2024年北京市昌平临川育人学校英语七下期末监测试题含答案

2024年北京市昌平临川育人学校英语七下期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will2、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick3、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have4、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou5、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually6、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t7、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should8、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under9、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?划线部分的词性是什么？A.名词 B.形容词 C.副词10、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龙)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨头),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(标志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止进入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Hecan’tstandcomputergames.Hethinkstheyare________（meaning）.13、Shewenttothebeachwithherfriends.（划线提问）________________shegotothebeachwith?14、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒绝)tohelpt____1____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____2____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____3____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____4____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____5____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l___6___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____7____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____8____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____9____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____10____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz15、周一晚上你能跟我们出去闲逛吗？Canyou________________withusonMondaynight?16、I______（选择）togotoShanghaibytrain,becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ItisthefirsttimeforJerrytovisitChina.WhenhearrivesatthehotelonSaturdayafternoon,hewantstousehisphonetoorderfood.Tom’sHouse★★★★7.5kmIfyouarebusyandwanttohaveafastdinner,youcangotoTom’sHouse.Hamburger:10yuaneachOrangejuice:9yuaneachcupChickenleg12yuaneachOpening（营业）hours:24hoursTelephone:76453218Mr.Wang’sHouse★★★★★0.5kmDoyoulikeeatingdumplings?PleasecometoMr.Wang’sHouse,andthefoodherearealldelicious.Special1:Beefdumplings:10yuaneachSpecial2:Gongbaochicken:15yuaneachOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Telephone:859205381.Tom’sHousehas________.A.juice B.carrots C.noodles D.dumplings2.Special2inMr.Wang’sHouseis________.A.chickenleg B.beefdumplingsC.orangejuice D.gongbaochicken3.IfJerrylikestoeatdumplings,hewillcall________.A.76453218 B.85920538 C.7654331 D.85405384.Jerryordersonehamburgerandonechickenleg,andheneedstopay________.A.10yuan B.22yuan C.24yuan D.25yuan5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanhavemilkinTom’shouse.B.Mr.Wang’sHouseopens24hoursaday.C.It’sthesecondtimeforJerrytovisitChinaD.Mr.Wang’sHouseisnotfarfromthehotel.18、Belowisaninfographic(信息图).DangerouslySweet:Sugar1.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息图)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.3.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隐藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.4.Thewriterwantsto________.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthilyC.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar5.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.19、DearLucy,Wishyouandeveryoneathomegoodhealthandgoodluck.Yourbirthdayishere.Iamsureyouarehavingabigdancepartywithyourfamilyandfriends.EverytimeIseeadancinggirl,Irecallourbeautifulschooldays.Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.Sometimes,you’dgetmetojoinyou.Iwasveryshy.ButIcouldn’tsaynotoalovelyandhappygirllikeyou.Wehadgreattimes!Wearenotlittlegirlsnow,buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.Ireallylikeyouasafriend.It’sdifficulttosaythisineverydaylife,soI’mtellingyouthisonyourbirthday.Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.Enjoyyourselfonyourbirthdayandeverydayoftheyear,too.Rebecca1.Itis________birthdaytoday.A.Lucy’s B.Rebecca’s C.Lucy’smother’s D.Rebecca’smother’s2.Theunderlined(划线的)word“recall”means________inChinese.A.记起 B.感谢 C.期盼 D.在意3.WhatdoweknowaboutLucywhenshewasinschool?A.Shewasveryshy.B.Shewasveryhealthy.C.Shelikedtodancebetweenclasses.D.Shelikedtowriteletterstoherfriend.4.WhatdoesRebeccathinkshecanlearnfromLucy?A.Studyingveryhard. B.Alwaysenjoyinglife.C.Doingsportsveryoften. D.Lovingherfamilyverymuch.5.Rebeccawrotethismainlyto________.A.saythankstoLucy B.tellLucyaboutherschoollifeC.describeherbigbirthdayparty D.showherloveandwishestoLucy20、五选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。Today,Igotupearlyat5:50am.Ibrushedmyteeth,washedmyfaceanddidsomemorningexercises.Afterthat,IreadEnglishfor20minutes.____1____IlovelearningEnglishandIthinkitisinterestingandeasy.At7:00am,Ihadanegg,abowlofsoup,somevegetablesandthreepiecesofbreadforbreakfastinmyschool’scafeteria(餐厅).____2____ThenIhadnoodles,vegetablesandsomefruitforlunchwithmybestfriend.____3____Afterlunch,Itookabreakforhalfanhour.ThenIhadPE,musicandart.At6:00pm,Iwenthomeandhaddinnerwithmyparents.____4____AfterIfinisheddoingmyhomework,IwatchedTVfor4minutesandtookashower.____5____A.At9:4pm,Iwenttobed.B.It’smyfavoritesubject.C.Afterdinner,Ididmyhomework.D.Afterbreakfast,Ihadfourclassesfrom8:00amto12:00am.E.Ithinkvegetablesandfruitaregoodformyhealth.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是李明，打算向校英语报专栏“MyHoliday”投稿。请从以下两个话题中选择一个，写一篇英语短文。话题一：介绍你的假期活动经历，并谈谈感受。话题二：介绍你的假期活动安排，并说明理由。注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：林恩经常穿红裙子。她一定很喜欢红色。考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定的推测；can可能；would会；will将。根据“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通过经常穿红裙子可以知道她一定很喜欢红色。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一顿早餐。考查时态和形容词作定语。由“gotupearly”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除C选项；quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词；根据“breakfast”是名词可知，应用形容词quick修饰。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为therebe句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“somejuice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要那么吵闹，好吗？否定祈使句的反义疑问句用willyou。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮上课从不迟到。她总是第一个到校的。考查频度副词。sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；usually“通常”。根据“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，总第一个到校，说明从不迟到。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swimintheriver.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这位著名的设计师下周一会来参加时装表演吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I’mnotsure”可知不确定，说明她可能不会来，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查单词词性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物质名词。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚餐吃什么？闻起来这么香！——我正在做鸡汤。晚餐一会儿就准备好。考查动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此闻起来很香，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Katie和祖母一起去自然历史博物馆发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：Katie很喜欢自然历史博物馆，她想带她祖母看看这里的一切。forgot忘记；left离开；loved喜爱；disliked不喜欢。根据“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜欢自然历史博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“它们只是很多老骨头，”奶奶不感兴趣地说。just仅仅，只是；still仍然；never从不；yet还。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此处是说博物馆里展示的恐龙只是很多的老骨头。故选A。【3题详解】句意：“它们只是很多老骨头，”祖母不感兴趣地说。money钱；interest兴趣；danger危险；luck运气。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母对这些不感兴趣。故选B。【4题详解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie说。smart聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根据“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此处是说祖母老了。故选D。【5题详解】句意：“我还没那么老！”祖母说着，找了张椅子坐了下来。like像；for为了；after在……之后；up向上。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知，是寻找一张椅子坐下来，lookfor“寻找”，固定短语。故选B。【6题详解】句意：“你为什么不趁我休息的时候去看看你那些可怕的恐龙呢？”她说。takeamessage捎个口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母寻找一张椅子坐下来休息。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它们不是可怕的，我会自己找到一些新的东西！wrong错误的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根据“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此处是指Katie自己去博物馆找到一些新的东西。故选D。【8题详解】句意：其中一只恐龙的旁边是一条走廊。hallway走廊；station车站；tent帐篷；town城镇。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故选A。【9题详解】句意：Katie沿着它走，以确保她没有错过任何伟大的东西。we我们；he他；you你；she她。根据“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此处是指Katie，用she指代。故选D。【10题详解】句意：走廊又长又黑，没有人在这。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又长又黑，应该是没有人在这。故选C。【11题详解】句意：Katie开始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又长又黑，没有人在这，因此她开始感到害怕。故选D。【12题详解】句意：她试图寻找一个“出路”的标志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(标志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but表转折。故选B。【13题详解】句意：“现在我能做什么？”Katie担心地说。strictly严厉地；worriedly担心地；differently不同地；happily高兴地。根据“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此时她应该是很担心地。故选B。【14题详解】句意：她来到一扇大门前，上面挂着一张卡片，写着：禁止入内。dream梦想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper报纸。根据“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此处是指门上挂着一张“禁止入内”的卡片。故选C。【15题详解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie说着，并慢慢地打开门……opened打开；closed关闭；moved移动；drew画。根据“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie应该是打开了那扇大门。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、meaningless【解析】【详解】句意：他不能忍受电脑游戏。他认为它们没有意义。根据“Hecan’tstandcomputergames”可知他不能忍受电脑游戏，因为他认为它们没有意义，作be动词的表语用形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。13、①.Whom##Who②.did【解析】【详解】句意：她和她的朋友们去了海滩。原句划线部分“herfriends”属于人物，且在介词with后面作宾语，应该用whom或who引导特殊疑问句，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。故填Whom/Who；did。14、1.(t)hem2.(w)atching3.(f)ar4.(o)nce5.(h)eld6.(l)ie7.(w)ide8.(T)housands9.(t)ook10.(c)oudn’t【解析】【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。【1题详解】句意：如果他们不把西方邪恶女巫杀死的话，Oz拒绝帮助他们。此处用代词指代前面提到的“Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow”，help后接人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。【2题详解】句意：西方邪恶女巫从她的城堡里看着他们。根据“Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf...withit.”可知正在看着他们，watch“观看”，was后接现在分词watching，构成过去进行时。故填(w)atching。【3题详解】句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很远。far表示“距离远”，副词修饰动词see。故填(f)ar。【4题详解】句意：她拿出一个银哨子，吹了一声。根据“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知此处指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce。【5题详解】句意：他把斧子举过头顶。hold表示“举起”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(h)eld。【6题详解】句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句，含有请求，要求，命令的语气。故填lie。故填(l)ie。【7题详解】句意：稻草人把胳膊张开。wide表示“范围大地”，副词修饰动词open。故填(w)ide。【8题详解】句意：成千上万只黑蜜蜂出现。thousandsof表示“成千上万的”，固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填(T)housands。【9题详解】句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草盖住Dorothy，Toto和theLion。takeout表示“拿出来”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(t)ook。【10题详解】句意：它们想叮他但是不能伤害他的身体。can’t表示“不能”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(c)oudn’t。15、①.hang②.out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“闲逛”，本句是以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词使用原形，hangout“闲逛”，故填hang；out。16、chose【解析】【详解】句意：我选择乘火车去上海，因为我没有足够的钱支付机票。根据中文提示可知，此处是动词choose“选择”，且结合“becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.”可知，本句是一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两家餐馆里的食物和价格以及联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Orangejuice”可知汤姆之家有果汁。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Special2:Gongbaochicken:15yuaneach”可知王先生之家的特色菜是宫保鸡丁。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Beefdumplings:10yuaneach”和“Telephone:85920538”可知可以拨打85920538。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一个表格“Hamburger:10yuaneach”和“Chickenleg12yuaneach”可知汉堡包和鸡腿一共22元，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“★★★★★0.5km”可知王先生之家离旅馆不远。故选D。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖对我们的身体有什么作用？”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”，可推测如果我们吃多了糖，我们可能看起来很老。故选C。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecreamoons”可知，“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国：每人12.5茶匙；美国：每人18.75茶匙”，可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推测400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D选项“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据图表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。19、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是Rebecca写给Lucy的信，回忆过去的时光，并祝她生日快乐，幸福的生活。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yourbirthdayishere.”和落款Rebecca可知，这是Rebecca写给Lucy的信，所以是Lucy的生日。故选A。【2题详解】词义推断题。根据“ourbeautifulschooldays”可知此处是回想起过去上学时的快乐时光。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.”可知上学时，Lucy喜欢在课间跳舞。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.”可知Lucy总是在享受生活，Rebecca觉得应该向她学习。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.”可知这封信表达了对Lucy的爱和祝愿。故选D。20、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的一天。【1题详解】根据前文“Afterthat,IreadEnglishfor20minutes.”及后文“IlovelearningEnglishandIthinkitisinterestingandeasy.”可知此处讲的是英语这门学科，选项B“这是我最喜欢的科目”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据前文“At7:00am,Ihadanegg,abowlofsoup,somevegetablesandthreepiecesofbreadforbreakfastinmyschool’scafeteria(餐厅).”可知此处讲的是吃早餐，选项D“早餐后，我从早上8点到12点上了四节课”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据前文“ThenIhadnoodles,vegetablesandsomefruitforlunchwithmybestfriend.”可知讲的是食物，选项E“我认为蔬菜和水果对我的健康有益”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据前文“At6:00pm,Iwenthomeandhaddinnerwithmyparents.”可知此处讲的是晚餐，选项C“晚饭后，我做了家庭作业”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据前文“AfterIfinisheddoingmyhomework,IwatchedTVfor4minutesandtookashower.”可推知洗完澡后应是去睡觉，选项A“晚上9点4分，我上床睡觉了”符合语境，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介绍自己的东京之旅。【1题详解】根据“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此处告知对方自己去东京度假了，E选项“我去了东京”符合，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，A选项“你跟谁一起去的”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此处询问去那做了些什么，B选项“你在那里做了什么”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，询问对博物馆的评价，F选项“博物馆和商店怎么样”符合，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问那边的人是否友好，C选项“那的人友好吗”符合，故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.Fromthescien