C.atmosphere 【解析】选A。根据本段第一、二句可知,女儿被诊断出癌症,父亲要在家里照顾她。结合常理可知,此处应表示,这种情况使他们在经济上陷入困境。situation意为“情况、状况”,符合语境。competition意为“比赛,竞赛”;atmosphere意为“大气,氛围”;complaint意为“抱怨,投诉”。【解析】选B。结合选项可知,此处表示,这时有一个名为GrowingHope的组织带着1800美元来帮助他们,这些钱可以用来帮他们支付生活费用。stepin意为“介入、插手”,符合语境。bringin意为“引进,生产”;takein意为“领会,欺骗”;breakin意为“打断,闯入”。3.A.Sorrowful C.Thankful 【解析】选C。根据第一段内容和本句中的wantedtopaythemback可知,这个组织在这位父亲需要的时候给予了无私帮助,因此这位父亲心怀感恩,想做一些事情来回报他们。thankful意为“感恩的”,符合语境。sorrowful意为“悲痛的”;hopeful意为“充满希望的”;helpful意为“有帮助的”。【易错提示】:本题易错选Hopeful。部分考生可能会误解为这位父亲因为得到帮助而充满希望,但这与本句中的wantedtopaythemback不相吻合。【解析】选C。根据下一句的participatingintwofightsinFairfax和最后一段第一句中的boxing可知,此处应表示,他年轻时曾是一位拳击手。boxer意为“拳击手”,符合语境。runner意为“跑步运动员”;singer意为“歌手”;actor意为“演员”。【解析】选A。根据前文可知,他年轻时是一位拳击手;再根据空后的participatingintwofights并结合常识可知,作为拳击手最基础的装备便是拳击手套,故此处应表示他重新戴上手套登上赛场。【解析】选B。根据上文的atage40及常理可知,虽然米切尔年轻的时候是一位拳击手,但是现在他已经40岁了,所以此处表示他在第一轮和第二轮都被击败了。knockout意为“淘汰;击败;出局”,符合语境。7.A.failed 【解析】选C。根据空前的but和still可知,此处表示他还是成功地筹集到了两万美元,并将这两万美元给了GrowingHope。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”,符合语境。fail意为“失败,未做成”;persuade意为“劝说”;try意为“尽力,尝试”。8.A.cured 【解析】选B。结合第一段第一句可知,米切尔的女儿被诊断为癌症;根据后文的Ifellintoadarkbottom可知,此处表示他失去了女儿。lose意为“失去”,符合语境。cure意为“治愈”;comfort意为“安慰”;represent意为“代表”。 C.came 【解析】选C。根据后文的AfterIreadthatquote并结合选项可知,此处表示这位父亲偶然看到了马克·吐温的一句名言。comeupon意为“偶然发现,无意中找到”,符合语境。lookupon意为“看待”;agreeupon意为“对……有同样看法”;dependupon意为“依靠,取决于”。【解析】选D。结合语境及选项可知,此处表示“你人生中最重要的两天,是你出生的那一天和你发现自己为什么而生的那一天。”discover意为“探索,发现”,符合此处语境。consider意为“考虑”;make意为“制造”;relate意为“使……有关联”。【解析】选B。根据本句中的spendtherestofmylifehelpingkids及上文可知,米切尔的女儿因癌症去世,故此处应表示,他在受到这句名言的启发和鼓励之后,决定去帮助那些像自己的女儿一样身患癌症的孩子们以及他们的家庭。cancer意为“癌症”,符合语境。talent意为“天赋”;tension意为“紧张,焦虑”;power意为“力量”。第14空后的childwithcancer也是解题线索。【解析】选D。结合上文中的atage40和wasoutinthefirstandsecondrounds及本句中的duetohisage可知,他现在已经年过四十,所以他意识到再通过打拳击去筹集资金已经不现实了。practicable意为“行得通的,符合实际的”,符合语境。beneficial意为“有益处的”;adjustable意为“可调整的”;typical意为“典型的”。

【解析】选A。根据下一句中的IntheCorpsMarathon可知,米切尔想到的方法是通过跑马拉松去筹集资金,故running符合语境。singing意为“唱歌”;skipping意为“跳绳”;dancing意为“跳舞”。【解析】选A。根据上一段最后一句中的spendtherestofmylifehelpingkids可知,此处表示他把跑步所得的钱捐献给了不同的患癌症的孩子。donate意为“捐献”,符合语境。pay意为“支付”;inspire意为“鼓舞,激励”;convey意为“传达”。【解析】选B。根据上文可知,米切尔如今每天都在为帮助患癌症的孩子而努力。此处应表示,他每天早上醒来时都知道自己的人生目标。结合选项可知,aim意为“目标,目的”,符合语境。time意为“时间”;course意为“课程,进程”;champion意为“冠军”。阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时沙滩排球说明文2677分钟Afreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I’vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn’thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport,”saidRandyStoklos,America’smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournament(锦标赛)washeldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthana