2025版新教材高中英语Unit4Humour课时作业六单元小测北师大版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(六)单元小测必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Childrennormallyfellalotof________(焦虑)abouttheirfirstdayatschool.2．Hewasquite________(幽默的),andIlikedthatabouthim.3．She________(尖声大叫),grabbingherpurseandthekeys.4．Shesmiledathim________(无辜地).5．Tokeepfit,weoftentakepartin________(身体的)exercise.6．Ear________(感染)arecommoninpreschoolchildren.7．Tomwasalwaystheclass________(小丑).8．Envyisa________(共同的)weaknessofpeople.9．Shewritesalotof________(当代的)musicforpeoplelikeWhitneyHouston.10．Clairetriedtohelponcebutwastoo________(笨拙的).11．Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthe________(正相反)toourintention.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He________(consume)allthecookies.2．Firstweneedtoidentifyactualand________(potentially)problems.3．MrWhite________(announce)thathewouldgotoChinainFebruary.4．Accurate________(measure)isveryimportantinscience.5．She'saresponsiblewriter,andshe________(deserve)respecting.6．Toher________(embarrass),shecouldn'trememberhisname.7．WhenIwasateenager,oneofmyfavorite________(comedian)wasSteveMartin.8．Thechildren________(amuse)themselvesbyplayinghide­and­seekgamesinthepast.9．Heisalways________(chew)gum.10．Hecan'tbe________(rely)ontotellthetruth.Ⅲ.单句写作1．在他上学的路上，留意到一个乞丐在街上倒立，他惊异地又看了一眼。(standonone'shead，doadoubletake)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他的写作风格对年轻的作者产生了极大的影响。(haveagreatinfluenceon)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．她整个上午都心情不好。(inabadmood)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．例如，去山村的小学当志愿者就是服务社会的一种方式。(forinstance)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他是国际上公认的著名物理学家。(internationallyrecognised)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．少数人对别人的关切和帮助视而不见，相反，他们认为一切天经地义。(onthecontrary)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．她妈妈正在厨房忙着做饭。(busy)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．繁忙的学习之余，间或外出放松一下对你有好处。(doyougood)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．他信任胜利来自他坚持不懈的努力。(believein)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．手机上的这个应用软件可以爱护手机用户不被病毒攻击。(protect...from)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读ANAO,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings,hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.WhenNAOissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe'shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.Nothingisoutoftheordinary,exceptthatNAOisarobot.“We'remodellingthefirstyearsoflife，”saysLolaCanamero,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofHertfordshire.“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言语的)expressions.”Inthefuture,saysthescientist,robotsarelikelytoactascompanions,providesupportforoldpeople,andhelppeopleshoponline.Insuchuses,thedisplayofemotionwillbeimportantinmakingtheinteractions(交互)morenaturalandcomfortable.NAOhasbeenprogrammedtocopytheemotionalskillsofaone­year­oldchild.Itcanmemorisefaces,andknowsthebasicrulesofgoodandbad.Basedontheseitcandecidehowtoreacttowhatisgoingon.Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepreprogrammed,butNAOdecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.NAOisalsoprogrammedtohavedifferentpersonalities.Amoreindependentrobotislesslikelytocallforhelpwhenexploringaroom,whileamorefearfulrobotwillshowdistressifitfindssomethingintheroomthatmaybeharmful.Canamero'steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.Partoftheprojectwilllookatwaystouserobotsinhospitalstosupporttherolesofdoctors,nursesandparents.Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly­lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.“Wewanttoexploredifferentroles—therobotswillhelpthechildrentounderstandtheirtreatmentandexplainwhattheyhavetodo.Wewanttohelpthechildrentocontroltheiranxiety，”shesays.1．Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutNAO?A．Itdisplaysdifferentfeelingsindifferentsituations.B．Itisabletoimitateadultemotionaldisplays.C．Itcanrememberpeople'sfeelings.D．Itlearnsemotionsfromfacialexpressions.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ScientistsworkedonfacialandspokenexpressionstocreateNAO'semotions.B．ThetimewhenNAOdisplaysfeelingshasbeenpre­programmed.C．Emotionalprogrammingisusedinmedicineproduction.D．Robotswithemotionalskillscanhelpchildrenfeelmorecomfortable.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Courage.B．Anxiety.C．Anger.D．Satisfaction.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.B．Therolesthatrobotsplayindifferentfields.C．Thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings.D．Thelonghistoryofrobots.BAninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙).Migratorybirds(候鸟)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“InEnglish­languageWikipedia(维基百科),theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates，”saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecords,for32，000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld'sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented,“Ithinkthere'saconcernamongconservationists(生态环境爱护主义者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey'renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”5．Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A．Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B．Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C．Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.D．Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.6．WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A．Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.B．Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.C．Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.D．Topresentresearchers'heavyworkload.7．HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A．Sadaboutpeople'snotgettingclosetonature.B．WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior.C．Amazedatpeople'scareaboutnature.D．SatisfiedwithWikipedia'sservice.8．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Ascientificmagazine.B．Abiologytextbook.C．Abiography.D．Atravelbrochure.Ⅱ.七选五Sichuancuisine(菜肴)isoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChina.Thecuisinefeaturesawiderangeofmaterials,differentcookingtechniquesandnumeroustastes.Witharichvarietyofstrongflavors,Sichuanfoodisfamousforitscountlessdisheswithpeppery(胡椒味的),chilli(辣椒)flavors,andbestknownforbeingspicy­hot.__1__，thenyouareprobablynoteatingtherealSichuancuisine.Chilipeppersandpricklyash(花椒)areusedinmanydishes,givingitatypicallyspicytaste.__2__.Thankstothedevelopmentofglobaltrade,chilipepperswerespreadtoSichuanbyAmericansinthe18thcentury,whichgreatlyinfluencedtheflavorofSichuandishes.__3__，Hunancuisineisfamousforitsspicy.PeoplemaybeconfusedthatwhatthedifferenceisbetweenHunancuisineandSichuancuisine,forthecharacteristicsofthemarehotandspicy.HunancuisinemainlyoriginatesfromDongtingLakeareaandwesternHunanmountainarea.WaterfoodandpoultryaremaincookingmaterialsofDongtingLakeareacuisine,whichtastesaltyandspicy.However,manykindsofmeatarethemaincookingmaterialsofwesternHunanmountainareacuisine.__4__.ThecookingskillsemployedintheHunancuisinereachedahighstandardasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty,givingitahistoryofmorethan2，100years.HunanislocatedinsoutheasternChinaalongthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Itcontainsrivers,lakes,mountains,rollinghills,plains,andpools.__5__.A．IfyoufindSichuandishestoomildB．IfyouarenotfondofSichuandishesC．ThetastesaresaltedfreshspicyandsourD．AsoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChinaE．Itoftenleavesaslightnumb(麻木的)feelinginthemouthF．ManypeoplewanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenSichuancuisineandHunancuisineG．Makingfulluseoftheserichresources,localpeoplecreatedawidevarietyofdishes[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________

