云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试英语试题

云贵川桂四省2021届高三联合考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.2.Whowontherace?A.KyleNash.B.MichaelRobinson.C.ChrisScott.3.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Howmanymembersarethereintheman'slabnow?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Amodernhotel.B.Acomfortablehotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inastreet.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomangettheskirt?A.Sheboughtit.B.Shemadeitbyherself.C.Herparentsgaveittoher.9.Wheredidthewomangetthecloth?A.Inasmallclothstore.B.InBaijiaSupermarket.C.InHongtuDepartmentStore.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.WhydoesTonyhavetogotohisparents'?A.Tohaveavocation.B.Tohelpthembuildahouse.C.Totakethemtotheparty.11.Whatisthewomangoingtoweartotheparty?A.Worksuit.B.Formaldress.C.Casualclothes.12.Whatwillthewomanbring?A.Asidedish.B.Abottleofwine.C.Somesoftdrinks.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whichcityisthemaninnow?A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.LosAngeles.14.Whatcoloristheman'scoat?A.White.B.Darkgrey.C.Black.15.Howmanypocketsarethereintheman'scoat?A.None.B.One.C.Two.16.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awaitressinahotel.B.AworkerataLost&.Found.C.Asaleswomaninashop.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker'sfather'sjob?A.Awaiter.B.Achef.C.Arestaurantowner.18.HowmanytimesdidthespeakerattendtheHealthyLunchtimeChallenge?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Howoldmaythespeakerbe?A.Eightyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Twelveyearsold.20.WhatdidthespeakerdolastFriday?A.HevisitedtheWhiteHouse.B.Hetookpartinacookingcontest.C.Hegaveaspeechonhealthyeating.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHerearesomelibrariesinShandongprovince.Havealookandvisittheminyoursparetime.ShandongProvincialLibraryShandongProvincialLibrary,wellknownforitslonghistoryandluxuriouscollections,isoneofthetop10librariesinChina.Thelibraryholds6.12millionvolumes.Ithas44servicestations,withanaveragedailyreceptionof5,000visitors.ItalsoexchangesdocumentsandliteratureworkswithJapan,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomatirregularintervals.OpeningHours:8:30am-7:00pm,closedeveryMondayafternoon(exceptfornationalholidays)Add:2912,ErhuanEastRoad,Lichengdistrict(attheintersectionofHualongRoad)QingdaoLibraryQingdaoLibraryisaculturallandmarkinQingdao.Itisanintelligentandmodernlibrarywith100staffand1.23millionvolumes.Itconsistsofatotalof32hallsandrooms,aswellasnewly-developedlecturehalls,exhibitioncentersandelectronicreadingrooms,withmorethan1,900seats.Thelibraryremainsopeneveryday.OpeningHours:8:30am-5:30pmAdd:109YanjiRoad,Qingdao,EastChina'sShandongprovinceLijinLibraryLijinLibrarywasfoundedin1956andrebuiltin1993.Ithas56,000books,morethan1,000boundvolumesofnewspaper,5,000boundvolumesofjournals,120thread-bound〔线装的〕ancientChinesebooksandmorethanoneTBofdigitalbooks.Thelibraryhasthreeservicestations,receivingmorethan92,000visitorseveryyear.OpeningHours:FromMondaytoSunday8:00am-11:00am;2:00pm-5:00pmAdd:568Jin'erRoad,Lijincounty,Dongyingcity,EastChina'sShandongprovince21.WhatisspecialaboutShandongProvincialLibrary?A.ItranksthetenthinChina.B.ItkeepsopenfromMondaytoSunday.C.IthasthelargestbookcollectionsinChina.D.Itexchangesresourceswithsomeforeigncountries.22.HowlongdoesQingdaoLibraryrunperday?A.6hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.D.10hoursandahalf.23.WhatdoweknowaboutLijinLibrary?A.Itopensalldaylong.B.IthasmanyancientChinesebooks.C.Ithas100staffwiththreeservicestations.D.Ithasthemostvolumesofbooksamongthethree.BLastweek,84-year-oldJanetFeinreceivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrest.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwasveryimportant.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Shejustwantedtogetajobinhighschool.Aftergraduatingattheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryatahospital.Shealsoworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociatedegree.ButFeinalsowantedtoearnabachelor'sdegree“withallofmyheart〞。Evenwithallofherlifeexperiences,shestillenjoyedreading,writingpapersandlearningnewthings.Healthexpertssaycontinuingwitheducationlaterinlifeisonewaytokeepfit.CarmelDyer,directoroftheUTHealthConsortiumonAgingatTheUniversityofTexasHealthScienceCenteratHouston,sayskeepingactiveandgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto“isjustareallypositivemove〞。Feinkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.Therefore,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.HercollegeadvisorSheilaRollersonsaidFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.“Shejustkeptpluggingalong,"Rollersonsaid.24.WhatwasJanetFein'slastworkbeforesheretired?A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Anurse.D.Adoctor.25.WhatdidJanetFeinwanttodomostafterearninganassociatedegree?A.Getabachelor'sdegree.B.Keepfitbyexercises.C.Readallkindsofbooks.D.Findajobatthehospital.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Lifeshouldbefullofadventures.B.Peopleshouldhavetheirownviews.C.Furtherstudybenefitstheold'shealth.D.Healthylifestyleisjusttokeepactive.27.WhatdoyouthinkofJanetFein?A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Generous.D.Kind.CManyoftheworld'slargestbrewers(啤酒商〕areusingnewtechnologiestoreplacesingle-use,plasticsix-packbeerringswithmoresustainablematerials.Thoughmostlybeingusedinsmalltesttrials,fulladoptioncouldhaveapositiveenvironmentalimpact.Carlsberg,forexample,isusinggluetoadherecansinaproductionmethodthattheDanishbrewersayswouldavoidusing1,200tonsofplasticyearly,ortheequalof60millionplasticbags,oncefullyadopted.Brewershavezeroedinonplasticsix-pack-ringpackagingpartlybecausemostconsumerscanrecallthemiserableimageofaseagull,turtle,orsomeotheraquatic(水生的〕creaturetrappedorkilledbytheplasticrings.Thepackagingissodeep-rootedinourculturethatmanychildrenweretaughttocutuptheringstolessenthechancethatananimalmightchokeitselftodeath.TheringsdevelopedbyE6PR(EdibleSixPackRing)programme,whichisledbyanotherbrewerycalledSaltwater,arenowusedby35brewersacrosstheglobe,includinginAfrica,Europe,andAustralia.Theseringsaremadeofwastewheatinbeerproduction.Thefinalgoalistoensurethattheringscanbeeatenharmlesslybyaquaticcreaturesorbreakdowninnaturewithinamatterofweeksratherthantheyearsitwouldtakeforplastic.Givingupplasticstrawsandbeerringsmayhelpconsumersfeelbetterabouttheircarbonfootprint,butsomeexpertssayweshouldfocusonotherefforts.RecyclingratesintheU.S.standatjustover34%.Glass,inwhichmanybrewersbottletheirbeer,canbedifficulttorecycleandlargetotransport.Ifbrewersweretofocusonusingthinnerglass,someexpertssay,theimprovementcouldproveevenmorebeneficialto.theenvironmentthangivingupplasticrings.There'salsotheriskthatifconsumersthinktheirE6PRringsarelessharmful,they'llbemorelikelytolitter.“Theideaofcreatingsomethingthat'slitter-friendlyisanissueinmymind,"saysNinaGoodrich,executivedirectorofenvironmentalnonprofitGreenBlue.“WhatweneedinNorthAmericaisabettersystemtoencouragecollectionandsorting.〞28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adhere〞inparagraph1mean?A.Collect.B.Stick.C.Open.D.Reuse.29.Whywerechildrentaughttocutuptheplasticrings?A.Tocollecttheringsforrecycling.B.Tomaketheringsbreakdownmoreeasily.C.Topreventtheringsharmingaquaticanimals.D.Toincreasechildren'sawarenessoflovingnature.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A.LowrecyclingratesintheU.S.B.Benefitsofgivingupplasticbeerrings.C.Difficultyintransportingbeerglassbottles.D.Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironment.31.What'stheriskoftheE6PRrings?A.Theywillbethrownawaymorecasually.B.Theywillnotbeacceptedbyconsumers.C.Theywillbemoredifficulttorecycle.D.Theywillbestillmadeofplastic.DAstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationwillsoontestanewovenformakingchocolatechipcookies.AspaceshipcarryingthecookingequipmentandothersupplieswaslaunchedonSaturdayfromtheWallopsFlightFacilityintheUnitedStates.Theshipment,weighing3,700kilograms,reachedthespacestationonMonday.Thegoalistoexplorethepossibilityofmakingfreshlybakedcookiesforspacetravelers.AmericancompanyNanoracksdesignedandbuilttheovenandhelpedwithorganizingtheflighttothespacestation.HiltonDoubleTreehotelssuppliedthecookiedough(生面团〕theastronautswilluse.Inthepast,spacestationcrewshavecreatedtheirownpizzasusingathin,flatpieceofbreadknownasflatbread.Astronautshavetriedothercreativewaystomakefood,suchascreatingsaladsfromvegetablesgrowninthespacestation.Resultshavebeenmixed.Thecookiebakingwillbeaslowprocess.Theovencanheatjustonecookieatatime.Thetestcouldtakeweeksbeforetheastronautshavechancetotryoutfreshlybakedcookies.Fiveunbakedcookieshavebeeninaspacestationfreezerforseveralweeks.Eachisinitsownindividualclearbagmadeoutofsilicone.Theovencanheatfoodstotemperaturesashighas177degreesCelsius.ThatistwicethetemperatureoftheU.S.andRussianfoodwarmersonthespacestation.Theovenuseselectricheatingelements.MaryMurphyiswithNanoracks.Murphysayssheexpectsabakingtimeof15to20minutesforeachcookiewhentheovenisheatedtoabout163degreesCelsius.Sheaddsthatthesmellofbakingcookiesshouldfillthespacestationeachtimeacookiecomesoutoftheoven.Theoven'sfirstusewillbetherealtest.Withouttheforceofgravity,theastronautsdonotknowexactlyhowthecookiewilllook.Threeofthespace-bakedcookiesaretobereturnedtoEarthfortesting.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewoventest?A.Time-consuming.B.Energy-saving.C.Meaningless.D.Successful.33.What'stheadvantageofthenewovenovertheRussianfoodwarmer?A.Itheatsupmuchfaster.B.It'smoreconvenienttouse.C.Ithasalargercookingspace.D.Itcanheatuptoahighertemperature.34.Whatwillmakethecookie'sappearanceinthenewovenuncertain?A.Thebakingtime.B.Theheatingmethod.C.Theabsenceofgravity.D.Thespeedoftemperaturerise.