2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测试题含答案

2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲伤)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto2、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since3、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted4、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves5、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious6、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a7、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision8、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from9、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing10、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents___1___amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___2___small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)___3___nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___4___inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool___5___fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan___6___23languagesanddancetomusic.“___7___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots___8___improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean___9___humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey____10____keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.A.arehaving B.have C.willhave2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.but B.so C.and4.A.veryactive B.moreactive C.muchactive5.A.hasgot B.get C.gets6.A.say B.speak C.tell7.A.this B.that C.it8.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps9.A.that B.why C.when10.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t四、完形填空（10分）13、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中国国际进口博览会)inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake五、阅读理解（30分）14、配对阅读。左栏是对五位来自孔子学院的学生需求，右栏是七个我国经典名著简介，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神话)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神话学).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.15、longtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(适应)anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry2.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.3.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.16、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（壳）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（举起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（躯干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分离 B.融合 C.增强 D.变弱4.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.六、完成句子（10分）17、ChildreninChinaareprovidedwithfree________（基础的）educationfromGrade1toGrade9.18、Eatingtoomanysweetsis_________(harm)toyourteeth,kids.19、honest【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克从不说谎。他是一个诚实的男孩。诚实的：honest，形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填honest。20、she,maybe,is,inheroffice,working____________________________________.21、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(职员)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读表达阅读短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，你会提供什么物品？写一篇物品介绍，内容须包括：1.该物品的名称、外形、来历等；2.你选择该物品参展的原因。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；参考词汇：exhibitn.展品；exhibitionn.展览（会）；childhoodn.童年；remindv.使想起；memoryn.回忆（参考词汇仅供参考，不必全部使用。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我想有一个好朋友，这样我们就可以随时分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。考查连词辨析。sothat以便，为了；eventhough即使；until直到；inorderto为了。根据“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知，有好朋友是为了可以随时分享快乐和悲伤，表目的，排除选项B和选项C；inorderto后跟动词原形，sothat后跟从句。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼_______恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代词，指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us，故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误，可见她很有耐心。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为这是一本有用的书。——的确如此,这是一本不同寻常的书。考查冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头单词，表泛指；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指。第一空，根据“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，此空填a。第二空，根据空后单数可数代词one和选项可知，这是—个不同寻常的书，因为unusual是以元音音素开头的，故填an。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相吗？——是的，他丢了工作。根据A.plan计划；B.truth事实，真相；C.promise承诺，保证；D.decision决定；根据What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩一看到妈妈就跑向她。考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；across穿过；from从。根据“Thelittleboyruns…hismother”可知，朝他妈妈跑过去，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。考查非谓语动词。have吃；loseweight减肥；第一空考查短语minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：至于宴会上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介词和介词短语。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了。asfor“至于”，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【导语】对话围绕餐厅点餐展开，A是餐厅服务员，B是顾客。【1题详解】根据答语“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐厅服务员，给了顾客B菜单，由此可推出上一句是顾客问服务员要菜单，可用问句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”来询问，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2题详解】根据答语“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知这是顾客点餐的内容，由此可推出上一句是服务员在问顾客“现在可以点餐了吗？”，可用问句“MayItakeyourordernow?”来询问，故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3题详解】根据答语“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顾客就只是点了以上的食物，不需要别的了，由此可推出上一句是服务员跟顾客确认“是否还要点别的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”来询问，故填Anythingelse。【4题详解】根据答语“That’s200yuan.”，可知服务员告诉顾客餐费是200元，由此可推出上一句顾客是问“多少钱？”，询问用餐价格，可用问句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”来询问，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill。【5题详解】根据下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于礼貌，服务员会请顾客“稍等一会”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”来表达，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍芬兰的一所小学引进了机器人老师，并介绍机器人老师的用途，比较了其和普通老师的不同。【1题详解】句意：学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。arehaving现在进行时；have一般现在时；willhave一般将来时。根据“ThisisTammelaSchool”可知，上句在介绍学校，紧接着描述学校里一个正在发生的情景，使用现在进行时。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这个“老师”是一个大约25厘米高的小小的蓝色机器。the定冠词，特指；a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处修饰名词machine，泛指“一个”，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：学生无论何时有问题，它都会耐心地帮助他们，永远不会不耐烦but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“ithelpsthemverypatiently…nevergetsbored”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不会不耐烦”是同意并列，故选C。【4题详解】句意：这个机器人可以使学生在课上比平时更积极。veryactive非常积极的；moreactive更加积极的；muchactive结构错误，much修饰比较级。根据其后than可知用比较级；active比较级在前面加more。故选B。【5题详解】句意：到目前为止，学校已经拥有4个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师，可以讲23种语言，并且可以伴随音乐跳舞。hasgot现在完成时；get动词原形；gets动词三单，一般现在时。sofar是现在完成时的标志词，故选A。【6题详解】句意：到目前为止，学校已经拥有4个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师，可以讲23种语言，并且可以伴随音乐跳舞。