全球甲醇增长和能源应用

Global

Methanol

Growth

&Energy

Applications全球甲醇增长和能源应用METHAN

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关于甲醇协会-About

MI

新产能发展趋势-Developing

TrendsforNewCapacity

全球甲醇燃料应用-

GlobalMethanolFuelBlending

甲醇船舶燃料-MethanolasMarine

Fuel

新兴市场-NewMarkets目录ContentsMETHAN

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01关于甲醇协会ABOUT

MIM

ETHANOLI

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HISTORY历史•The

Methanol

Institute(MI)formedin

1989

创立于1989年•40+

membersinternationally超过40家国际会员Washington,

DC华盛顿M

ETHANOLI

N

S

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ESingapore

新加坡Brussels

布鲁塞尔

Beijing

北京Ecofuel久Mi

tub

ishi

In

tem

at

ional

corporationMEMBERS

会员⃞IGP

Methanol.Tier4Tier

1Tier2Tier3METHAN

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LEBZI

HALALMI

STRATEGIC

PARTNERS

战略合作伙伴•China

Nitrogen

Fertilizer

Industry

Association

中国氮肥工业协会•Asian

Clean

Fuels

Association

亚洲清洁燃料协会•Chinese

Associationof

Alcohol&

CleanEther

Fuels

&Automobiles(CAAEFA)醇醚燃料及醇醚清洁汽车专委会•Gulf

Petrochemicals

and

Chemicals

Association(GPCA)海湾国家

石化联合会•

International

DME

Association(IDA)国际二甲醚协会•InternationalMethanolProducers

&

Consumers

Association

(IMPCA)国际甲醇生产商和消费商协会•Peking

University

Center

for

New

GlobalEnergyStrategyStudies北京大学世界新能源战略研究中心•

Lloyd’s

Register

劳氏船级社•International

Bunker

Industry

Association

国际船加油协会•Dangerous

Goods

Advisory

Council

危险货物咨询委员会•China

ClassificationSociety中国船级社M

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02DEVELOPING

TRENDS

FORNEWCAPACITY

新产能发展趋势M

ETHANOLI

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RENEWABLEPATHWAYS

可再生路径M

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Small-Scale

Production

甲醇小型化生产:

HaldorTopsoeMETHAN

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•The

systems

are

simple

and

economical

at

scales

as

low

as

500

MMBtu/day.

系统简

单经济，规模低至每天500百万英热单位•Feedstocks:flaregas;strandedethane;

pipeline

natural

gas;

excess

syngasfromunderutilized

reformers.

原料包括火炬气，不能开发的乙烷，管道天然气和多余的合

成气•Primus

hasdevelopeda

rangeofflexiblegas-to-liquidssystems

that

can

producemethanol,

DME

or

gasoline.Primus公司开发灵活的气体制甲醇、二甲醚和汽油技术Small-Scale

Production

甲醇小型化生产:

PrimusGreen

EnergyMETHAN

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•The

GasTechno

processisa

non-catalytic

gas-to-

liquidstechnologythat

converts

methanetomethanol

in

one

step.

该

技术为一步法，不使用催

化剂将甲烷制成甲醇•The“Methanol

in

a

Box”

system

is

housed

ina

40-foot

shippingcontainer.模块化系统，

整个系统类似一个40英

尺的集装箱•Designed

to

monetizeflare

gas

from

50,000cubic

feet

per

day

to

30

millioncubicfeet

perday.用于利用火炬气，规

模在5万到3000万立方英

尺每天Production

甲醇小型化生产:GasTechnoMETHAN

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03GLOBALMETHANOL

FUELBLENDING全球甲醇燃料发展M

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石油替代驱动需求的增长OILDISPLACEMENT

DRIVESDEMAND

GROWTH数据来源/Source:IHS

Chemical,

2016.排除甲醇制烯烃一体化Excludes

integrated

methanol

demand

for

methanol

to

olefinsMETHAN

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可行的液体燃料PRACTICALLIQUIDFUELMETHAN

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全球燃料应用进展GlobalTransportation

Fuel

Progress以色列

Israel–

同意大利菲亚特集团合作推广M15

Fiat500轿车（欧六排放标准）

Cooperationwith

Italy

FiattopromoteM15

Fiat500Car

(Euro

6)–测试

M70-85灵活燃料车TestingM70-85

in

Flex

fuel

vehicle’s–2016年初正式发布全球首个M15国家标准

FirstM15NationalStandardReleasedGlobally意大利

Italy–埃尼公司和菲亚特集团合作推广A20燃料（M15+E5）ENIandFCAcooperationtopromote

A20fuel(M15+E5)–2018年投放5辆菲亚特500型汽车投放用于共享汽车服务5Fiat500carsforcarsharingservicein2018–满足欧6排放，尾气排放较E10下降3%Compliancewith

Euro6standardand3%tailpipeemissionreduction冰岛

Iceland–吉利M100甲醇轿车在冰岛进行测试GeelytestingM100carsinIcelandMETHAN

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全球燃料应用进展GlobalTransportation

Fuel

Progress丹麦

Denmark–

甲醇燃料电池做为电动车増程器MethanolFuelCellforEV

rangeextension–2015年8月在丹麦建成欧洲首座甲醇加注站Europe’sfirst

methanolfillingstationin

Aalborg,Denmark(Aug.2015)中国

China–博能集团同东风商用车合作甲醇燃料点厢式货车获得公告PalcanCooperationwith

Dongfengon

FC

Lorrywith

product

certificate–

国家财政对燃料电池车支持并给与最高50万元补贴ChinesegovernmentsupportingFCvehiclesandmax.

500K

RMB

subsidy–其他甲醇燃料电池正同国内汽车汽车合作开发多种车型OthermethanolfuelcellcompaniescooperatingwithOEMsinChina

todevelopmentmore

models德国

Germany–MS

Innogy公司使用甲醇燃料电池作为客运船舶动力MSInnogyusingmethanolfuelcellforpassengership–GreenmethanolproducedfromCO2使用CO2生产的绿色甲醇METHAN

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productionutilizemethanolandDMEastransportationfuels

甲醇通过煤炭和生物质制备，使用甲醇和二甲醚作

为交通燃料September2016,MI

jointly

organized

a

MethanolEconomy

InternationalSeminarheldin

Delhi2016年全球甲醇行业协会在新德里组织召开甲醇

经济国际研讨会Launching

Projects:M15fuel

blending;methanol/DME

buses

and

trucks;railway

engines;inland

waterways;cook

stoves;industrial

boilers项目启动：M15

甲醇汽油，甲醇和二甲醚客车和卡

车，铁路机车，内河航运，灶具，锅炉印度

:

甲醇经济路线图India

:

Road

map

to

Methanol

EconomySeptember2015,NITIAayog

formed

the

MethanolEconomyExpert

Group2015年9月印度改革委员会成立甲醇经济专家组Methanolfrom

coal

and

biomass,andUnion&

RoadTransport

Minister

NitinGadkariMETHAN

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04甲醇船舶燃料METHANOL

ASMARINEFUELM

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北美

NorthAmerica•

SOxestablished2009•Enforcedsince2012•Newkeelsfrom

2016

NOxcompliantEMISSIONCONTROLAREAS(ECAs)排放控制区

中国

China•

2015:

HK

ECZestablishedforOGV•

2016:PRD

ECZ•

2019:China-wideECZ欧洲

Europe•

SOxestablished2005•Enforcedsince2006•

2015:SOx

<

0.1%METHAN

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Sources:

IMO•IMO硫排放:o

0.1%

in2015

inexisting

ECAs

in

NA&

EU北美和欧洲o

0.5%in

2020globally

全球2020•

船用重油占绝大多数，但是

不满足要求，甲醇不含硫Predominantshippingfuelis

HFOwhichdoesnot

meetlimits–methanolis

sulphur

free•中国出台设立船舶大气污染物排放控制区

Chinaphasing

inregulationsto

reducesulphur,NOxand

PMfrommarinefuelsovernextfewyears•

全球船燃市场：折合约6.5亿

吨甲醇

Marinefuelsglobal

marketsize:650M

mtpamethanolequivalent国际海事组织现今和未来和硫排放限制IMO

CURRENT&FUTURESULPHURLIMITS全球限制Global

Cap已经存在的排放控制区限制ExistingEmission

Control

Area

CapMETHAN

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Source:

IMOFUTURE

FUEL

MIXMETHAN

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ESource:RobinMeech

FUTUREFUELPRICING未来燃料价格20200.5%Complianthybrids

合规混合船燃//////

?///METHAN

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ESource:Bunkerindex

FUEL

COMPARISONMODEL

&

ONLINECALCULATOR燃料对比模型和在线模拟计算METHAN

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FUEL

COMPARISONMODEL&

ONLINECALCULATOR燃料对比模型和在线模拟计算v

METHANOL

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EFUEL

COMPARISONMODEL

&

ONLINECALCULATOR燃料对比模型和在线模拟计算年均燃料消费和排放METHAN

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全球港口设施满足供应GLOBALPORTTERMINAL

AVAILABILITYMETHAN

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•Methanol

(MEOH)achieveslowemissions&actsasa

bridge

in

lowering

CO2

inthefuture(renewable/bio

methanol)•甲醇实现了低排放并能够建立低碳未来（可再生/生物质甲醇）数据来源:Stena

/

Effship

Project

/example

for

4-stroke

engines):Stena

linesEmission

reductionswhencomparedtoheavyfueloil排放效果EMISSIONSSCORECARDMETHAN

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ELC50半数致死浓度,LC

=

LETHALCONCENTRATION

（致死浓度）Concentrationin

water,atwhichhalf

thepopulationdiedwithinspecifiedtestdurationBetterthanGasolinebyafactorof1900times

比汽油优1900倍BetterthanDiesel

byafactorof240times比柴油优240倍在环境中更安全SAFERFOR

THE甲醇

Methanol[1]

15,400(mg/l)ENVIRONMENTAdditional

Source:Meyer-Werft

汽油柴油重油甲烷船舶应用经验MARINE

EXPERIENCE•2015年3月:Stena

Germanica

船运公司–Wärtsilä

瓦锡兰甲醇发

动机-March

2015:

Stena

Germanica–

Wärtsilämethanol-fueledmarine

engine•2016年4月:Methanex

梅赛尼斯公司的甲醇船公司–曼恩

MAN–

甲

醇/柴油双燃料船-Apr2016:Methanex’s

WaterfrontShipping–dual-fuelMAN•英国劳氏船级社

MethaShip

项目-Lloyd’sRegisterMethaShipproject•

LeanShips

双燃料示范-LeanShips

dual-fueldemo•2015年10月:新加坡

Billion

Miles

公司开发小型船舶应用-

Oct2015:BillionMiles

Singapore

developssmall-marine•2016年6月:瑞典ScandiNAOS

&

FiT

绿色试点项目改造-Jun

2016:

ScandiNAOS

GreenPilotBoatconversionmethanol/dieselenginesapplicationsMETHAN

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•初始投成本低于LNG，与后处理成本相当-

Capitalcostsfor

shipconversionless

thanLNGandsimilarto

aftertreatmenttechnologies•甲醇已经能够在世界任何港口简易和经济地加注-Methanolisalreadyeasilyandcosteffectivelystoredatany

portin

theworld•甲醇是世界前五位的海运大宗化学品，占世界海运化学品总量的35%-Methanolisoneof

the

top5seaborne

chemicalcommodities

accountingfor35%of

the

world

seaborne

chemical

andvegoiltrade•世界主要发动机公司对发动机能够满足硫氧化物和氮氧化物要求抱有信心-Majorengine

OEMsconfidentenginescanmeetSOxandNOxrequirements甲醇船舶燃料优势BENEFITS

OFMETHANOLAS

AMARINEFUELv

METHANOL

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ECCC

2MSC97MSC98MSC99•ConsiderestablishingWGto•Approval•Adoption,if

required•Approvaldevelopmeasuresfor:•

NotApproved•

NotAdopted•Adoption,

ifo

Ethyl/methyl

alcoholrequiredo

Fuel

cellso

Low-flashpointdiesel•

Considerre-establishing

CG•

Considertheneedforothersub-

committeestoexaminedraftsorpartsofthemand,

ifso,makethenecessaryrequesttothe

relevantsub-committee(s)IMO

CONFIRMATIONOFETHYL/METHYL

ALCOHOLS国际海事组织对甲醇和乙醇的确认CCC

5•Approval•ConsiderestablishingWGtofinalize

measures

for:o

Ethyl/methyl

alcoholo

Fuel

cellso

Low-flashpoint

dieselCCC

1•Establish

CG

to

develop

measuresfor:o

Ethyl/methyl

alcoholo

Fuel

cellso

Low-flashpointdieselCCC

3•ConsiderestablishingWGtofinalize

measuresfor:o

Ethyl/methyl

alcoholo

Fuel

cellso

Low-flashpointo

Fuel

cellso

Low-flashpoint

diesel•NotApproved2017

CCC

4•Approval•ConsiderestablishingWGtofinalize

measures

for:o

Ethyl/methylMSC

100•Approval•Adoption,

if

requireddiesel

alcoholMETHAN

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2018201920162014201505NEW

MARKETS新兴市场METHAN

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•Widelyusedforheatingandindustrialstream,newbuilt

andreplacingcoal广泛用在供热和工业蒸汽，包括新建和替代燃煤锅炉•Capac