2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷01【江苏浙江特供卷】（原卷版）A4

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷【江苏浙江特供卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwouldthemanliketopayfortheticket?A．Incash. B．ByWeChat. C．Bycreditcard.2．Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A．At1:30p.m. B．At3:30p.m. C．At5:30p.m.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Swimming. B．Driving. C．Drawing.4．Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A．MeetMissLee. B．Makeaphonecall. C．Haveameeting.5．Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysablueblouse?A．20dollars. B．40dollars. C．50dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Thewoman’sfuturecareer.B．Thewoman’sparents.C．Thewoman’sschoollife.7．Whatwillthewomandobeforethesummerholiday?A．Findajob. B．Makeadecision. C．Meetajournalist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A．Books. B．Apieceoffurniture. C．Anapartment.9．Howwillthemanpay?A．Incash. B．Bycheck. C．ThroughtheInternet.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Writeanadvertisement.B．Measurehisadvertisement.C．Gooverhisadvertisement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．£120. B．£125. C．£130.12．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Wraphisgiftup. B．Givehimadiscount. C．Arrangeatailoringservice.13．Whatistheman’slastconcernaboutthetrousers?A．Whowillshortenthem.B．Whenhecancollectthem.C．Whetherhecanreturnthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.15．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Visithisfriendsanotherday.B．Sticktohisplan.C．Stayathome.16．HowdoesthewomanhopetospendherSaturday?A．Training. B．Relaxing. C．Learning.17．Wherearethespeakers?A．InBirmingham. B．InWorcester. C．InLondon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhobroughtsilktoEuropeinthe13thcentury?A．Napoleon. B．MarcoPolo. C．LeonardodaVinci.19．Whatdoweknowaboutsilktoday?A．Itismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.B．Itisusedbyfamousdressdesigners.C．Itisverypopularamongpainters.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Topersuadepeopletobuysilkclothes.B．Toencouragepeopletolearndesigning.C．Tointroducethehistoryofsilktrade.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKidsPlays!2024World-classPlaysfortheYoungandYoungatHeartPrivatePlacid(23to30June)ThisplayrelivesthelifeofPrivatePeterPlacid,ayoungWorldWarIsoldierinaprisoncell,ashelooksbackonhisshortbutjoyfulpastgrowingupinruralDevon.ProudlypresentedbyOKTOTheatre(UK)foryoungpeopleaged8andabovewiththeirfamiliesatRegimentedTheatre.TraumaticTudors(to9July)LearnabouttheEnglishroyaltyfromthe1400stothe1600s(withthenastybitsleftin)inthisproductionbyTheNobleStageCompany(UK)attheMonarchsArtsCentre.Forchildrenaged7andabovewiththeirfamilies.Enjoya10%discountwithyourACBCcreditcard.WhattheLadybirdHeard(21to30June)InKidsPlay’sglitteringfamilytreat,thewoollysheep,thehairyhog,thefatredhenandthedaintydogprovidechildren18monthsandabovewithlivemusic,plentyofaudienceparticipationandlotsoflaughs.ProudlypresentedbyHairWaxLtd(UK)andSingaporeYouthTheatreattheApianArtsCentre.TheGruffalo(22Juneto3July)JoinMouseonanadventurousjourneythroughthedarkancientwoodinthismagicaladaptationoftheaward-winningbookbyJuliaDonaldson.Letyourimaginationrunwildwithsongs,laughsandfunforeveryoneaged3to101!AnirresistiblycharmingplaybyShortStories(UK)atACT5Theatre.Enjoya10%discountwithticketstubs(票根)ofWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.We’reGoingonaBearHunt(20Juneto1July)AbbaLtd(UK)proudlypresentsWe’reGoingonaBearHuntattheUrsineCentreTheatre!Childrenaged3andabovewillenjoythisfun-filledplayasourbraveadventurerssetoffonaquesttofindabear.21．Whereisthetextlikelytobefound?A．Inastorybook. B．Inadiaryentry.C．Inanewspaperarticle. D．Inamagazineforparents.22．Wherecanyouwatchaperformancebyactorsfromtwocountries?A．AtACT5Theatre. B．AtRegimentedTheatre.C．AttheApianArtsCentre. D．AttheMonarchsArtsCentre.23．Howcanyouenjoya10%discountforTheGruffalo?A．Bycollectingandreturningticketstubs. B．BywatchingWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.C．BybuyingaticketwithanACBCcreditcard. D．ByjoiningMouseonanadventurousjourney.B“Hey,lady!Youcanmoveyouruglycarupnow!”Thesilver-haireddriverbehindmeinafancytruckrudelyyelledatme.Withoutmuchthought,Iyelledbackattheman,“What?Areyouinarushorsomething?”Iwaswaitinginlineatthedrive-throughtoorderourbreakfastonaSundaymorning.Therewereonly12inchesorsobetweenmeandthecarinfrontofme.Therewerealsothreeadditionalcarsinfrontofthatone.Weweregettingnowherefast.Whatwashehopingtogainbyyellingatme?Iwantedtoletmyownangergoafterthisridiculousexchange.ButthemoreIthoughtaboutit,theangrierIgot.Iwasangrythatheyelledatamotherinfrontoftwokids.Mydaughterandmysonwerebothconfusedandsaddenedbywhattheyhadjustwitnessed.Wewereonourwaytoasoccertournament,andwehadabonusdayfreefromschoolandwork.Probably,therewasnothingintheworldtobeupsetabout.Thenthismanlethisangerout.ItoldmykidsIwassomadthatIhadtorollmywindowupsothatIwouldn’tkeepyellingatthisguy.Then,Istoppedandlookedback.Ihadmovedupthe12orsoinchesathis“suggestion”,whilehehadn’tmovedaninch.Suddenly,Ifeltsympathyforhim.Hemusthavebeensufferinginsomeway.AsmykidsandIslowlymadeourwaytothepick-upwindowtopayforourorder,Ihadanidea.“Iheardhowrudethatmanwastoyou,andIwantedtoapologizetoyouforhavingtoputupwiththat.Heisn’tworthpayingfor,”thecashiersaidtome.“Mykidssupportmeindoingthat,”Iansweredthecashier,addingthathatecannotdriveouthate.24．Whywasthedriverangrywiththeauthor?A．Hercarcutin. B．Shehelduphistruck.C．Hercarstoppedsuddenly. D．Shescreamedathim.25．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinparagraph3?A．Whyherangerkeptgrowing. B．Whatherkids’reactionwas.C．Howshecalmedherselfdown D．Whysheorderedthebreakfast.26．Whatwastheauthor’sfinaldecision?A．Shetaughtherkidsalesson. B．Sheapologizedtothedriver.C．Shepaidforthedriver’sfood. D．Shegavethecashiersomeadvice27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext?A．Respondtohatewithkindness B．Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.C．Putdistancebetweenyourcarandanother. D．Nevergotothedrive-throughatrushhoursCThe3DDinosaurJohnSimpsonCallmetheyoungestdinosaurintheworld.Notthekindwhoattacksyouina3Dmovie.Theotherkind:adinosaurofold-fashionedopinion.Howold-fashioned?Let’sjustsayIconsider3Dphysicallydangerous,economicallygreedy,artisticallyself-defeatingandimaginativelysilly.Thatkindofdinosaur.Whenyouwatcha3Dfilm,yourbrainreceivestwoslightlydifferent2Dimagesandisforcedtomakesenseofthembycombiningthemintoone.Theimmediateresultofthiscombinationisanenhancedsenseofapparentdepth(the“third”dimension).Thenot-so-immediateresultis,foratleast15percentofus,eyestrain,headachesandadangerousdis-orientation(定向障碍).Theserisksaregreatestforchildrenandteenagers.Itisevenpossiblethatchildrenwilldeveloppermanentproblemswithdepthperception(感知)iftheyareover-exposedto3D．Whydofilm-makersbringabouttheserisksonus?Sotheycanchargeusextraattheticketoffice.Whowinsoutofthis?Notus.Sowhodoes?Thefilm-makersthemselves?Theymightthinktheydo,buttheyshouldthinkagain.If3Dbecomesthenewstandard,wewillseeashiftinthekindoffilmsthataremade.Settingandactiontakeover.Character,relationshipsandplotbecomeweaker.Nofilmthatlacksthepromiseofa3Dthrillwillevenfindthefinancialbackingtobemade.Sostandback,allyouseriousfilm-makers,andmakeroomforkids’moviesandanimation.Butthemostannoyingthingabout3Disthatitisnotnecessary.Thereisalreadydepthin2Dmedia.Theimaginationfindsitthere.Ifwedependonspecialglassestofindit,wehavealreadybeguntoreplacethewondersofimaginationwiththetricksoftechnology.Iheardachildleavingacinemarecentlyannounce,“Iwishlifewas3D!”Thatshouldbesad,notjusttousdinosaurs,buttoeveryone.28．WhatkindofdinosaurdoesJohnSimpsonclaimtobe?A．Thekindthatisyouthfulandcreative. B．Thekindthatisfoundinmanyforms.C．Thekindthatdisapprovesofnewideas. D．Thekindthatappearsinmanypopularfilms.29．Whyaretheincompletesentencesusedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theymakepeoplefeelthelanguageofadebate.B．TheycastdoubtonJohnSimpson’scredibility.C．