国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第一套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第一套说明：整理于2024年7月23日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable-_______________A.Idon’tcareB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorry2.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter!Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_______________A.callmyCharlesB.callmeCharlesC.callmeatCharles3.-Sosorrytotroubleyou.-_______________A.It’sapleasure.B.It’syourfaultC.Idon’tthinkso4.-What’swrongwithyoudear?-_______________AIdidn’tgotoschoolBIhaveaterribleheadacheC.itisabeautifuldress5.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyearB.No,butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hewasthefirstpersonto________theconstructionofthebridge.A.proposeB.recruitC.charge2.They_____leavenextFriday.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Communityworkerscometo_______rice,vegetables,andotherfood.A.distributeB.analyseC.adjust4.Thechild______fluentFrench.A.saysB.speaksC.talks5.Thereare_____flowersinthegarden.A.littletwoyellowB.yellowtwolittleC.twolittleyellow6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.

A.whichB.thatC.what7.Themachine_____thismorningfornoreason.

A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeup8.Suchevents_______onlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavourable.

A.commitB.causeC.occur9.Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.

A.mayB.canC.should10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.

A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.

A.workingBworkC.towork12.Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.grantC.granted14.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[单选题]◆Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[单选题]◆Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？AcommunicationinthecompanvisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[单选题]◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.OraanizationStructureinhoogleEngineeningB.HistorvofHooaleEngineeringSuccessinHoogleengineering第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Englishwillmaintainitsdominancebecauseofitslanguageadvantage.[判断题]◆ThefirstparagraphshowsthatEnglishhasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersintheworld.[判断题]◆Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldaccordingtothesecondparagraph.[判断题]◆AmericanexplorerssailedallovertheworldandtookEnglishtomanyplaces.[判断题]◆TheHollywoodfilmsfloodedthemarketbecausepeopleintheworldloveEnglishfilms.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.请根据以下信息对投诉信进行回复(90-100词)投诉者:PeterSmith回复者:XiaoFeng,Manager投诉原因:2022年2月10日在线上商城(onlineshop)购买的无线耳机(Bluetoothheadset)调查结果:确有质量问题,新供应商(supplier)提供的产品不合标准解决方案:更换或全额退款(fullrefund),并提供一张打折卡第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Idon’tcareB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorry2.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter!(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_______________A.callmyCharlesB.callmeCharlesC.callmeatCharles3.-Sosorrytotroubleyou.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.It’sapleasure.B.It’syourfaultC.Idon’tthinkso4.-What’swrongwithyoudear?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________AIdidn’tgotoschoolBIhaveaterribleheadacheC.itisabeautifuldress5.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyearB.No,butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hewasthefirstpersonto________theconstructionofthebridge.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.proposeB.recruitC.charge2.They_____leavenextFriday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Communityworkerscometo_______rice,vegetables,andotherfood.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.distributeB.analyseC.adjust4.Thechild______fluentFrench.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.saysB.speaksC.talks5.Thereare_____flowersinthegarden.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.littletwoyellowB.yellowtwolittleC.twolittleyellow6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.whichB.thatC.what7.Themachine_____thismorningfornoreason.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeup8.Suchevents_______onlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavourable.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.commitB.causeC.occur9.Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.mayB.canC.should10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.workingBworkC.towork12.Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.grandB.grantC.granted14.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[单选题]◆Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[单选题]◆Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)AcommunicationinthecompanvisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[单选题]◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.OraanizationStructureinhoogleEngineeningB.HistorvofHooaleEngineeringSuccessinHoogleengineering第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Englishwillmaintainitsdominancebecauseofitslanguageadvantage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆ThefirstparagraphshowsthatEnglishhasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersintheworld.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldaccordingtothesecondparagraph.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Americanexplorerss