Ⅲ.完形填空Lauren,17,andherfatherfoundthepolicealongsidetwoyoungmenlyingfacedowninthestreet.Sheexplained,“Onelad(少年)hadbeenhithardoverthehead—hisheadwas__1__openandhealmostlost__2__.Theotherhadbeenstabbed(捅)nearthetopofhislegandwas__3__badly.”“Mydadwentoverto__4__theladwiththeheadinjury,talkingtohimallthewhiletotryandkeephim__5__.Meanwhile,Ithenjoinedapoliceofficertotreattheotherman'sknifeinjury,__6__Dadshoutedtotelluswhattodo.”Afterfiveminutes,thingstookasharp__7__fortheworsewhenlargegroupsofyoungmenreturnedtothe__8__andcontinuedtheirargumentwiththepolice.Laurenrecalled,“Theystartedshoutingand__9__eachotherrightnexttous—itwasreallythreatening.Youthink,‘AmIin__10__here？’Butwejustcarriedonhelpingtheinjured—withallthistroublegoingon__11__us—untiltheambulancesarrived.”DrBlackadded，“Lauren__12__fantasticcouragefora17­year­oldwithonlybasicfirstaidskills.There'snodoubtthatherandthepoliceofficer'sactions—__13__thecasualty'sbleedingandkeepinghim__14__—helpedtheguybeforethe__15__arrived.”1．A.spottedB．splitC．confirmedD．pressed2．A.heartB．memoryC．consciousnessD．courage3．A.swellingB．tremblingC．hurtingD．bleeding4．A.cureB．rollC．treatD．blame5．A.awakeB．silentC．aliveD．asleep6．A.thoughB．whileC．becauseD．when7．A.increaseB．changeC．turnD．effect8．A.squareB．sceneC．shopD．station9．AfortingB．cryingC．attendingD．threatening10．A.dangerB．needC．controlD．charge11．A.withB．forC．aroundD．to12．A.acquiredB．showedC．demandedD．represented13．A.easingB．preventingC．inspectingD．circulating14．A.enjoyableB．patientC．motionlessD．energetic15．A.ambulanceB．policeC．firefighterD．audience[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空ItusedtobecommontoseeUSteenagersbusyatfast­foodrestaurantscookingburgersand1.________(clean)tables,especiallyduringthesummervacation.2.________，thesceneisbecominglesscommon.Insteadoffindingsummerjobs,manyUSteenagersarespending3.________(they)freetimetakingclasses.AccordingtoTheAtlantic,thischangepartlyresults4.________thelowteenearningspayinglittletowardthecostsofcollege.Formanystudentswhoaregoingtoattendcollege,themoneyfromsummerjobsdoesn'tliveuptotheir5.________(expect)atall.Meanwhile,USteenagers'increasinginterestineducation6.________(account)forthisaswell.Theygotosummerschooltolearn7.________theymightnothavetimeforaftertheyleaveschool,which8.________(consider)asawisechoice.Despitethis,asummerjobisstillbelievedtobenefitteenagers.Earlyworkexperienceis9.________humanactivitythatdevelopspeople'ssocialskills.Whenkidsareworking,theygraduallygain10.________(practice)knowledgeandunderstandingofthelabormarket.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅴ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是李华，你班来自美国的交换生Peter在打篮球时意外受伤。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示关切；2．供应帮助；3．祝福康复。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasasinglemotheroffourchildren,workingatalow­paidjob.Moneywasalwaysvaluable,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,andclothesonourbacks.Ialwaystoldmyselftobebraveandstrong,justformyfourchildren.Ihopedallmyeffortswouldbeworthwhile,aslongasmychildrencouldgrowuphealthily.ItwasneartheChristmastime.WewoulddrivedowntowntoseetheChristmaslightsandenjoyaspecialdinner,butthebigexcitementtothekidswasthefunofChristmasshoppingatthemall.Thiswasatraditionofmyfamily,sotheyalllookedforwardtothecomingoftheseason.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,askingeachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.Igaveeachofthefourkidsatwenty­dollarbillandaskedthemtosearchforgifts.Theneveryonescattered(分散开)withthebill.Isatatatableinacaféwaitingformychildrenandenjoyinganinstantofsilence.Itmustbeahappyday.Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewasexcitedaboutChristmas,laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhadbought.InotedGinger,myyoungestdaughter,hadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icouldseeenoughthroughtheplasticbagtotellthatshehadboughtcandybars—fifty－centcandybars!Whatdidshedowiththattwenty­dollarbillIhadgivenher?Iwassoangry.Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Icouldn'tholdbackmyangerandshoutedather,“Whatabouttherestofthemoney?Noonewouldbeconvincedallthesecandiesareworth20dollars.Whatdoyouwanttodowiththerestofthemoney？”留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Shewasshockedatmyreactionandburstintotears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Myangerdisappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(六)单元小测必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．anxiety2.humorous3.screamed4.innocently5.physical6．infections7.clown8.universal9.contemporary10.clumsy11.contraryⅡ.单句语法填空1．consumed2.potential3.announced4.measurement5.deserves6.embarrassment7edians8.amused9．chewing10.reliedⅢ.单句写作1．Onhiswaytoschool,noticingabeggarstandingonhisheadinthestreet,hedidadoubletake.2．Hiswritingstylehasagreatinfluenceontheyoungwriters.3．Shehasbeeninabadmoodallmorning.4．Forinstance,volunteeringataprimaryschoolinamountainvillageisonewaytoservesociety.5．Heisaninternationallyrecognisedfamousphysicist.6．Afewpeopleturnablindeyetothecareandhelpofothers.Onthecontrary,theytakeeverythingforgranted.7．Hermotherbusiedherselfcookinginthekitchen.8．Itwilldoyougoodtogooutandrelaxonceinawhileafterbusystudy.9．Hebelievedinthesuccesscomingfromhispersistentefforts.10．Thisapponthephonecouldprotectitsusersfrombeingattackedbyvirus.关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由一个欧洲探讨团队独创的第一个能够通过动作表达感情的机器人NAO，该团队希望能将它的情感程序应用到医学领域。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“WhenNAOissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe'shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.”可知，当NAO生气时，他会低下头，当他快乐时，他会伸出手要求拥抱，这说明NAO能在不同的状况下表达不同的心情。故选A项。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第六段的“Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly­lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.”可知，假如小孩有一个小小的、友好的又能够理解他们情感状态的机器人陪着的话，他们可能就不会那么焦虑了，也就是说具有情感技能的机器人可以帮助孩子们感觉更放松。故选D项。3．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。前面提到一个更独立的机器人在探究房间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务的。句中的while表示对比，由此可以推断，后面是说一个害怕的机器人假如在房间里发觉可能有害的东西时会表现出焦虑。故选B项。4．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句“NAO，thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings，hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了由一个欧洲探讨团队独创的第一个能够表达感情的机器人NAO。故选C项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。探讨发觉人们运用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动亲密相关。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段可知，牛津高校的一个国际探讨小组发觉，人们运用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动亲密相关。他们的在线物种搜寻遵循季节性动物迁徙的模式。由此可知探讨者发觉在线物种搜寻受季节性动物迁徙模式的影响。故选C项。6．答案与解析：A推理推断题。第三段介绍了Mittermeier和他的团队调查了近25亿个维基百科搜寻记录，涵盖了245种语言的32000个物种。他们还发觉，昆虫、马尾草和开花植物的搜寻率各不相同。在维基百科上，很多动植物物种的行为好像普遍存在季节性趋势。本段主要是通过这些数据向我们证明物种受季节的影响之大，是为了进一步支持探讨论点。7．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.”和“...itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”可知，Mittermeier深受探讨结果激励，看到人们对维基百科的爱好与大自然的改变亲密相关，很兴奋很意外。8．答案与解析：A推理推断题。文章介绍的是探讨发觉很多动植物物种的行为普遍存在季节性趋势，依据文中“AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxford...”及“Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld'sbiologicaldiversity.”等内容可推断本文出自科学杂志，虽然与生物有关，但属于探讨范畴，并不是生物课本学问。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优秀的中国菜肴——八大菜系中的川菜和湘菜。1．答案与解析：A上文提到四川菜以辛辣著名，下文提到“你吃的可能不是真正的四川菜”，由此可知，A项“假如你感觉四川菜太清淡”符合语境。2．答案与解析：E上文提到胡椒和花椒也有辛辣的味道，E项“它常常在嘴里留下稍微麻木的感觉”是吃胡椒和花椒的结果。3．答案与解析：D依据下文提到的“Hunancuisineisfamousforitsspicy.”可知，D项“作为中国八大主要菜系之一”可引出下文。4．答案与解析：C上文提到“水食品、禽是洞庭湖区菜的主要烹饪材料，味道咸辣”，C项中的“salted，spicy”与上文构成同词复现，且语意相符。5．答案与解析：G依据“Itcontainsrivers,lakes,mountains,rollinghills,plains,andpools.”可知，G项中的“theserichresources”指的是上文提到的“rivers,lakes,mountains,rollinghills,plains,andpools”。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本章主要讲解并描述了劳伦和她的父亲帮助警察对两个在街头受伤的少年进行急救的过程。1．答案与解析：B结合空格前面的“Onelad(少年)hadbeenhithardoverthehead”可知，一位少年的头部受到了严峻的创伤。split“把……分开；(使)裂开”。2．答案与解析：C依据前面的“hisheadwas...open”可知，这位少年的头部受伤严峻，因此几乎失去了意识(consciousness)。3．答案与解析：D由前面的“Theotherhadbeenstabbed(捅)nearthetopofhisleg”可知，另外一位少年的腿部被刀捅了，因此流血(bleed)不止。4．答案与解析：C结合空格前面的“Mydadwentover”和后面的“theladwiththeheadinjury”可知，此处表示劳伦的父亲去救治(treat)头部受伤的那位少年。下文中的“treattheotherman'sknifeinjury”也是提示。5．答案与解析：A由语境并结合常识可知，劳伦的父亲和这位头部严峻受伤的少年说话，目的是使他保持醒悟(awake)。6．答案与解析：B此处与前面的“Ithenjoinedapoliceofficertotreattheotherman'sknifeinjury”进行对比，while在这里表示两种状况的对比。7．答案与解析：C由空格前面的“thingstookasharp”和后面的“fortheworse”可知，此处表示事情变得更糟了。takeasharpturn“(突如其来的)改变”。8．答案与解析：B结合空格后面的“continuedtheirargumentwiththepolice”可知，此处表示那些人又回到了现场(scene)，和警察们起先争吵。9．答案与解析：D由后面提到的“itwasreallythreatening”并结合选项可知，D项符合语境。10．答案与解析：A与前面的“threatening”呼应，此处表示处在危急之中。11．答案与解析：C依据语境可知，劳伦和她父亲在进行急救的时候，四周(around)一片混乱。12．答案与解析：B依据后面的“fantasticcouragefora17­year­oldwithonlybasicfirstaidskills”可知，此处是说劳