2021-2022学年贵州省湄潭县湄江某中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含答案

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

2.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountrynationalpropertysecurity.

A.inexchangeforB.inresponseto

C.intermsofD.incontrastwith

3.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

4.aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.Socuriouswasthedetective

C.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas

5.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,

functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.

A.whichB.where

C.whoseD.as

6.—Ken,,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.

—Oh,I'mterriblysorry.Tilturnitdownonthespot.

A.IamreallytiredofthisB.Ineedyourhelp

C.rdliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis

7.Ascientisfsattempttoproducetheworld'sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

8.Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soit'sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful

ourefforts.

A.inviewofB.inresponseto

C.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor

9.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

10.Whentensioninarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessages

throughathirdperson.

A.arousesB.arisesC.risesD.raises

11.Thepoliceareofferingrewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestofmurderer.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

12.—It'stoocomplex,Ithink.

_,Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.

A.That9sridiculousB.Thafsthepoint

C.ThafssettledD.Thafsallright

13.—ThisisthefirsttimeImypicturewithmyownhands.

—Itistimethatyouapictureforme.

A.havetaken;tookB.took;shouldtake

C.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken

14.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat'swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.

Itreallyexplanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

15.Thechurchwhichiseasilyfrommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.

A.accessibleB.available

C.acceptableD.responsible

16.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning.

A.routeB.routine

C.behaviorD.tendency

17.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning・

A.haditstoppedB.diditstop

C.stoppeditD.itstopped

18.naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.

A.MakingB.Tomake

C.MadeD.Make

19.Bobmadeapromisetothemanagertheworkwouldallbefinishedontime.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.whether

20.anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.

A.ShouldB.WillC.MayD.Can

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）It's3o'clockandyou'vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolate

overcomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn't.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouare

notfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyou

weresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.

ScientistsatthewebsiteHoyvStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimple

connectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply"stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnup

allofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone（激素）sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulates

ourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetite

andyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.

Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesame

areasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings”mind

hunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproduce

chemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.

Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthe

possibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,

fasting（禁食）isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.

So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyour

stomach.

1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.

B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.

C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.

D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.

2、Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcravings?

A.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.

C.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.

3、Whafsthelikelyresultofdieting?

A.Theincreaseoffooddesire.Thedecreaseofchemicals.

C.Therefusaloffatandsugar.D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thefindingsoffoodcravings.B.Whathungerisallabout.

C.Thefunctionsofbrainareas.D.Whatdietingmaybringus.

22.（8分）Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyou're

swappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostar

atLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.

LaRosiereSainteFoy

Greatskiconditionsaren'taone-offhere,thankstoTheslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent,

theresorfshighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth-andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountain

facingandthereforesunny-slopes.Ifsafamilyviewsdominate（控制）youreyeline.Thisresortis

friendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty,butifsa

thetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail.greatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogresson

wide,emptypistes.

MoutiersTignes

Itisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers.ThosenewItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps,

tothesportcanbookaholidaysafeinthebutwhatitlacksincuteness,itmorethanmakesup

knowledgethatthey'renotstuckupasnowyforinconvenience,takingtheconceptofski-inski-

mountainifthesportisn'tforthem.Thetownitselfouttoawholenewlevel.Itshigh-qualitysnow

hasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.conditionsareallbutguaranteed.

Needtoknow

Youcantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadult

luggageallowance.Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethat

coversthewholeitem.

There'satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle.Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,ifs

worthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi-Fiforall,youcanstayconnectedalltheway.

264、Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort,hewillprobablychoose・

A.LaRosiereB.SainteFoy

C.MoutiersD.Tignes

1、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts.

B.thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonboard.

C.travelerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboard

D.freeWi-Fiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclass

23.（8分）Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eat

thesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoose

thesamedishesasthem.

Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschoseto

snackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatinga

similarfoodtothematthetime.

Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohave

similartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthis

relationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'srolein

earningtrust.

Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraiseda

certainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble（咬卜whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKator

grapesastheytalked.

TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowed

theotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.

Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,

wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecan

immediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactions（交易）fromthestart.”

HarleyStreetpsychologistDnLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantly

createtrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakes

senseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikely

tobesuccessful/9

1、Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho・

A.hasthesametasteasthem

B.advertiseshisproductsonTV

C.reducesthepriceofhisproducts

D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts

2^TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat.

A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople'strust

B.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthem

C.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss'searnmore

D.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.

B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.

C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'tbeenprovedbyresearchers.

D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.

4、Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

24.（8分）Inaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn'tspeaktheirlanguage.Heordered

somethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,he

smiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiter

thenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseems

whenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.

Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesture

maymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensiveinanother.

Thegesture“thumb-up“iscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas'thumbsup\despitethe

factthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English-speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal'OK',

whichisthesamemeaningasO.K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.

AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,

BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitch-hikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencouragea

Greekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.

Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadto

disharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithothercultures

areactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertainlyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.

1、Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?

A.Hemisunderstoodthewaiter.B.Hedidn'trealizeculturaldifferences.

C.Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu.D.Hemadethesignalinarudeway.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Fullofadmiration.B・Fullofaggression.

C.Fullofcomplexity.D.Fullofcertainty.

3、WhatwillhappenifyoumakeathumbuptowardamaninNorthernGreece?

A.Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.B.Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.

C.Hewillaskyoutogivehimalift.D.Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardyou.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.

B.Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.

C.Toadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.

D.Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinharmony.

25.（10分）MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbornonMaythe14th,1984.Heisthecreatorofthesocialmediasite

Facebook.Hewasastarstudentatschool,winningprizesinastronomy,mathsandphysics.Hewasalsogoodat

Classicalstudies.HestudiedPsychologyandComputerScienceatHarvardUniversity,whichiswherehecreated

Facebook.HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine'sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.

Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemany

languagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.

Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers-inhisfather'sdentalsurgery.Healso

builtamediaplayerwhichattractedtheinterestofMicrosoftandAOL.

ZuckerbergstartedatHarvardinSeptember2002.Inhisfirstyear,hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor

（前身）,whichletstudentsselectthecollege'sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.

HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2004.Itwasthestartofarollercoasterridethatwould

connecthalfabillionpeopleworldwideandmakehimtheworld'syoungestbillionaire.

MarkZuckerbergisnowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleontheplanet.Hehasdinedwiththepresidentofthe

USAandregularlyattendsglobaleconomicsummitsandtechnologyconferences.Hestated:"ThethingIreallycare

aboutisthemission,makingtheworldopen."In2010,Zuckerbergsignedapromise,inwhichhepromisedtodonateat

leasthalfofhislifewealthtocharity.

1、Theunderlinedword"excelledin”canbereplacedby.

A.wasaddictedtoB.didwellin

C.wasabsorbedinD.lookedforwardto

2、The2ndparagraphismainlyaboutyoungZuckerberg's.

A.advantagesinsportsB.computerprogrammingability

C.brilliantperformanceinmanyfieldsD.greatattractiontoMicrosoftandAOL.

3、WhendidZuckerberginventFacebook?

In1984In2010

In2002In2004

Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Zuckerbergbuilthissocialmediasiteaftergraduatingfromuniversity.

B.Zuckerberg^Facebookpredecessorhelpedhimbecomeworldfamous.

C.Zuckerberg'sdonationmadehimTimemagazine'sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.

D.Zuckerbergisnotonlyanintelligentcomputergiantbutalsoakindbillionaire.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.

Wehad1tomeetattherestaurantatseveno*clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy2,Ihadagoodexcuse:A

businessmeetinghad3andrdwastednotimegettingtothedinner.

WhenIarrivedatthe4,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,nYounevermean

to."Well,I5tellshewasangry."Pmsorrybutitwasnot6JIsaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusiness

meeting7,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive8madaswell.

Severalweekslater,whenI9thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,HYou10aclassicmistake.

You*restuck11yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't12tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis13

inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.nHepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention14

Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,15ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.

ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I16recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It*stheresultoftheaction

thatreally17Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing18myactionsaffectedEleanorand19

thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.

Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally20herexperienceoftheresults

ofmylateness,I*vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.

1、A.StartedB.AgreedC.ContinuedD.Managed

2、A.ReliefB.SurpriseC.RegretD.Sorrow

3^A.brokenoutB.closeddownC.fadedawayD.runover

4、A.HouseB.RoomC.RestaurantD.Supermarket

5、A.CouldB.MustC.WillD.might

6、A.MovableB.ComfortableC.AcceptableD.Avoidable

7、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

8、A.HerB.HimC.meD.them

9、A.spreadB.wroteC.translatedD.described

10、A.knewB.madeC.foundD.took

11、A.InB.beyondC.ForD.against

12、A.NeedB.ProveC.PretendD.Intend

13、A.FunnyB.ImportantC.PossibleD.Simple

14、A.WhileB.AfterC.UntilD.unless

15、A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

16>A.UsuallyB.MerelyC.HardlyD.gradually

17、A.InspiresB.MattersC.ImprovesD.challenges

18、A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.what

19、A.ComparedB.ReportedC.FinishedD.saved

20、A.ShowingB.SatisfyingC.understandingD.destroying

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)1canstillrecallthedayL_IsatonthestairsofatempleinNepal.Thesquarebeforethetemplebecame

verymuddyas2.resultoftherain.Wehadtowalkonapath(make)byalineofbricksonthemuddyground.

Afriendof4.(I)complainedallthewaywhileshesteppedonthebrickswalkingtowardsme.Lookingaround

shesaidvery5.(patient),66Disgustingindeed!WhatifIfallintothedirtywater?”

SinceIknewherverywell,I6・(nod)cautiously,hopingtocomfortherbymysilentsympathy.

Afewminuteslater,7,friendcametothesamescene.Shesteppedonthebrickpathdancingbrisklyandsinging,

“Jump,jump,jump!”untilshereachedthedryground.Shecouldnfthelp8^_（shout）,“Whatfunitis!”Eyesbeaming

withjoy,shemadetheremarks,uThemostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanentirelybefree9^_dust.”

Intheeyesofthetwothereweretwodifferentworlds.Astheworldhasapopulationof6billion,itfollowsthat

thereshouldbe6billion10.（world）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,myfriendswerealreadythere.The

seawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointing

astheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegothungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop.

Afterthat,vvebecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame.Itsurprisedallwasthatmyteamwongame.Thenwe

relaxedforawhile,sleeponthebeach.Atabouthalfpastfour,wepackedupmythingsandwenthome.Wereallyhad

fun.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根

据以下内容，给他回复邮件。

推荐网站：

网站内容：

1.网络课程的内容；

2.其它相关资源；

3.有在线老师答疑，全部免费。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适