TheysuggestJohnSimpsonisahesitantcharacter.D．Theyshowthatthesubjectofthetextisnotserious.30．Whichaspectof3Dfilmsdoesthetextemphasizemoststrongly?A．Thecostofproduction. B．Thenumberoffilmsmade.C．Theeffectonaudiences. D．Thespecialskillsoffilm-makers.31．Whatdoestheauthorclaimtofindmostdisturbingabout3Dfilms?A．Theymakepeoplefeelunwell. B．Theirticketpricesaretoohigh.C．Theyleadtoalossofimagination. D．Theyreducetherangeoffilmsavailable.DThomasBoglehasworkedinthefootwearindustryforyears.Healsolovestorun.HerunseverydayintheforestnearhishomeinColorado.Butwhiletrainingforarace,hecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthebitsofplasticandrubberthathisshoesweresheddingontheforestfloor.Witheverystepwetake,ourshoesleavebehindaninvisibletrailofcontaminants(污染物).Thesecontaminantscanpotentiallyharmthesoil,waterandanimalhealth.Shoescontaindifferenttypesofplastics.Everyyear,about500,000tonsofmicroplasticsseepintotheworld’soceans.Microplasticsaretinypiecesofplastic.Theyformaslargerplasticobjectsbreakdown.Theycanharmlivingthingsandtheenvironment.Now,severalcompaniesarestartingtodevelopplant-basedsoles(鞋底).Theydon’tleaveplasticsbehindwhentheybreakdown.Plant-basedsolesaddresssomeoftheseissues.Theywon’tshedplasticintotheenvironment.Plus,theygeneratefewertoxicchemicals.Butshoesmadewithnaturalmaterialsfacesomeofthesamechallengesasplastic-basedshoesoncethey’rethrownout.Takingtheshoesapartisstillhard.Recyclingshoeswillrequiresettingupnewsystems.Boglehadanideatocreateanentirelyplastic-freeshoeoutsole.HegotsomehelpfromGeneKelly.HeisaprofessorofsoilscienceatColoradoStateUniversityandafellowrunner.Together,BogleandKellydevelopedashoesole.Itismadeofbeeswax,vegetableoilsandplantproductssuchasleavesandhusksfromcornandothercrops.Bogle’scompany,Solum,partnerswithfarmersacrossthecountry.Thefarmersgrowandharvesttheplantmaterials.Then,thematerialsaretransformedintolittleplantballsandblendedwithnaturalrubbertocreatethesole.Solum’sshoesdon’tshedtoxicchemicals.Instead,thesolesputnutrientsbackintothesoilastheynaturallyweardownovertime.Thesedays,Bogleruns,hikesandgolfsinshoeswithhiscompany’splant-basedsoles.“Footwearisaveryhardproducttofix,”hesaid.“Itreallyrequirescompletelyshiftinghowwethinkaboutfootwearandhowwemakefootwearandthematerialsweuse.”32．Whatproblemsofshoesarementionedinthepassage?A．Shoesareeasytobreakdownbutnearlyimpossibletorecycle.B．Peoplebuynewshoeseveryyearbutquiteafewarethrownaway.C．Plasticsofshoesdoharmtoourenvironmentandlivingthings.D．Footwearindustryisintenselycompetitiveintheproductionofshoes.33．HowdidBogleaddresstheshoesissues?A．Bydevelopingshoesmadeofnaturalmaterials.B．Byaskingothercompaniesfortechnicalsupport.C．Byallowinglocalfarmerstojoininhisresearch.D．Bytestingouthiscompany’sshoesinrunningraces.34．WhatistheadvantageofSolum’sshoesoverothers?A．Theycanendurelotsofwearandtear.B．Theydon’tshedbitsofchemicalsatall.C．Theyarecheapinmaterialsandproduction.D．Theybringnutrientstosoilinsteadofplastics.35．HowdowedescribeBogle?A．Modestandcapable. B．Passionateandfriendly.C．Creativeandresponsible. D．Warm-heartedanddevoted.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthejourneyoflife,there’sanoftenignoredhero—labor.Yes,that’sright,goodold-fashionedhardwork.Whetherit’smowinglawns,babysitting,orwashingdishes,theactoflaboringnotonlyfillspocketsbutalsoshapescharactersandmoldsfutures.Let’sfaceit,weliveinaworldwhereinstantsatisfactionisthenorm(标准).Butwhatifwetoldyouthatdelayingthatsatisfactionandputtinginsomegood,honestsweatcanactuallybebeneficial?It’strue!3637Imagineateenagertaskedwithmowinglawnsforasummerjob.Suddenly,they’reresponsibleforshowingupontime,doingathoroughjob,andmanagingtheirearnings.Thesearelifeskillsthatnoclassroomlecturecanmatch.Moreover,laborbreeds(培养)perseverance.38Insteadofthrowinginthetowel,theypersevere,learningfromeachsetbackandgrowingstrongerintheprocess.Thisperseverancebecomesacornerstone(基石)forsuccessinallaspectsoflife.Butperhapsthemostprofoundimpactoflaborisitsabilitytofosterempathyandappreciation.39Asteenagersservemealstothelessfortunate,theygainanewfoundperspectiveonprivilegeandgratitude.Suddenly,thatnewsmartphonedoesn’tseemasimportantaslendingahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Inconclusion,laborisn’tjustaboutearningapaycheckbutit’salsoaboutshapingcharacterandbuildingafoundationforsuccess.So,thenexttimeyouseeateenagersweatingitoutonahotsummerday,remember—40A．