过去分词做状语

过去分词做状语ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialNationalStadium/Bird’sNestSeenfromthetop,itlookslikeabird’snest.灰太狼Mr.WolfBeatenbythesheep,Mr.Wolfwenttothevillageagain.MichelleObamaAccompaniedbyhertwodaughters,shevisitedChinainMarch2014.Chosentoactasoneofthejudges,Nayingismuchmorefamousthaneverbefore.1.Seenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.2.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudges,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.3.Beatenbythesheep,Mr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplivedagain.4.Accompaniedbyhertwodaughters,

shevisitedChinainMarch2014.Sentencesfromthisunit:1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.3.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.4.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.v-ed(短语)作状语:表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。过去分词表被动、完成，作状语时，该动词与其逻辑主语之间存在着被动关系.一.定义二.用法过去分词做状语时间状语原因状语让步状语条件状语伴随或方式状语(一)时间状语（相当于一个时间状语从句）Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourcitylooksbeautiful.

(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourtownlooksbeautiful.)当从山顶看的时候，我们的城镇非常美丽。Heated,icecanbechangedintowater(=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.)(二)作原因状语。（相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。）1.Movedbywhatshesaid，wecouldn’thelpcrying.（=Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid，wecouldn'thelpcrying)2.受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。（翻译）（praise,pride）Praisedbytheneighbours,hebecametheprideofhisparents.(三)作条件状语。相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句。Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.(=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.)Usedcorrectly,timeismoneyinthebank.

(=Iftimewasusedcorrectly,itismoneyinthebank.(四)作让步状语。相当于though,although,evenif引导的让步状语从句。

Evenifinvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=EvenifIaminvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。Thoughtoldofthedanger,hestilltookarisktoenterthecave.

虽然被告之有危险，他仍然冒生命危险进山洞。（表示让步）(五)作方式或伴随状语。作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替。莫言站在那儿被记着围住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymany

reporters

训练员出现了，后面跟着2条小狗.(翻译)Themanappeared,followedbytwolittledogs.注

(1)过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系（独立主格除外）。如： Givenbetterattention,

thetreescouldgrowbetter.

(2)如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构如：

Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

Theirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwentouttoplay

football。(3)有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。

bedressedinbelostin沉浸在bedevotedto致力于besupposedto应该belocatedin位于beburiedin专心于becomparedwithbeseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厌烦beabsorbedinbebornin…beoccupiedin忙于Dressedinwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)Shesatthere,lostinthought.

(4)若分词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动作发生则可使用havingbeen+过去分词做状语(2009·四川)________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold1.状语从句改成v-ed(短语)作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋v-ed(短语)”结构作状语。Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(从句还原后应为ifIamnottiredfromwork)注意while/when/unless/if/once/though/although+过去分词）while/when/unless/if/once/though/although+主语+be

+过去分词”连词+过去分词做状语从句结构主句和从句主句一致不定式可做目的状语，原因状语，结果状语等，它表示谓语动作动词之后发生的动作。现在分词可以做时间，条件，原因或伴随等状语，他的一般形式表示与谓语动词动作同时发生，他的完成式表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作（havingdone）过去分词做状语时表示完成的动作或被动地动作，过去分词与主语构成被动关系，而其他两者构成主动关系。练习

1.（）unfairy,shelefttheofficewithoutsayingaword.(criticize指责)

2.（）therooms,webegantopaintthehouse.(clean)

3.()diligently(刻苦，认真)，youwillcertainlysucceed.Criticized

HavingcleanedWorking4.（）fromthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.（see）5.（）fromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.(see)SeenSeeing6.Theyenteredthetheater,()and()(talk,laugh)

7.（）himselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.(made)talkinglaughingTomadeConclusionsConclusion1：过去分词作状语可以表示

时间，原因，伴随，条件，让步等。Conclusion5：不定式，过去分词，现在分词做状语的区别。Conclusion2

：过去分词作状语，表示被动Conclusion3

：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果逻辑主语不一致用独立主格。Conclusion4

：过去分词作状语，其动作或与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之前。(注意动词是否有先后关系)Combinethesetwosentencesusingthepastparticipleastheadverbial.1.Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.2.Hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hegotabadheadache.Hitbythelackoffreshair,hegotabadheadache.3.Ifeltverytiredafterthelongjourney.Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.Tiredafterthelongjourney,Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.4.Suewasfrightenedbythenoiseoutside.Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.Frightenedbythenoiseoutside,Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.5.Themuseumwasbuiltin1910.Themuseumisalmost100yearsold.Builtin1910,themuseumisalmost100yearsold.6.Thestudentwasgivensomeadvicebythefamousscientist.Thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.Givensomeadvicebythefamousscientist,thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.7.Lucywasveryastonishedattheamountofworkinthenewtimetable.Shedecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.Veryastonishedbytheamountofworkinthenewtimetable,Lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.1.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhen______(leave)aloneathome?2.When_______(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure.3.______(face)withdecisionsabouthowtorespectintellectualpropertyrights,mostpeoplehavetroublechoosingCDsandDVDs.4.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless_________(allow)to.QuizI:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。leftexposedFacedallowed5.___________(determine)togetaticketfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginalongqueue.6.Onlineshopping,_______

(know)toall,makesitavailableforustobuyvariousgoodsconveniently.7._________(compare)tooursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.8.__________(satisfy)withmyanswer,hegavemeasmile.DeterminedknownComparedSatisfiedQuizII:用v-ed作状语来改写句子。1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.→_______________________,Iwasunset