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重庆市沙坪坝区2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Robinisagreatactor,heisalsoagoodfather.A.orB.butC.soD.and2、It’sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A.of B.for C.to D.with3、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto____eachother.A.getonwellwith B.carryonwith C.keepintouchwith D.comeupwith4、.—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymore B.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymore D.don'teatsomuchmeat5、—MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.—________.A.Nevermind B.Takeiteasy C.Don’tbelate D.Sorrytohearthat6、Bequiet,please.ThereabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClass8.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave7、––Where’smypen?Ican’tfindit.MayIuse_________?––Sure,hereyouare.A.youB.yoursC.your8、Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation9、—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.A.himself B.yourself C.myself10、Thesweaterthatmyfatherboughtme________wool.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.wasmadeofD.wasmadefromⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisChelseaChowderhead.Chowderisakindofsoup.Iwas1alotbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoWashington,IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemy2“Youshouldn’tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknow3firstandthenamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeone4,askhimagoodquestion,somethingyou’rereallyinterestedin5peoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon’tjudgeyou.”Iwenttomynewschool.Atlunch,Ifoundthatthereweretwinbrothers.Irememberedmydad’s6,soIdecidedtotry.“What’sitlikebeingatwin?”Iasked.Theylooked7Thenonesaid,“Noonehaseveraskedusthat!”“Mostofthetimeit’sgood,”theothersaid.Soonwewere8andtalking.Thenonesaid,“I’mNicholas,andthisismybrother,Nathaniel.What’syourname?”Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“I’mChelseaChowderhead.”“Chowder?9thesoup?”askedNathaniel.“Yes,”Ireplied,10down.“Hey,cool!Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus?Nathanielasked.Isaidyes.AndthatishowImadefriendswiththetwinbrothers.1.A.caredaboutB.wokenupC.dependedonD.laughedat2.A.schoolB.nameC.dietD.hobby3.A.meB.usC.themD.you4.A.newB.lovelyC.friendlyD.young5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless6.A.influenceB.experienceC.adviceD.decision7.A.sadB.braveC.angryD.surprised8.A.waitingB.laughingC.dancingD.smoking9.A.WithB.InC.LikeD.On10.A.fallingB.puttingC.lookingD.turningⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1.(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2.(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3.rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4.(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6.(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9.(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、JayKohl,anAmericanstudent,postedanonlineadvertisementtwoweeksagosearchingforaChinesefamilytostaywithsothathecanlearnthelanguageandculture.“I’maclean,non-smoking,andwarm-heartedAmericanmanlookingforahomestayintheWudaokouareatoimprovemyChineselanguageskills,”hewrote.“I’mwillingtoofferhelpwithEnglishtutoring(家教)andevencanhelpyouwithapplyingtoforeignuniversities.”Hestillhasn’tfoundasuitablehome.“Mostofthefamiliesthatcontactedmeseemtobeinterestedindoingbusinessinsteadofculturalexchange,”hesaid.“IthinkImighthavetorentanapartmentintheend.”Kohlisn’ttheonlyforeignerfindingitdifficulttofindahomestayinBeijing.MichaelBenson,whowantstocometoBeijinginSeptember,hasalsofacedthesameproblems.Whyisfindingahomestayfamilysodifficult?BeijingTodayconsultedaChineseteacher,JessieXi,whohasbeenteachingforeignstudentsattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsformorethansixyears.Xihasacceptedmanyhomestays,andfromherownexperienceandwhatshe’sbeentold,shesaidtherewerefourmajorproblemsvisitorsmaymeetwhenapplyingforhomestays.Problem1:Havingtoohighexpectationforlanguageimprovement.Problem2:Consideringoneselfasaguestinsteadofafamilymember.Problem3:Notmakingclearwhatafamily’srulesarebeforehand.Problem4:Overly(过分)highdemandsforthelivingenvironment.1.KohlwantedtolookforahomestayinChinabecausehe________.A.hopedtolearnChineselanguageandculturefurtherB.wantedtodoaresearchontheChinesedailylifeC.wouldliketomakefriendswithChinesefamiliesD.wasinterestedinChinesefood2.ThereasonwhyKohlhasn’tfoundasuitablehomeyetnowisthathe________.A.can’tbeanEnglishtutorinhomestaysB.can’thelpapplytoforeignuniversitiesC.mightexpecttoomuchforlanguageimprovementD.mightrefusetodohouseworkinhomestays3.MostofthefamiliesthatcontactedKohlmightbeinterestedin________.A.Englishtutoring B.culturalexchangeC.foreignuniversities D.makingmoney4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Foreignvisitorscandosomethinghelpfulfortheirhomestays.B.Foreignvisitorsusuallyhaveproblemswiththeirhomestays.C.Foreignvisitorsshouldknowclearlyabouttherulesoftheirhomestays.D.Foreignvisitorsshouldconsiderthemselvesasthemembersoftheirhomestays.5.Theunderlinedword“consulted”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.gaveadviceto B.discussedideaswithC.wantedinformationfrom D.raisedquestionsfor6.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A.AfewthingstoknowaboutthelocalfamiliesB.SuggestionsforrentingapartmentsinBeijingC.HowtosearchforaChinesefamilytostaywithD.WhytofindahomestayinBeijingsodifficultB14、EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosession(会议)arebeingheldinBeijing,governmentofficialsgivesportstothepublic.Andtheyanswerquestionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Forthisreason,interpreters(口译员)playaveryimportantrole.ZhangLuisoneofthem.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders.ZhangisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotes(文学典故).FromtheancientpoemLiSaototheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemwell.HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksocorrectlyandquickly?Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theyneverstoplearning.ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNonTVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasan“unshakable(不可动摇)routine”.Shehardlyeverbreaksit.AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinterpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Theyalsolookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.Thereisno“secret”tothesuccessofChina’sbestinterpreters.Itcomesfromhardwork.1.WhatdoesZhangLudo?A.Atopleader B.Agovernmentofficial C.Ainterpreter D.Ajournalist2.ZhangLutrainsherselfby______A.translatingChineseliteraryquotes B.answeringquestionsinEnglishC.predictingthequestions D.listeningtoforeignmediaeveryday.3.Theunderlineword“routine”hereprobablymeans_______A.常规 B.爱好 C.基础 D.训练4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______A.whyinterpretersplayanimportantroleB.whominterpretersworkforC.whatinterpretersusuallydobeforetwosessionsD.howtobeagoodandsuccessfulinterpreterC15、根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。[LOST20-08-2010]
Name:Beth
Animal:cat
Colour:orange
Where:Romsey
Mobile:0872271035
OtherInformation:
outgoingandfriendly
4-month-oldmale
[LOST07-08-2010]
Name:Lynn
Animal:dog
Colour:white
Where:Tipperary
Mobile:0863919489
OtherInformation:
blueeyes,quiet,7-year-oldgirl
[FOUND29-08-2010]
Animal:dog
Where:Kildare
Mobile:0857844492
OtherInformation:
brownandwhitedogfound
inKildareareaonthe29th
ofAugust
[FOUND23-08-2010]
Animal:dog
Where:outsideCastlelyons
Mobile:0874197016
OtherInformation:
under1yearoldprobably,bigdog,around15kilos,allblackwithwhitestripesonhischest,wearingaredcoatandveryfriendlydog
1.Ifyoufoundanorangecat,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.0874197016. B.0857844492.C.0863919489. D.0872271035.2.HouoldisLynn?A.4monthsold. B.7yearsold.C.15yearsold. D.1yearold.3.ThedogfoundoutsideCastelyonsis________.A.white.B.brownandwhite.C.allblackwithwhitestripesonhischest.D.orange.4.WherewasLynnlost?A.InTipperary. B.InRomsey.C.InKildare. D.OutsideCastlelyons.5.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtotheform?A.Bethisoutgoingandfriendly.B.Lynnhasblueeyesandisveryquiet.C.ThedogfoundonAugust7,2010waswearingaredcoat.D.ThedogfoundonAugust23,2010isverybig.D16、Thisweekendamarathon(马拉松)tookplaceinSalzburg.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran42.2kilometersforoverfourhours.ButI'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour.AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneachteam.Theaimistoshoot(投篮)theballintothehoop.Allplayersgetachancetoattack(攻)anddefend(守)duringthegameandit'sveryfast.WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn'tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasn'tveryfastonmyfeet.Shootingwasalsodifficultforme.However,Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub,soIwenttrainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatches.Thisjustshowsifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.IusedtogetreallyoutofbreathwhilerunningandIdidn'tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarunalongtheriverinSalzburg,feelingmymuscles(肌肉)workingandbreathinginthefreshair.Challengingexerciseisalwaysworthdoing.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walkinguphillcomesatthebeginningoftheday,thenatthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoytheview.Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou'vereallyachievedsomething.Iwillneverbeamarathonrunner,butIwouldliketotrya10-kmrunsometime,orperhapsevenahalf-marathon.Howhappytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishingline!I'dliketohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofrunningthemarathonatfirst?A.Difficult. B.Strange. C.Enjoyable. D.Exciting.2.Whenthewriterstartedkorfball,hecouldn't.A.catchandthrowaball B.catchandshootaballC.movequicklywhileplaying D.catchtheballfromteammates3.Whydoesthewriterthinkchallengingexerciseisworthdoing?A.Ithelpshimmakelotsoffriends. B.Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C.Itmakeshimbecomeamarathonrunner. D.Ithelpshimgettothetopofthemountain.E17、BikeRentals(租赁)WelcometoArcadianShop.Weofferdifferentkindsofbikesthatcanberented.PlacesPlace1:ZooStationWearedirectlyattheZootrainstation,facingtheparkingarea.You’llfindusjustpastthemainentrances(人口)oppositetheZooentrance.Place2:AlexanderplatzWe’rerightundertheTVtower.Ifyou'refacingtheentranceoftheTower,walktoyourrightaroundthecorner.OpenHours9:30—18:00RentalPrices1/2Day$7OneDay$122relDay$10DeliveriesIfyoulivenearourshopandyoudon'thavetimetorentbikesfromourshopinperson,wecansendonetoyourhome.Thedeliveryfee(传送费用)is$8foreachbike.Wealsooffersomedeliveriesoutsideofournormaldeliveryarea.Butyouneedtopaymoreforthedeliveries.Pleasecall650-968-3575forbikerentals.1.WhatisArcadianShop?A.Ashopwherepeoplecanbuybikes. B.Ashopwherepeoplecanrentbikes.C.Ashopwherepeoplecanmendbikes. D.Ashopwherepeoplecanpaintbikes.2.WhereisAlexanderplatz?A.Atthetrainstation. B.UndertheTVtower.C.Intheparkingarea. D.NeartheZooentrance.3.Whencanwerentabike?A.At6:30. B.At8:00. C.At14:00. D.At21:00.4.Howmuchisitifyoukeepthebikefortwodays?A.$7. B.$10. C.$12. D.$22.5.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Ifyouwanttorentbikes,youcancall650-968-3575.B.Ifyoulivenearourshop,weoffersomedeliveriesforfree.C.Ifyourentmorethanonehike,youcansavemoneyforthesecondone.D.Ifyouliveoutsideoftheshop'sdeliveryarea,youshouldpay$8fordelivery.F18、Oncetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrow,buthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemanyangels,Ichoseoneforyou.Shewilltakecareofyou.”Butthechildwasn’tsurehereallywantedtogo.“ButhereIdon’tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmile,that’senoughformetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,”thechildcontinued,”ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmentalk?”Godpatted(轻怕)himontheheadandsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear.Yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”ButGodhadananswerforthatquestiontoo.“Yourangelwillplaceyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowtopray(祈祷).”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen,whowillprotectme?”“Yourangelwilldefend(保卫)youevenifitmeansriskingherlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore,”thechildcontinued____Godsmiledontheyoungone.“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouhowtocomebacktome,eventhoughIwillalwaysbewithyou.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhisjourneyverysoon.HeaskedGodonemorequestion,softly,“God,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”Godanswered,“Yourangel’snameisnothardtoremember.Y
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