Labourissignificantlybeneficialtohealth.B．Take,forinstance,volunteeringatalocalsoupkitchen.C．laborisn’tjustaboutearningmoneyandtrainingskills.D．First,laborgraduallyacquiresasenseofresponsibility.E．Imagineayoungadultfacingrejectionafterrejectionwhilejobhunting.F．they’renotjustmowinglawns,they’repavingtheirpathtoabrighterfuture.G．Theprocessoflaboringteachesinvaluablelessonsthattextbookssimplycan’tconvey.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Emilywasonceinvitedtoaparty.Notknowinganyoneexceptthehost,shewasanxious.Anhourbeforeherscheduled41,shehesitated.Sheeventuallycalledthehost,sayingshehadto42theirappointmentasshewasn’tfeelingwell.43,Emilyhadsocialanxiety.Ifyou44withsocialanxietytoo,youmayhaveexperiencedsuchthings:Youdon’t45acoursebecauseyouneedtointeractwiththe46orotherclassmates;yourefusetogotoapartyafraidof47up.NowonderEmilyfeltbetterwhenshestayedhome.However,doingthismadetheanxietyinherbrainstronger.Youcandosomethingtofightsuchanxiety.First,stepoutsideyourcomfortzone,andgraduallyyou’llfindtheworld48.It’salsoagoodideatoget49fromothers.Beforegoingtoaparty,youcanturntosomefriendsforsomeeffective50.Atthepartyifuneasiness51you,youcanmoveawaytothebathroomandthen52whattodonext.Aftertheparty,youcan53yourselfforgoingtotheparty.Smallthingslikeadeliciousmealcanmotivateyouto54nexttime.Aslongasyoutakeacceptable55andbuildyourconfidence,you’llenjoysocializingwithotherssoonerorlater.41．A．performance B．departure C．return D．interview42．A．arrange B．confirm C．announce D．cancel43．A．Apparently B．Originally C．Temporarily D．Repeatedly44．A．struggle B．assist C．deal D．engage45．A．design B．complete C．revise D．attend46．A．inspector B．leader C．teacher D．monitor47．A．growing B．messing C．dressing D．standing48．A．simpler B．smaller C．lessconfusing D．lessfrightening49．A．permission B．evidence C．support D．respect50．A．strategies B．treatment C．communication D．teamwork51．A．escapes B．seizes C．ignores D．angers52．A．discuss B．ask C．resolve D．know53．A．enjoy B．reflect C．reward D．adjust54．A．takeoff B．catchup C．lookout D．fitin55．A．risks B．invitation C．promises D．outcome第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下列内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallheardthatlaughteristhe56(good)medicine,andit’strue.Laughtermakesyoufeelbetterandit’salsogood57yourrelationships.Laughterbringspeoplecloser,andisa58(power)toolformakingyourelaxwhenfeelingsarerunninghigh.Whetherwithyourfriendsandfamily,orco-workers,youcanlearntousehumor59(solve)disagreements,lowereveryone’sstresslevels,andcommunicateinawaythatdeepenstherelationships.Humorplays60importantroleinallkindsofrelationships.Innewrelationships,humorcanbeausefultoolnotjustfor61(attract)theotherpersonbutalsoforgettingoveranyawkwardness(尴尬)arisingwhenwegettoknoweachother.Inoldrelationships,humorcankeepthingsmoreexcitingandfresher.Sharingthepleasureofhumor62(create)asenseofclosenessandconnectionbetweentwopeople—qualitiesthataresignsofstrongandsuccessful63(relationship).Whenyoulaughwithoneanother,youcreateapositiverelationshipbetweenyou,64actsasastrongbuffer(缓冲剂)againststress,disagreementsanddisappointmentsinyourrelationship.Andlaughterisspreading—justhearingsomeonelaughoftenmakesyousmile65(happy)andjoininthefun.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假设你是李华，你和新西兰好友Mike原定本周六一起去爬山，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.道歉并说明原因；2.提出弥补方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefirsttimeweseteyesonthebeautifuldress“bigRed.”father,motherandIwerewalkingslowlythroughthefreshlyfallensnowonourwaytoHubble'sHardwarestoreonMainStreet.Thecolorfullydecoratedwindowdisplayheldthebesttoyseverandso