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CookingEquipmentinSpaceStationB.CookiesComingfromtheInternationalSpaceStationC.CreativeWaysAstronautsMakeFoodinSpaceStationD.ANewOventoBeTestedtoMakeCookiesinSpaceStation第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheTrickstoConquertheWorstDayofYourLifeWehaveallhadbaddays,andsomedaysfeelliketheworldisuponourshouldersandwejustcan'tbeartheweightofitanylonger.36Considerthesetrickswhensurvivingtheworstdayofyourlife.Blessorreflect.Whenyouhavetheworstdayofyourlife,turningtoblessingorreflectioncanconqueranybadmood.37Othersliketospendtimewritinginjournalstoexpresstheirfeelings.Thepointofthequiettimeistoreleasethebadmoodofyourday.Reachouttoothers.Whenyouarefeelinglikeyourworldhasended,youneedtoreachouttoothersforhelp.Sometimesthismightmeanseekingprofessionalhelpifyouareinastateofdepression,oritmightsimplymeantalkingtoawell-trustedfriend.38Changeyourmentalstate.Sometimesitisjustamatterofturningthemintoactivethoughts.39Onceyouareabletodothat,youwillseethatitreallywasnottheworstdayeverafterall.40Taketheworstdayeverandsetgoalsforyourselftomakechangestowhateveryoucanthatwillturnthatdayintoagrowthexperiencethatmovesyouforwardratherthansetsyouback.Whatcouldyoudodifferentlyifthissituationmighthappenagain?Settinggoalsmakesyouforward.A.Setgoals.B.Loveyourself.C.Youwillseetherainbowsoonerorlater.D.Sometimesittakesachangeinyourmentalstatetoovercomeit.E.Therearewaystoconquerthosefeelingsandbreathefreshairagain.F.Whomeveryouchoosetoreachoutto,openupsothatitdoesn'tconqueryou.G.Somepeoplefeelreliefwhentheyfindaquietplaceandtimetoreflectontheday'sevents.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ourliveschangedtracksthedayourdaughterwasborn.MywifeandIfelt41intheUK-we'devenboughtahouse6monthsearlier-butthe42ofourdaughterforcedamomentof43.Wewonderedwhetherweshould44toournativeBrazil.Irememberedlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthow45herlifewouldbethere.Inournativecountry,we'dbeclosertoourfamilyand46.ButintheUK,IhadthefundingandlabresourcesIneededformy47andhighlyspecializedresearchprogram.Wouldsuchamove48mycareer?Then,afewweekslater,Ireceivedacallfrommybrother,whotoldmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.Thegreat49Ihadaboutmydaughter'sbirthsuddenlygavewaytoadeepsadness.IfeltthatIwas50＿precioustimewithmylovedones.Afterthat,wehadno51thatitwastherighttimetomovebacktoBrazil.Weappliedfortheprofessorshipsinourhometownandbothreceived52Itwasn't53tostartmyresearchinBrazil,however.Ididn'treceiveanystart-upfundingformylab.Iwasabletoperformafewexperimentsmyself54theexpensivereagents(试剂〕IhadbroughtwithmefrommylabintheUK,aswellasequipmentI55withotherBrazilprofessors.Eventually,I56Brazilianfunding,whichallowedmeto57ateamofbrightundergraduateandgraduatestudentsandbuyreagentsandlabequipmentonmyown.Lookingback,I'm58thatmywifeandImadethe59tomovebacktoourhomecountry.Iwasableto60Brazilianjujitsu(柔术〕training,whichIhadn'tbeenabletododuringmyyearsabroad.44.A.returnB.regaining54.A.butforB.thankstoC.insteadofD.regardlessofD.mistake60.A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeoff第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistsoftencomparecoralreefstounderwaterrainforests,yetunliketheleafyplantbaseofaforest,coralsareanimals.Thesoftorgansinsidethehardpartsofcoralsarenaturallytransparentandget61______(they)famouslybrilliantcolorfromalgae(藻类〕livinginsidethem.Whencoralsexperiencestressfromhottemperaturesor62______(pollute),theyendtheirinterdependentrelationshipwiththisalgae,typicallyforcingthemout63______turningwhite,thoughonerecentstudyindicatessomecoralsturnabrightneoncolorwhenstressed.Coralsarestillalivewhentheybleach(白化〕，butthey're64______risk-essentiallyimmunocompromised(免疫功能低下〕－andmany65______(eventual)starveanddie,turningadarkbrown.Peoplefirstnoticedcoralbleachingeventsinthe1980s.Theproblemworsenedin2021,whenanElNinoweatherpattern,66_______causeswarmerwatersi