say说；speak讲（某种语言）；tell告诉。根据后文搭配“23languages”可知是说23种语言，故选B。【7题详解】句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中充分利用科技。this这个；that那个；it可作形式主语。此处是固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”表达“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们使用机器人来帮助改善学习。helping帮助，动名词；tohelp动词不定式；helps动词三单。根据“improvelearning”可知，使用机器人的目的是改善学习，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：这并不是意味着人类教师将会失业。that引导宾语从句，无实意，宾语从句是陈述句；why为什么；when何时。根据“Thisdoesn’tmeant…humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs”可知，宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，是陈述句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：机器人可以教得好，但是他们不能维持班级秩序。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；can’t不能。根据“Therobotscanteacheswell,but…”可知，but表示前后转折关系，but之前说机器人老师可以做的事情，转折之后应该说不能做的事情。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文叙述了作者将作为一名志愿者的感受和希望做好这份工作的决心。【1题详解】句意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，我听说很多高年级的学生去敬老院给老人带来快乐。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此处指给老人带来快乐。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我希望能为我的家乡提供一些帮助。offer提供；find找到；open打开；get得到。根据“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是义务帮助他人，此处指为我的家乡提供帮助。故选A。【3题详解】句意：从三月中旬开始，学校就开始向我们介绍世博会。raise提升；introduce介绍；pass通过；train训练。根据下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此处指学校向学生介绍了博览会的情况及对志愿者的需求。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这是上海的一件大事。time时间；game比赛；event事件；record记录。根据“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知这是国际进口博览会，会迎接许多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我很高兴能成为一名志愿者。worriedabout担忧；angrywith和……生气；popularwith受欢迎；excitedabout兴奋。根据前文这是上海的一件大事，由此可推断出作者因为能成为一名志愿者而感到兴奋。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我以前看过很多关于志愿者的报道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奥会期间。especially特别；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此处起强调作用，especially符合语境。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们做得很好。ancient古代的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知这些志愿者做得很好。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我可以用它来帮助外国游客。it它；me我；him他；her她。根据“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此处指用英语和外国人交流，并帮助他们，it指代English。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我将把这次经历视为我最大的财富。act表演；know知道；work工作；regard视为。根据“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此处指把这次经历视为最大的财富，regard...as把……视为。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我总是勇敢面对它们。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；awake醒着的。根据“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此处指我要勇敢面对遇到的困难。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位来自孔子学院的学生需求以及七个我国经典名著简介。【1题详解】根据“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想读英雄们的故事，并为他的汉语课写一篇关于英雄们的文章，选项B“《水浒传》整本书描写了108位梁山好汉的伟大故事。他们不想追随他们的皇帝，所以他们与他斗争。然而，他们没有成功”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神话)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在课堂上讲一讲中国古老的神话故事，选项D“《山海经》它是关于中国神话的。有许多关于人与自然的神话故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要写一篇关于中国古代三国的报告，选项A“《三国演义》它讲述了魏、蜀、吴三国之间的战争故事。它描述了他们在东汉末年的政治关系”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜欢读有趣的故事，孙悟空是她最喜欢的角色，选项G“《西游记》这本书是关于三藏和他的三个追随者，聪明的猴子，贪婪的猪和善良的沙和尚的惊人的冒险。这个故事充满了乐趣和幽默”符合。故选G。【5题详解】根据“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜欢中国文化，对中国优美的诗歌产生了兴趣，选项C“《诗经》它最早被认为是汉代的经典。它也是现存最早的中国诗歌和歌曲集”符合。故选C。15、1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.”（未来，人们可能变得更高。）可知，下文是介绍人类未来的改变，可推断这句话是为了引出下文，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.”（我们中的大多数人现在比过去有更好的食物，我们种植得更多。）可知我们长得高是因为吃得好，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller”（所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小）及“Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller”（嘴巴怎么办？会变小的）可知会变小的是脚和嘴，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?”（我们期望有哪种改变？）及下文介绍了一些可能的改变，可知短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。故选B。16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盘古开天辟地这一神话故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一个壳，阻止了光和声音进入，因此世界是黑暗且安静的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盘古睡了18,000年。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，轻的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，两种能量分离了，因此“separate”表示“分离”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盘古的两只眼睛分别变成了太阳和月亮。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文讲述了盘古开天辟地的神话故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事书。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、basic【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国的儿童从一年级到九年级被提供免费的基础教育。根据“基础的”可知，其英文表达是形容词basic，作定语，修饰名词education。故填basic。18、harmful【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。根据“Eatingtoomanysweetsis...toyourteeth,kids.”可知，设空处位于系动词is后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。19、How________(厚)arethewalls?20、Maybesheisworkinginheroffice【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。maybe是副词，一般位于句首；she作主语；isworking作谓语，是现在进行时结构；inheroffice作状语。故填Maybesheisworkinginheroffice“也许她在办公室工作”。21、IamafraidIcan’taffordit【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个陈述句。结合所给词中，有两个I，可判断是一个主从复合句，分别作主句和从句中的主语。amafraid害怕的，跟在I后，构成“主系表”结构；can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，其后应跟动词原形afford，it人称代词的宾格形式，跟在afford后作宾语。Iamafraid应为主句部分，Ican’taffordit为从句部分，故填IamafraidIcan’taffordit“恐怕我负担不起”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。【1题详解】句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好他们的身体。根据“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知，过去人们穿衣服，可推测此处是只为了保护好他们的身体，bodies前需填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。【2题详解】句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到过去人们穿衣服只是为了保护好身体，可推测此处是后来，人们发现衣服可以让自己变漂亮，空处需填副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母l需大写，副词later“后来”符合语境。故填Later。【3题详解】句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据“andmenmorehandsome”和提示词汇可知，男人更英俊，可推测此处是女人更漂亮，and连接并列关系，空处需填与morehandsome并列的形容词比较级，prettier“更漂亮的”为形容词pretty的比较级。故填prettier。【4题详解】句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示词汇可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮变得时髦起来，可推测此处是每天，许多不同风格的衣服在时装设计师的帮助下出现了，空处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为manydifferentstylesofclothes，第三人称复数，动词用原形，动词appear“出现”符合语境。故填appear。【5题详解】句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示词汇可知，当你走在街上，可以看到商店里有许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，介词from“从……（到）”符合语境。故填from。【6题详解】句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式。根据上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，liketodosth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，动词choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。【7题详解】句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto