2024年河南省郑州市名校英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024年河南省郑州市名校英语七年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tomwaswalkingalongthebeach.Whenhelookeddownthebeach,hesawamanmovinglikea___1___.Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Buthewasnotdancingatall.Hewaspickingup___2___andthrowingthemintothesea.He___3___themanandasked,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanlookedupand___4___,“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill___5___.”“But,youngman,youcannot___6___everystarfishonthebeach.Youwill___7___makeit.Justgiveitup.”Theyoungman___8___andcontinuedtopickupanotherstarfishandthrowitintothe___9___.Thenhesaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone!”Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.Sohedecidedtobeoneofthe____10____onthebeach.1.A.snake B.superman C.dancer D.model2.A.starfish B.bottles C.stones D.fish-food3.A.flewto B.dancedwith C.walkedto D.listenedto4.A.cried B.laughed C.replied D.apologized5.A.return B.die C.sleep D.disappear6.A.touch B.kill C.see D.save7.A.never B.possibly C.finally D.soon8.A.wokeup B.feltencouraged C.gaveasmile D.becamenervous9.A.boat B.sea C.sand D.box10.A.fishermen B.leaders C.helpers D.swimmers二、短文填空（10分）2、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Johnlivesinatown20kilometersawayfromLondon.Heloves___1___(eat)sweetfoodsomuchthathe___2___(work)inabakery(面包店)in___3___(nine)Street.Hehelpsmake___4___(hundred)ofcakeseveryday.Yesterdayafternoon,therewaslittleflour(面粉)forcakes.Sotheowneraskedhim___5___(go)andgetanotherbagofflour.Johnrantothebackroomandfoundthebagslyingonthetopshelf.Theshelfwasmuchtallerthanhewas.Hecouldnot___6___(reach)thematall.Thenagoodideacametohismind.He___7___(carry)aladder,putitbehindthedoorandclimbedup.Whenhewascarryingonebagdown,___8___(sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Itwastheowner.He___9___(notsee)Johnbehindthedoor.Johnfelldownandalltheflourwasonhishead.Theownerwastooangrytosayaword.Johnsaid,“I____10____(be)morecarefulnexttime.”3、66.Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome_______restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything.“Whatisit?”Andyanswered.Hewenttothepark,stood_______thetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheardthewhisper!He_______thebushes.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound_______aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheyall_______.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlice_______asmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!Thefire_______LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersand_______.“How_______youare!”theysaid.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTao________,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.”4、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．5、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Mr.Wangisa40-year-oldmanfromChongqing.Thisishis____1____(five)yearintheUK.HehasaChongqingrestaurantthere.Maoxuewangandlazijiaretwo____2____(dish)inhisrestaurant.Manypeoplecometoeatthem.Thenumberofcustomers(顾客)canreach(达到)100everyday.Mr.Wangis____3____(friend)andheenjoys____4____(talk)withhiscustomers.Hetellsthemtohavesomespicy(辣的)foodbecauseit’sgoodfor____5____(they)healthinaway.Heishappytohelpmorepeople____6____(know)aboutChongqingfood.youngwoman____7____(eat)spicynoodlesathisrestaurantrightnow.There____8____(be)somebeef,cabbageandpotatoesinthem.“Theyarespicyfor____9____(I),butsodelicious,”shesays.Iwouldlike_____10_____(visit)Chinaonedayandtastegreatfoodthere.Chongqingwillbemyfirststop.”Foodbringspeopletogether(一起).Doyouthinkso?三、阅读理解（40分）6、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(确保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技术).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

《驻马店日报》英文版正在征集生活故事，假如你是ZhangLu，上周六与同学LinTao及家人一起去嵖岈山游玩，请根据图片内容，以“Acolorfulweekend”为题，写一篇文章向《驻马店日报》投稿。要求：1.文章应包含所给提示及表格中的所有信息；2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校名称；4.可适当发挥，不少于70词。PlaceandweatherActivitiesWaystogobackhomeFeelingscolorfulweekend___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tom受海滩上年轻人的启发，也决定成为海滩上的一员，为改善世界做出自己的贡献。【1题详解】句意：当他顺着海滩往下看时，他看到一个人像跳舞的人一样在移动。snake蛇；superman超人；dancer舞者；model模型。根据“Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.”可知，在沙滩上跳舞所以像舞者，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他把海星捡起来扔到海里。starfish海星；bottles瓶子；stones石头；fish-food鱼类食品。根据下文“Throwingstarfishintothesea.”可知，年轻人在捡海星，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他走到那个男人面前问道。flewto飞往；dancedwith共舞；walkedto步行；listenedto听。根据“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”可知，Tom走到年轻人面前进行交谈，故选C。【4题详解】句意：年轻人抬头回答。cried哭；laughed大笑；replied回复；apologized道歉。根据“Throwingstarfishintothesea....”可知，年轻人回答Tom的问话，故选C。【5题详解】句意：如果我不扔，它们就会死。return返回；die死亡；sleep睡觉；disappear消失。根据“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill...”可知，退潮后海星在沙滩上会死掉，故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是，年轻人，你不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星。touch接触；kill杀死；see看见；save节省，挽救。根据“Justgiveitup.”可知，Tom劝年轻人放弃是因为他觉得年轻人不可能拯救沙滩上的每一只海星，故选D。