国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第三套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第三套说明：整理于2024年7月23日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Niceweather,isn’tit?

-_______________A.Yes,itis,B.I’mnotsure,C.Youknowitwell,2.-Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward．-_______________A.PleasedtomeetyouB.Whatapleasure.C.Thanksalot.3.-I’vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.-_______________A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.ifIhadthemoney,I’dstartone.4.-What’swrongwithyou,dear?-_______________A.Ididn’tgotoschoolB.IhaveaterribleheadacheC.Itisabeautifuldress5.-HaveyoubeentoParis?-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyear.B.No,butlhopetogotherenextyearC.No,itwasalongtimeago.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mikeis______anhonestworker______weallbelievehim.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.asas2.Maryworksharderthanhersister______.A.doB.doesC.did3.Whatshedoesisafull-timejob,notan______.A.innovationB.internshipC.improvement4.Priceschangeaccordingto______anddemand.A.supplyB.requirementsC.supervision5.Thereare______flowersinthegarden.A.littletwoyellowB.yellowtwolittleC.twolittleyellow6.____inthelate1970s____Americanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.A.itwaswhenB.itis..whenC.itwasthat7.Anapplicationformwillbesenttoyou______.A.onrequestB.onarequestC.inrequest8.Weshoulddiscouragepeople____usingtheircarsinthecitycenters.A.fromB.withC.by9.Thebook_____Mike’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.havebeB.mustbeC.havetobe10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded12.Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.

A.workingB.workC.towork13.Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.grantC.granted14.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[单选题]◆Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[单选题]◆Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.communicationinthecompanvisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[单选题]◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.OraanizationStructureinhoogleEngineeningB.HistorvofHooaleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:●learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish;●readfasterinEnglish;●findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;●learnnewwords;●learnabouttheculturesofEnglishspeakers.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆PleasurereadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.[判断题]◆Studyingistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader.[判断题]◆Somestudentsthinkofpleasurereadingnoteasy.[判断题]◆Dopleasurereadingcannothelpusbecomebetterreaders.[判断题]◆Wecanlearnwhatweneedisthegreatestadvantageofpleasurereading.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)请以马冬的身份，用英文介绍下自己一天的工作日程安排(80-100词)MaDong’sTimetablefromMondaytoFridayTimeActivity6:30getup7:00havebreakfast7:30takeSubwayline29:00～12:00checktheproductionline12:00havelunch14:00～17:30repairandmaintenancemachines18:00gohome19:30havesupper20:00～22:00watchTV,dosomereading22:00gotobed第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Niceweather,isn’tit?

(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

-_______________A.Yes,itis,B.I’mnotsure,C.Youknowitwell,2.-Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward．(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.PleasedtomeetyouB.Whatapleasure.C.Thanksalot.3.-I’vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________ACouldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.ifIhadthemoney,I’dstartone.4.-What’swrongwithyou,dear?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Ididn’tgotoschoolB.IhaveaterribleheadacheC.Itisabeautifuldress5.-HaveyoubeentoParis?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________ANo,Ididn’tgotherelastyear.B.No,butlhopetogotherenextyearC.No,itwasalongtimeago.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mikeis______anhonestworker______weallbelievehim.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.asas2.Maryworksharderthanhersister______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.doB.doesC.did3.Whatshedoesisafull-timejob,notan______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.innovationB.internshipC.improvement4.Priceschangeaccordingto______anddemand.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.supplyB.requirementsC.supervision5.Thereare______flowersinthegarden.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.littletwoyellowB.yellowtwolittleC.twolittleyellow6.____inthelate1970s____Americanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.itwaswhenB.itis..whenC.itwasthat7.Anapplicationformwillbesenttoyou______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.onrequestB.onarequestC.inrequest8.Weshoulddiscouragepeople____usingtheircarsinthecitycenters.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.fromB.withC.by9.Thebook_____Mike’s.Ithashisnameonit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.havebeB.mustbeC.havetobe10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded12.Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.workingB.workC.towork13.Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.grandB.grantC.granted14.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury[单选题]◆Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.kindsB.levelsC.functions[单选题]◆Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.communicationinthecompanvisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure[单选题]◆Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.OraanizationStructureinhoogleEngineeningB.HistorvofHooaleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:●learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish;