新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Revealingnature分层跟踪检测2Usinglanguage外研版选择性必修第一册

分层跟踪检测(二)UsinglanguageA级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Whenitcomestosoftware(develop),wehavedifficultyapplyingthoseconcepts.

2.Heboughthiswifeapresentwiththe(remain)money.

3.Shemustcarryherlatefather’swishes.

4.I’mafraidsomethinghavebeen(primitive)programmed.

5.Bytheendoflasttermwe(finish)thebook.

6.Hedeclined(go)tothepartywithher.

7.Examresultsmayserveanindexoftheteacher’seffectiveness.

8.Australiaishomemanyuniquespeciesofplantsandanimals.

Ⅱ.选词填空upto;carryout;betoblamefor;bycontrast;inparticular;benativeto;beharmfulto;becharacteristicof;indecline;behometo1.Themaidenhairtree(银杏树)Chinaandwidelyplantedforvarioususesintraditionalmedicineandasasourceoffood.

2.Windmillstheislandlandscape,whichmakeitdifferentfromotherplaces.

3.Nowadayssometraditionalfestivalsareintheethnicgroup.

4.Heclaimssomeofthetelevisionadvertisementschildren.

5.Itistheythatshouldtheirstupidmistake,whichwasadisgracetotheirteam.

6.Thepolicehaven’treallydoneanythingaboutthecybercrime.

7.,wearebetteroffthanweusedtobe.

8.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatanimalsbothonthelandandinthesea?

9.2,000employeeslosttheirworkovernight.

10.IfIwereyou,I’drefusehisorderbecauseitwouldcauseustofallbehind.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.到他们到达电影院时,票已经售光了。(过去完成时)Bythetimetheyarrivedatthecinema,thetickets.

2.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。(blame)Thejudgetheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.

3.这项新方针是否能付诸实践,还将拭目以待。(remain)thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.

4.这些化学物质可能对人畜产生危害。(harmful)Suchchemicalsislikelytohumansandanimals.

5.到目前为止还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。(evidence)Sofartherethereislifeonotherplanets.

Ⅳ.用所给词的正确形式填空Istillrememberlastwinter,whenI1.(wake)upinthemorning,it2.(stop)snowing.Lookingoutsideofthewindow,theshinywhitesnowonourlawn3.(clean)bymyfather.IclosedthebookthatI4.(borrow)fromourlocallibraryandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.Thenmylittlebrothercametotellmethathe5.(finish)allhishomeworkandhe6.(have)averynicedreamthenightbefore.Duringthebreakfast,oneofmybestfriendscametovisitmyfamily.She7.(go)toAustralialastyear.Beforethatshe8.(prepare)fortheexaminationofUniversityofSydneyforhalfayear.Duringherstudy,she9.(learn)thecultureand10.(profession)knowledgeinherfield.

B级实力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解(2024贵州黔东南高一下阶段检测)EarthDayisApril22.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldobservethedaybyhelpingtocarefortheenvironment.Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanet’shealth.Onewaytosupportthisgoalistogrowplantsnativetoyourarea.Thishelpswildlifelikebirdsandinsectsthatevolvedalongsidenativeplants.Formanyoftheseanimals,plantpollen(花粉)istheirfood.Nativepollinatorsoftencannotrecognizenon-nativeplantsasfood.Thismeanstheydonotcollectthepollenorspreadplants’seeds.Plantingnon-nativespeciescreatesso-called“fooddeserts”forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.DougTaamyisaprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofDelaware.Entomologyisthestudyofinsects.Hefoundthatnon-nativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoacollapseoftheenvironment.“Plantchoicematters,”hesaid.“Theplantswechoosetolandscapeourpropertiesshouldbedeterminedbyhowmuchlifecanlivethere.”Humansdependstronglyoninsects.Withoutthem,wewouldhavenofloweringplants,whichwouldharmthefoodwebthatsupportsimportantanimals.Birds,forexample,dependonplantsforfoodandspreadtheirseedswhilekeepingthepopulationsofharmfulinsectsdown.Insectssupportplantsthatprovideoxygen,cleanourwater,capturecarbonandaddnutrientstothesoil.Thatbuildstopsoilandpreventsflooding.Withoutinsects,thebiosphere—thelivingpartsoftheEarth—wouldrotbecauseofthelossofinsectdecomposers.Humanssimplycouldnotsurvivethat,Tallamysaid.Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequiremuchcare.Thatmeanslesswateringandlessfertilizing.Thesituationisawin-winforgardenersandpollinators.1.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aroundtheglobe.B.Technologyreport.C.Thesecretofnature.D.Healthylifestyle.2.Whyshouldweavoidplantingnon-nativespecies?A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theyturnsoilintodesert.C.Theydoharmtonativeplants.D.Theybreakthebalanceofnature.3.Inwhichaspectarenativeplantssuperiortonon-nativeplants?A.Theyneedlesscare.B.Theyproducemoreoxygen.C.Theyaddmorenutrientstothesoil.D.Theypreventfloodingmoreeffectively.4.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Takeeffectivemeasurestoprotectinsects.B.RaiseenvironmentalawarenessonEarthDay.C.Makegreatefforttobettertheplanet’shealth.D.Plantnativeplantstosupportlocalenvironment.Ⅵ.七选五HowtoControlWeedsWhenPlantingNomatterwhatyouchoosetogrowinthegarden,atsomepoint,youwillhavetodealwithunwantedplants,knownasweeds.1Evenatomatoplantcanbecomeaweedifitgrowswhereyoudon’twantitto.

2Weedscanbringmanyproblems.Theystealnutrientsandwater.Weedscanalsobringharmfulbugsanddiseasesintoyourgarden.Someweedsreleasechemicalsthatcanslowthegrowthofnearbyplants.

Itisimportanttonotethatsomeweedsarenotallbad.Infact,youcaneatthem.Dandelions(蒲公英)arealsoviewedasaweedbymanypeople.3Andyoucaneatorusenearlyeverypartoftheplant.Butevenotherweedscandogoodthingsinourgarden.Therootsofweedscanpreventthesoilfrombeingblownawaybywindorwashedawaybyrain.

However,lefttogrowontheirown,weedscantakeoveragarden.Toslowthegrowthofweeds,addalayerofweed-free,organicmaterialtothetopofyourgarden,aroundtheplants.4

Asimpleandeffectivemethodofweedcontrolistobreakupthesurfacelayerofthesoil.Butyoumustdothisregularly.Donotturnthesoilover.5Ifyouturnthesoilover,yougivethoseseedsthelightandairtheyneedtogrow.Probablythebestwaytofightsomeweedsistoeatthem!Justmakesuretheyare,infact,eatable.

A.Buttheirleavesarealsofullofnutrients.B.Thismakesitdifficulttoreshapeagarden.C.Aweedisjustaplantgrowinginthewrongplace.D.Thisimprovesthesoilandkeepsweedsfromgrowing.E.Besidesbeingunwanted,whatelsedoweedsdotoagarden?F.Buriedinthesoilareweedseeds,waitingfortherightconditions.G.So,beforewehurryoutsidetokillalltheweeds,considertheirgoodside.Ⅶ.完形填空(2024山东青岛高一下期末)Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Weliveonacorner,andtheentiresideoftheyardisenclosed(围住)bya1builtrockwall.Thefrontofthehouse,2,isanotherstory,becauseinsteadofarockwallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejustrandomly3upontothedirt(泥土).

Wedidthebestwecouldandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,Iwould4themoutfront,justtobringsome5tothearea.

LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediately6,wedidn’tplantit.Wedecidedtoletit7growinguntilwecould8whatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe9plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwasskinny.Idecidedto10italongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrockstogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething11.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawit12.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandarounditto13thesun.

That’swhenIrealizedthatweshouldstandtalllikethesunflowerandtheenvironmentwillbeginto14us.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundourbig15inordertoreachourdesires.

1.A.professionally B.randomlyC.simply D.terribly2.A.although B.whileC.moreover D.though3.A.built B.usedC.thrown D.made4.A.select B.cutC.stick D.pick5.A.dirt B.colorC.flowers D.plants6.A.clarify B.identifyC.account D.observe7.A.continue B.avoidC.escape D.start8.A.takedown BeacrossC.referto D.figureout9.A.charming B.wonderfulC.ugly D.mysterious10.A.dream B.waitC.baby D.explore11.A.unusual B.importantCmon D.disturbing12.A.begin B.stopC.shoot D.expand13.A.shade B.standC.steal D.reach14.A.shelter B.chooseC.warn D.support15.A.failures B.advantagesC.problems D.situations

分层跟踪检测(二)UsinglanguageⅠ.1.development2.remaining3.out4.primitively5.hadfinished6.togo7.as8.toⅡ.1.isnativeto2.arecharacteristicof3.indecline4.areharmfulto5.betoblamefor6.inparticular7.Bycontrast8.arehometo9.Upto10.tocarryoutⅢ.1.hadbeensoldout2.put/laidtheblamefor3.Itremainstobeseenwhether4.beharmfulto5.hasbeennoevidencethatⅣ.1.woke2.hadstopped3.hadbeencleaned4.hadborrowed5.hadfinished6.had7.went8.hadprepared9.hadfessionalⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么种植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康状况,爱护环境。1.C推理推断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了为什么种植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康状况,爱护环境,是环境爱护类文章,可能出自网站的“大自然的隐私”部分。故选C项。2.D细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Plantingnon-nativespeciescreatesso-called‘fooddeserts’forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.”和第三段中的“Hefoundthatnon-nativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoacollapseoftheenvironment.”可知,非本土植物物种会损害自然食物链,打破自然的平衡,所以要避开种植非本土植物物种。故选D项。3.A细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的“Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequiremuchcare.”可知,比起非本地植物,本地植物须要更少的照看。故选A项。4.D推理推断题。由第一段中的“Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanet’shealth.”,其次段中的“Onewaytosupportthisgoalistogrowplantsnativetoyourarea.”和最终一段可知,种植本地植物有好处,可以改善地球的健康状况,可得出作者建议我们种植本地植物以支持当地环境。故选D项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲解并描述限制杂草的方法。1.C上文“Nomatterwhatyouchoosetogrowinthegarden,atsomepoint,youwillhavetodealwithunwantedplants,knownasweeds.”指出文章的中心——杂草。C项“Aweedisjustaplantgrowinginthewrongplace.”承接上文,说明“杂草”的概念,故选C项。2.E下文说明杂草的负面影响。E项“Besidesbeingunwanted,whatelsedoweedsdotoagarden?”引出下文,说明杂草对花园的影响。故选E项。3.A下文“Andyoucaneatorusenearlyeverypartoftheplant.Butevenotherweedscandogoodthingsinourgarden.”说明杂草也有好处。A项“Buttheirleavesarealsofullofnutrients.”引出下文,说明杂草的好处,故选A项。4.D上文“Toslowthegrowthofweeds,addalayerofweed-free,organicmaterialtothetopofyourgarden,aroundtheplants.”介绍削减杂草的方式。D项“Thisimprovesthesoilandkeepsweedsfromgrowing.”承接上文,指出添加有机材料的作用,故选D项。5.F上文“Donotturnthesoilover.”及下文“Ifyouturnthesoilover,yougivethoseseedsthelightandairtheyneedtogrow.”说明不翻土意味着不给杂草生长的条件。F项“Buriedinthesoilareweedseeds,waitingfortherightconditions.”承上启下,故选F项。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从一株石头底下生长出的向日葵领悟到我们应当像向日葵一样站得高高的,环境才会支持我们。1.A考查副词词义辨析。依据下文“builtrockwall”以及“Thefrontofthehouse,,isanotherstory,becauseinsteadofarockwallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejustrandomlyupontothedirt.”可知院子的整个侧面都被专业建立的岩墙包围。故选A项。

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