【7题详解】句意：你永远做不到。never永不；possibly可能；finally最终；soon不久。根据“But,youngman,youcannotsaveeverystarfishonthebeach.”可知，Tom认为年轻人不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星，认为他永远做不到，故选A。【8题详解】句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星扔到海里。wokeup叫醒；feltencouraged受鼓舞；gaveasmile微笑；becamenervous紧张。根据“Theyoungman...andcontinuedtopickupanother...”可知，年轻人微笑着回答Tom的问题，故选C。【9题详解】句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星扔到海里。boat小船；sea海洋；sand沙滩；box箱子。根据上文“Hewaspickingupstarfishandthrowingthemintothesea.”可知，年轻人把海星扔向海里，故选B。【10题详解】句意：所以他决定成为海滩上的帮手之一。fishermen渔民；leaders领导者；helpers帮手；swimmers游泳者。根据“Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.”可知，Tom了解到，如果我们每个人都努力做点什么，我们的世界就会变得更好。推测Tom会成为海滩上的帮手之一，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.eating##toeat2.works3.Ninth4.hundreds5.togo6.reach7.carried8.suddenly9.didn’tsee10.willbe【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。【1题详解】句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。lovedoing/todosth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/toeat。【2题详解】句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般现在时叙述，该句主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填works。【3题详解】句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in…Street”可知，此处指第九大街，应用基数词nine的序数词ninth，又因为这里表示街道名，所以首字母要大写，故填Ninth。【4题详解】句意：他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。hundredsof意为“上百”，故填hundreds。【5题详解】句意：所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填togo。【6题详解】句意：他根本够不着它们。reach意为“够得着”，是动词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填reach。【7题详解】句意：他搬了个梯子，把它放在门后，然后爬了上去。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried，故填carried。【8题详解】句意：当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候，突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，副词为suddenly，故填suddenly。【9题详解】句意：他没看见约翰在门后。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且为带有实义动词的否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’tsee。【10题详解】句意：下次我会更加小心的。根据引号中句子里“nexttime”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填willbe。3、①.Western②.beside③.searched④.herself⑤.locked⑥.noticed⑦.burnt⑧.presents⑨.brave⑩.nodded【解析】【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文可得出答案。4、(u)ntil【解析】【详解】句意：闭上眼睛。等我叫你睁开，你再睁开。根据“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”结构。故填(u)ntil。5、1.fifth2.dishes3.friendly4.talking5.their6.know##toknow7.iseating8.is9.me10.tovisit【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了重庆人王先生在英国开了一家重庆餐馆，【1题详解】句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“Thisishis...yearintheUK”可知，这是他在英国的第五年，该空应用five的序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。【2题详解】句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他的餐馆里的两道菜。two后加可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。【3题详解】句意：王很友好，他喜欢和顾客交谈。be动词后加形容词，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。【4题详解】句意：王很友好，他喜欢和顾客交谈。enjoydoing“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填talking。【5题详解】句意：他告诉他们吃一些辣的食物，因为这在某种程度上对他们的健康有益。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。【6题详解】句意：他很乐意帮助更多的人了解重庆美食。helpsb(to)do“帮助某人做某事”。故填know/toknow。【7题详解】句意：一个年轻女人正在他的餐馆吃辣面条。由时间状语rightnow可知，句子是现在进行时，即be动词+现在分词，主语是ayoungwoman，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填iseating。【8题详解】句意：里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。句子是一般现在时，且therebe句型中be动词的选择符合“就近原则”，somebeef是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。【9题详解】句意：它们对我来说很辣，但很美味。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。【10题详解】句意：我希望有一天能去中国游玩，品尝那里的美食。wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填tovisit。三、阅读理解（40分）6、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(确保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，讨论了暑假的计划。【1题详解】根据下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，横线上应是询问对方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2题详解】根据下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是问对方将什么时候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，问对方还有其他事吗。故填Willyoudoanythingelse。【4题详解】根据下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，横线上应是问对方待在那儿多长时间。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere。【5题详解】根据标点符号及下文的答语“Thankyou.”可知，应是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢周五的原因。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢星期五的一个原因是那天有我最喜欢的科目：体育和化学。根据“P.E.andchemistry”可知此处用名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【2题详解】句意：上周我们在科学课上做了一些实验，我们的老师金先生非常有趣。根据“lastweek”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式did“做”。故填did。【3题详解】句意：在体育课上，我们通常打篮球。此处修饰动词play用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。【4题详解】句意：我很擅长它。begoodat“擅长”。故填at。【5题详解】句意：如果下雨，我们也可以去健身房。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6题详解】句意：在电脑上做一些关于篮球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7题详解】句意：放学后，我和朋友们在外面玩，然后和他们一起在体育中心踢足球。作介词with的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。【8题详解】句意：晚上我们有时会去我最好的朋友家参加聚会。修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9题详解】句意：我们可以一起看DVD和弹吉他。playtheguitar“弹吉他”。故填the。【10题详解】句意：我们可以在星期五晚上放松，因为星期六学校没有课。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。