2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十一语法填空Ⅱ

专题强化练(二十一)语法填空(Ⅱ)Test1(2024·潍坊高三统考)NationalGeographicExplorerPaulSalopekhasjusthikedacrossErlangMountaininSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.Thisisjustastartofhis1.________(ambition)planoftrekking(徒步旅行)inChina.Asatrekkerwithglobalfootprints，Salopekiscommittedtoexperiencingdifferentculturesallovertheworldand2.________(record)thelivesofpeopleheencountersonhisjourney.China，alargecountrywithdiversenaturalandhumanlandscapes，3.________(be)animportantstoponSalopek'sglobaltrek.StartinginSeptember2024，SalopeksetofffromYunnanProvinceand4.________(plan)towalkthroughmanyregions.“Myrouteisnotalwaystofamoustouristlandmarks，”saystheexplorer，wholikestovisitgrassrootsareas5.________(find)reallife.“Itcouldbesomeone'sdinnertable，6.________thesightofanoldBaiethnicmanweavingathome.”Becauseeverystepofthewayisnewtohim，Salopektriestokeepanopenmindabout7.________hecanseekmemorablethings.SalopekisalsowitnessingChina'sachievementsinthefieldsofecology，wildlifeconservation.“Ihikedacrossotherplaces8.________(empty)oftheirwildlifebyhumanbeings.TheGaoligongMountainsrepresentachanceforcomfort，”Salopeksayswhilehikingacrossthemountains.Salopekisstillcurrently9.________theroad，walkingacrossChina，10.________journeyinChinaisbeingrecordedbyafilmcrewfora10­episodedocumentaryseriesentitledTheForeverWalk：China.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩科徒步穿越中国的所见、所闻、所感。他在中国徒步旅行的经验被拍成了纪录片——《恒久的行走：与中国相遇》。1．解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词plan，应用形容词，所以空处填ambitious。答案：ambitious2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的experiencing并列，同作短语iscommittedto中介词to的宾语，所以空处填recording。答案：recording3．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一样。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数。所以空处填is。答案：is4．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与空前的setoff并列，同作本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语inSeptember2024可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Salopek与plan之间为主动关系。所以空处填planned。答案：planned5．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处填tofind。答案：tofind6．解析：考查连词。结合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家织布的场景”可知，空处前后为选择关系，所以空处填or。答案：or7．解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，充当介词about的宾语，依据句意可知，空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，所以空处填where。答案：where8．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，empty与places之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填emptied。答案：emptied9．解析：考查介词。此处考查固定表达ontheroad，意为“在旅途中”。答案：on10．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Salopek，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处填whose。答案：whoseTest2(2024·大连高三双基测试)ThefamousChinesefolksong，JasmineFlower(茉莉花)，hasreacheda1.________(globe)audiencewithitscatchytuneandlyrics.2.________(equal)popularisthetraditionallymadejasminetea，3.________tastefascinatescountlessteadrinkers.4．________itcomestojasmine，ChenChengzhonghasabigsay.The72­year­oldteamakerfromFuzhoucityisamasterinthe5.________(produce)ofjasminetea.Accordingtohisintroduction，thehotandwetclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianProvinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplants6.________(grow)，becomingthehigh­qualityingredients(原料)that7.________(need)forjasminetea.“When8.________(harvest)，thejasmineflowersaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Ittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproducejasmineteawithanextraordinaryflavorandsmoothtaste—thecriteriaforevaluatingtop­leveljasminetea，”Chensaid.Havingbeenappointed9.________therepresentativeofFuzhoujasminetea，Chennowfocusesmoreon10.________(pass)onthescentingtechniques，givinglecturestostudents.【语篇解读】中国民歌《茉莉花》曲调美丽，中国的茉莉花茶更因其味道醇厚而享誉世界。本文主要介绍了茉莉花茶的制作特点和制茶者。1．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词audience，故用所给词的形容词形式，表示“全球的听众”。答案：global2．解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词popular，表示“同样受欢迎”，故用所给词的副词形式。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其味道吸引了多数饮茶者。此处还考查了倒装语序。答案：Equally3．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。答案：whose4．解析：考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth.为固定句型，表示“当涉及某事时”。答案：When5．解析：考查名词。依据定冠词the和空后的of可知，该处用所给词的名词形式。答案：production6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查providesth.forsb.todosth.，故填togrow。答案：togrow7．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语，描述的是客观状况，应用一般现在时；that引导定语从句，指代先行词thehigh­qualityingredients(原料)，that在从句中作主语，主语和need之间是被动关系；主语表复数概念，谓语应用复数形式。故填areneeded。答案：areneeded8．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。主语thejasmineflowers和harvest之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。此处也可理解为时间状语从句的省略，当主句主语与从句主语一样，且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，故此处补充完整为Whenthejasmineflowersareharvested。答案：harvested9．解析：考查介词。beappointedas“被任命为……”，是固定搭配。答案：as10．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词。on为介词，后接动名词作宾语。答案：passingTest3(2024·济南市高三统一检测)AlmosteverythinginspiredtheancestorsofChinesetocreatediversedecorativepatternsonobjectsrangingfromdailylifeneedstopureartworks.Theycarriedgoodandlucky1.________(mean)andwerepossessedofhighvalue，drivingnumerouspeopletoprotectthem.However，thehugenumberofthesedecorationsincreasesthedifficultyofconservationefforts.Fortunately，manyChineseartistshavebeenconsideringvariouswaystopassdownthisculture2.________thenextgeneration.HuangQingsui，3.________Zhuangethnicartdesigner，numbersamongtheseartists.Hestartedcollectingdecorativepatternsfromruralareasandrecordedtheminanonlinedatabasein2013thatnow4.________(contain)morethan20，000traditionaldecorations.Managingthedatabaseconsistsofthreesteps.Thefirstiscollectingthesetraditionalpatternsthroughvariouschannels，includinginvestigatingandvisitingplaceswherethesedecorationsmayhavebeenpasseddownor5.________(contact)museumsandexperts.Aftertrackingdownadecorativepattern，Huangandhisteamtakephotosand6.________(digital)reproducethepatternsoncomputer.Duringtheprocess，theyoftenneedtorestoredamagedpatterns，especially7.________itcomestodecorativepatternsonclothingbecausetheytendtobefadedormisshapen.Thelaststepinvolvescollectingthedataandcheckingandcorrectinganymistakes8.________mayhaveoccurredduringtheearliersteps.Thebeauty9.________(hold)intraditionalpatternshasinspiredChinesedesignerstofind10.________(they)ownstyleandemotionalbondsinsteadofjustcaringaboutfunctionandformwhentheydesigntheirworks.【语篇解读】中国传统的装饰图案表达了美妙的愿望，具有极高的价值。壮族艺术设计师黄清穗致力于爱护这些漂亮的装饰图案，并创建了行之有效的爱护方法。1．解析：考查名词。空处作carried的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，故此处应用名词形式；又因空前无限定词修饰，再结合语境可知，此处表示不止一种含义。故填meanings。答案：meanings2．解析：考查介词。passdownsth.tosb.“使……世代相传”，为固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，很多中国艺术家始终在考虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代。答案：to3．解析：考查冠词。该处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，故用不定冠词，且Zhuang的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。答案：a4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，that指代上文的anonlinedatabase，表单数概念，故从句的谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是客观状况，故用一般现在时。答案：contains5．考查非谓语动词。依据句中的“or”以及“investigatingandvisiting”可知，空处作介词including的宾语，应与investigating和visiting的形式保持一样，故填contacting。句意：首先是通过多种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查并参观这些装饰图案可能被传承的地方，或联系博物馆和专家。答案：contacting6．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词reproduce，故用副词digitally。答案：digitally7．解析：考查固定句型。whenitcomesto...为固定句型，意为“当涉及……时”。句意：在这个过程中，他们常常须要修复受损的图案，特殊是当涉及服装上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。答案：when8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词mistakes，先行词由不定代词any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。答案：that9．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词。beauty和hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美激发中国设计师在设计作品时找寻自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关注功能和形式。答案：held10．解析：考查代词。此处表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。答案：theirTest4(2024·苏北四市高三第一次调研测试)Consistingofabambooframeanda1.________(delicate)paintedpapersurface，Chineseoil­paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Theyarenotjustaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight，butalsoworksofart2.________(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美学的)value.Thefirstoil­paperumbrellasappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25AD—220AD)．Later，they3.________(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618—907)，whichis4.________theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”．IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil­paperumbrella5.________hand.Forexample，intheFenshuitownshipinLuzhou，SichuanProvince，craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools6.________(create)asinglehandmadeoil­paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas，traditionaloil­paperumbrellas7.________(suffer)fromdecliningsales，while8.________numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrease.Fortunately，withthe9.________(include)ofFenshuioil­paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008，thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity10.________