2021学年高中英语Unit6 Nurturing nature SectionA课后习题含解析外研版必修一

Unit6Nurturingnature

SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

课后篇巩固提升

’基础夯实

I.单词拼写

1.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesdrops,whichinturncauseshismuscle

controltodrop,slowinghimdown.

答案steadily

2.Althoughthecorallookshard,itisveryd,

答案delicate

3.Chinahasasculturewithalonghistory.

答案splendid

4.Itfsa（悠闲的）season-longtourofacontinent-widebuffetline.

答案leisurely

5.Theircancersarenotsoclearlytiedtorexposure.

答案radiation

6.Thetraditionalphilosophyisakindof（镜式）philosophycharacterized

by“fundamentalism”.

|答案卜nirrorTike

7.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputon

sunscreen,nottowawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.

|答案,ander

8.Thefancynaturalsandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor?sromanticand

intensiveemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.

答案scenery

n.短语填空

beputintooperation;beabouttodo;thanksto;workon;overcomethechallenges

of;abovesealevel;reachout;bring...tolifejbelocatedat;atone'sleisure

1.IfIchoosetootherprojectsinmyowntime,thenIsaythatis

mybusiness.

答案workon

2.Theseoldmenandwomenusuallygotodance.

答案attheirleisure

3.Shehadsomedoubtsaboutwhatshe.

答案wasabouttodo

4.Ifwekeepthatspiritalive,thenIknowthatwewillourtime.

答案overcomethechallengesof

5.Theprojectwhichwasagreedonlastmonthwillsoon.

答案beputintooperation

6.TheMuseumtheedgeoftheairfield.Ingeneral,exhibitsarein

goodcondition.

答案islocatedat

7.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4,000

metresandcoveringanareaof200,000squarekilometres.

答案abovesealevel

8.Letusourhandstocatchafallingleafandwriteourwordson

it.

答案reachout

9.Hisaim,inwhichhesucceedsproudly,istothecultureofthe

time.

|答案|bring;tolife

10.Allhumansareprobablymoreawareoftheseproblemsworldwidethaneverbefore

advancesintechnologyandcommunication.

答案thanksto

in.完成句子

I.既然我有健康保险,我就能要求返还医疗费用。

SinceIhavehealthinsurance,Iwasabletomymedical

expenses.

答案claimfor

2.一条曲折的河流蜿蜒流入大海。

Awanderingriver.

|答案kindsitswaytothesea

3.考试前的晚上,恐惧和焦虑让我内心无比惊慌。

ThenightbeforethetestIfearandanxiety.

|答案kasovercomeby

4.我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。

We'11doourbesttotheadvancedworldlevels.

答案catchupwith

5.主席与到会的每一个人握手。

Thechairmanshookhandswitheveryone.

答案presentatthemeeting

6.机遇到处是,但靠你去抓。

Therearechanceseverywhere,butyoumustthem.

答案reachoutfor

••…••…素养提升

IV.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与自然体裁:说明文

Soonenough,wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!

TheGreatBarrierReef

Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllife

supportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Corals

aresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefs

disappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinueto

shrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfor

diving,buttheywillsoondisappear!

Venice

Sprawlingacross（横跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly,Veniceisat

extremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaserious

threattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus,however,Veniceis

developingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.

G1acier（冰川）NationalPark

GlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers,butby2005itonly

hadabout27!LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasa

hugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandice

melt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesand

hundredsofanimals.

TheAmazon

Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomes

downtohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fueland

materials,butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffood

andmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!

Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了如今全球变暖所引发的一些问题:我

们将失去一些地球上最令人惊奇的地方！

1.Accordingtothetext,whatiscausingthecorals'death?

A.Risingsealevels.

B.Risingseatemperatures.

C.Humans,divingactivities.

D.Theshrinkage（缩小）oftheirhabitats.

®]B

画细节理解题。根据第二段

^TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetempera

turesriseiThesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving,buttheywi11soondisappear

!”可知,珊瑚虫死亡的原因是因为海水温度升高，故选B项。

2.Whatcanweinferfromthepartof“Venice”?

A.Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.

B.VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.

C.Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.

D.ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.

画细节理解题。根据第三段

uRisingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.”

可知海平面的升高威胁着很多沿海的城市,故选A项。

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext?

A.Itdoesn,tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.

B.Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.

C.Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.

D.ItcoversalargeareainMontana.

画细节理解题。根据第四段

LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoverami11ionacresandhasahugeplantandwiIdlife

population."可知冰川自然公园在蒙大拿州占据了很大的面积，故选D项。

4.Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites?

A.TheGreatBarrierReef.

B.Venice.

C.TheAmazon.

D.GlacierNationalPark.

53c

解析细节理解题。根据TheGreatBarrierReef中

^Risingairtemperatureswi1Icauseseatemperaturestoriseaswel1"；Venice中

^Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreat...atsealevel"，可知这三个景点正在消失的

原因是气候变暖。根据倒数第二段第二句可知亚马孙雨林的减少是因为人类领地的扩张,和以

上三个景点原因不同。故选C项。

B

主题语境:人与自然体裁:说明文

Buildingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewilderness（荒野）without

damaging（破坏）theenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.The

KingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenough

careandattentionistaken,thetaskispossible.

Unlikemanyotherhotelbuildingplans,notreeswerecutdownandnolandwas

wastedtobuildit.TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocation（位置）butsitsona

floatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.Thosewishingtostay

inoneofitsseventeenroomsmustaccessitbyboatorseaplane.Eachgueststaying

attheLodgeischarged3%tax（税）ontheprotectionofthenaturalresources,butis

giventhechancetoseewhalesandbears.Andsincethesearethemainattractions

oftheareaandoftheLodge,themanagementknowswellthatinordertostayinbusiness

theymustmaketheareauntouched.

In2000,theLodgemanagementsignedanagreementwiththenative（本土的）Gitga'at

people.Togethertheyworkforthebenefitofthearea.TheLodgeknowsthatthenative

tribe（部落）istheownersoftheland,soitpaysthetribefortheuseoftheirland

andevensupportsthenativeyouthandemploysthetribe,speople.They,inturn,teach

thenewcomersaboutthelocalculture.

TheKingPacificLodgeisoneofagrowingnumberoftourismcompaniesthatmanage

tominimizetheirenvironmentaldamagetowintheapproval（批准）ofthelocal

governmentwheretheysetuptheirbusiness.Thesecompaniespaymoreattentionto

environmentalprotectionandarecarefultousenaturalresourcesandprotect

endangeredanimals.Realizinghowdestructivetourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthe

love-it-to-deatheffectoftourism.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在一片珍贵的荒野中建造的一座五星级酒店

KingPacific旅馆,它坐落在一艘浮动船上,不占用土地,不砍伐树木。为了继续营业，他们必须

保持该地区的原貌，同时与当地人签署协议，一起为这个地区的利益而工作。越来越多的旅游

公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低来表明旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheKingPacificLodge.

A.followsotherhotels'buildingplans

B.islesspopularamongtourists

C.isfarawayfromanimportantwilderness

D.hasbeencreatedaftercarefulconsideration

答案］

而细节理解题。根据第一段可知KingPacific旅馆是经过深思熟虑才成立的。故选D项。

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheKingPacificLodgeisinanareawithoutanytr