高一升高二英语暑期英语新高二英语之情态动词(十一)

学员姓名：学科教师：年级：高一升高二辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题情态动词用法学习目标掌握情态动词的用法；掌握情态动词在高考中的考点。教学内容上次课后巩固作业复习；互动探索。教学建议：1.分角色口语对话;2.原文如下：朗读并简单解释;3.后文说明：理解划线字体部分的意思;4.通过这些内容旨在帮助学生了解常见情态动词的基本用法。情态动词基本用法教学建议：此部分记忆性的知识比较多，有部分是学生已经掌握的，建议老师采取提问的方式，或者采取先练习再讲解的方式，了解学生掌握情况，然后针对知识漏洞进行强调。【知识梳理1】can、beableto和could的用法

①can和beableto都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在和过去时，而beableto则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/wereableto来表示。这时was/wereableto相当于managedto，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。如：Canyouusechopsticks?

Thewoundedmanstillwasabletogettothevillageandwassavedintheend.②can和could

can和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和可能性。但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，一般用could，回答时则用can。如：Couldyouhelpmecarrythebag?CanIhelpyou?【例题精讲】例1.--Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?

--I'dloveto.ButI'mafraidI______.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.maynot【参考答案】A【思路解析】由下文Ihavetoomuchworktodo可知本题选can’t。例2.–Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?--No,it______behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.musn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t【参考答案】C【思路解析】本题考查了can’t表示有把握的否定推断。例3.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn’t.whose______itbe?A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.can【参考答案】D【思路解析】此题考查的是can在疑问句中表推断的用法。【知识梳理2】may/might的用法①may/might表示可能，但may比might可能性大。如：-Whyisn’theinclass?

Hemaybesick.(生病的可能性较大)Hemightbesick.(生病的可能性较小)

②may/might表示“允许”，may用于现在时或将来时，might常用在间接引语中表过去时，但might也可用于现在时间，表示比较委婉的语气，回答用may。如：Hesayswemayleave.

Hesaidwemightleave.③may/might表示建议或请求，但might比may更客气，意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义。—May/MightIuseyourbike?

—Yes,youcan/may.

—No,youmustn’t.【例题精讲】例1.--______IborrowyourMP3?

--Sure.Hereyouare.A.May

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would【参考答案】A【思路解析】本题考查may表示请求的用法。例2.Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.will【参考答案】B【思路解析】本题考查了may表示可能的用法。【知识梳理3】must和haveto的用法①must表示主观的必须，应该，没有时态变化。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIdo.haveto表示“必须、不得不”，是由于某种外界（客观）原因而“必须”，“不得不”做某事，也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。如：Ihavetobeatmyofficeeveryevening.②mustn’t表示禁止做某事。haveto的否定形式表示不必。haveto可用于多种时态中。如：Youmustn’tsmokeintheoffice.

Youwillhavetocleanyourownbootswhenyoujointhearmy.

Ihavetobeatmyofficeeveryevening.③must表示肯定的推测。如：Thelightisstillon,sohemustbeathome.【例题精讲】例1.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据句意判断：新法律规定：酒后禁止驾车。所以选mustn’t表示禁止。例2.–Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?--Sorry,Ican’t.I______takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto【参考答案】D【思路解析】本题考查haveto表示“必须、不得不”，是由于某种外界（客观）原因而“必须”，“不得不”做事。【知识梳理4】should和oughtto的用法should表示建议/劝告/命令，有“应该”之意，oughtto表示义务和责任，比should语气强。如：Youshouldwashyourhandsfirst.Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowedtohappenagain.

Sincesheisnothere,weshould/oughttobeintheclassroom.

②should/oughtto的否定形式表示禁止之意。如：Childrenshouldn’tsmoke.③should可表示陈述意见，推出建议或请求；而oughtto可以表示劝告之意。如：Yououghttorespectyourparents.

Hesuggestedthattheyshouldleaveatonce.④should表感情色彩，常用以why，how开头的疑问句中。如：Whyshouldn’tyouinvitehim？⑤should表示“万一”“如果”。如：Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,doletmeknow.【例题精讲】例1.There______beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据句意判断：既然你已经在驾校实践了很多，不应该在通过路考上有困难。例2.Youaretheirteacher.You______takecareofthem.A.shouldtoB.mightto C.oughttoD.needto【参考答案】C【思路解析】本题考查oughtto表示义务和责任，比should语气强。【知识梳理5】will和would的用法①will表示意志、意愿，有“愿、要”之意。would是will

的过去式，表示对过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，有“愿、要、偏要”的意思。如：Wewillfightonuntilfinalvictoryiswon.Itoldhimnottogo,buthewouldnotlistentome.will在疑问句中用于第二人称，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问对方的意思，有“你…..好吗、你愿…..”;would表示请求或个人的想法、看法，使语气婉转，有“愿,想要”等意思，如：Willyoujoinourdiscussion?Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Iwouldliketoexpressmythankstoyou.③表示习惯、经常性、倾向性，有“惯于、总是”等意义。would表示过去习惯性的动作，着重动作的重复，有“总是、总会”等意思，有些情况可以和usedtodo互换。would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某中倾向。would表过去习惯时比usedto正式，并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。如：Everymorninghewillhaveawalkalongthisriver.Duringthevacationhewouldvisitmeeveryweek.OnSundayshewouldcometoourvillageandworkwithus.【例题精讲】例1.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—______.

A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican【参考答案】C【思路解析】本题考查了will表示意志、意愿，有“愿、要”之意。例2.Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.should C.hadbetter D.might【参考答案】A【思路解析】本题考查would表示过去习惯性的动作，着重动作的重复。【知识梳理6】need的用法

need作情态动词使用时，没有人称、数和时态的变化，一般使用于否定句和疑问句中。①

Heneednotcomeatonce.②

Needhecomeatonce?③--Needyoudothethingrightnow?--Yes,Imust./--No,Ineedn’t.【例题精讲】例1.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.daren’t D.needn’t【参考答案】D【思路解析】本题考查了need的否定形式，表示没有必要做。【巩固练习】基础题：1.Audiences______seemtogetenoughofhim!AsecondThorfilm,Thor2,isdueoutin2013.2.StrassersaidLowellgotinthroughthebackdoor,whichhekeptopenatnightsothatBonnie______getintothebackyard.3.Atthesametime,meltingseaicealsoreleasemoreoceanwater,whichresultinincreasedwatervaporintheatmospherethat______betransferredintosnow.4.Thelanguageandtoneyouuse______beproperforyourpurpose,foryouraudience,andfortheoccasion.5.Youjustsmileasifeverythingisfine.I’mnotaskingyoutotellmewhattodo,butwhatyouthinkwe______do.6.Thisisthedifficultyyou______onlydealwithbypatienceandkindness.7.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,India______stillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.8.Itdawnsonhimthatloveisnotjusthuggingandkissing,oralwayswarmandaffectionate,but______wellbecoldandsterninappearance.Infact,matureloveoftenrequiresself-disciplineandself-sacrifice.9.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparents______notaffordit.10.InNewYork,“I’mhavingadinnerparty”means“I’mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyou______hardlyaffordandwe’llbesharingthecheckevenly,whateveryoueat.”11.Oneineverysevenhumanbeings______speakit.12.Thiswasterrible.She______hardlygoanywhereinpublic.13.It______feellikewe“haveto”docertainthings,but,inreality,wehavecompletecontroloverhowwespendourtime.14.Inmyopinion,itispossibleforyoutofindsomerealgoodfriendswiththehelpofnewtechnologybutyou____________takecare.提高题：15.StudentsinWageningencanpickupthebasicsathomethroughtheknowledgeclips.Duringlectures,teachers______thenprovidemorein-depthanalysis,talkabouttheirownworkandsupervisestudentsmorepersonally."16.Ofcourse,businesstravelers______alsowanttocomparepricesonrentalcarsinChicago,especiallyiftheyneedtransportationtothesurroundingsuburbs.17.Unexpectedvisitorswerestillofferedasmuchfoodanddrinkasthehousehold______provideinthecircumstances.18.Yes,Iprobably______justaboutdoeverythingifIgotupat6:30a.m.,butitwouldmeanworkingintheeveningwhenIneedtospendtimewithmyfamily.19.Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatnoone______playaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.20.Whenstanding,yourweight______bebalancedsmoothlyandregularlyonbothfeettoavoidinjuringyourmusclesandjoints.Keys:can’t,could,can,must,can/must/should/could,can,might,could,may,can,can,can,could,might,haveto/oughtto，can,may,could,could,can,must情态动词特殊用法---表示推测或者判断下表即是表示推测的情态动词使用的场合：情态动词对现在和未来的推测对过去的推测使用场合mustmust+动词原形musthavedone肯定句may/mightmay/might+动词原形May/mighthavedone肯定句、否定句can/couldcan/coulddoCan/couldhavedone否定句、疑问名（could可用于肯定句）should用来表示一种估计的情况“按理会/估计会”shoulddo/beshouldhavedone肯定句、否定句、疑问句如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Shemaynotbeathome.=Itispossiblethatsheisnotathome.Shecan’tbeathome.=Itisimpossiblethatsheisathome.Theyshouldbethererightnow.【知识梳理1】must表示推测

1）must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。

2）must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。如：Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）

Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定在办公室工作呢。比较：Hemustbestayingthere.他现在肯定在那里。

Hemuststaythere.他必须呆在那。

3）must表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must要接完成式。如：Ididn'thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。

4）must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must后面要接不定式的完成进行式。如：—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecall?为何不接我的电话？

—Well,Imusthavebeensleeping,soIdidn'thearit.唉，肯定在睡觉，所以没有听见。

5）否定推测用can't。如：IfTomdidn'tleavehereuntilfiveo'clock,hecan'tbehomeyet.如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。

【知识梳理2】情态动词+have+过去分词1）must+have+donemust+have+done结构常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生行为的推测，含有“一定”、“准是”的意思。否定和疑问句用can。ShemusthavestudiedEnglishbefore.她以前一定学过英语。Itmusthaverainedlastnight.昨晚一定下过雨。2）can’t/couldn’thavedonecan’t/couldn’thavedone结构用于对过去发生行为的否定推测，表示“不可能”。Hecan’t/couldn’thavefinishedthehomeworkbyhimself,forhespentmostofhistimeplayinggamesyesterday.他不可能是自己完成家庭作业的，因为昨天他玩了很久的游戏。3）couldhavedonecouldhavedone结构也可以表示对过去发生行为的推测，含有“可能已经……”的意思。Whatyoureferredtojustnowcanhavemadeherverysad.你刚刚所谈到的可能令他很伤心。但couldhavedone用于虚拟语气中，可以表示“本来有可能……而事实上未做到”。如：

Icouldhavecomeontime,butmycarbrokedownontheway.我原本可以准时到达的，但是我的车在路上抛锚了。4)shouldhavedone“should+have+过去分词”的结构，表示过去该做而实际上尚未做的动作或行为；其否定则表示发生了不应该发生的行为。其同义结构“oughttohave+过去分词”,表示过去“早应该”、“本当”之意，语气较强。如：Ishouldhavethoughtofthat.这一点我是应当想到的。（但没想到）Theyshouldnothaveleftsosoon.他们不应当走得这么早。（但已走了）而shouldn’thavedone/oughtn’ttohavedone则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。如：Youshouldn’thavesaidsuchwordstoyourparents.另外，shouldhavedone还有为“竟然做了某事”的意思。【巩固练习】基础题：1.—Whyaren’ttheyhereyet?

—They______thebus.

A.canhavemissed

B.mustbelatefor

C.mayhavemissed

D.mightbelatefor2.Jack______yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived3.I

parked

my

car

right

here

but

now

it's

gone.

It______.

A.

must

be

stolen

B.

may

be

stolen

C.

must

have

stolen

D.

must

have

been

stolen

4.—HaveyouseenourEnglishteacher?—No,butwhere______he______?A.can,havegoneB.must,havegoneC.may,havegoneD.could,havebeen5.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned.

A.can'thavebeenB.shouldn'thavebeenC.mustn'thavebeenD.wouldn'thavebeen6.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’thave7.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted8.Thepetroltankisempty.I______itupbeforewelefthome.

A.hadtofillB.wouldhavefilled

C.shouldhavefilledD.couldhavefilled9.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’teat10.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.A.needn'thaveeatenB.couldn'thaveeatenC.mustn'thaveeatenD.shouldn'thaveeatenKeys：CCDAABBCCD提高题：11.SomeAmericansthinkifstudentschewgum（咀嚼口香糖）inclass,they_______focusontheirstudy.A.maynot B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t12.Theweatherreportsaysitwon’trainthisafternoon,soyoutakeanumbrellawithyou.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t13.Somefrighteningpets________bekepthomesothattheywon’thurtothers.A.canB.may C.must D.needCathyhastodothesamethingeveryday.She______beveryboredwithherjob.A.canB.needC.shouldD.must15.—Themanagersaysthere’snohotwaterafter8:00p.m.—Youmeanwe________gotobedwithoutashower.Howterrible!A.haveto B.may C.must D.canKeys：AACDA教学建议：1.规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；2.相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3.做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。一、单句语法新题型基础题：1.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense. 2.Inordertoavoidfiresorexplosions,people______notusemobilephonesatgasstations.3.–Who______bephoningusatthistimeofnight?–Itmightbeyoursister. 4.–4.–Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who

______

havetakenit?–Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.

5.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollected

______behandedtothecharityhouse.6.Babiesgivenmoreloveandaffectionbytheirmothers______dealbetterwithstressandanxietywhentheygrowup.7.

–

Sunnyhadtogiveaspeechinfrontof500peopleyesterday.

–Whew!That’sabigaudience.She______havebeennervousatthebeginning

8.Often,whenhe______havebeendoingsomethinguseful,hewastedhistimeplayingcomputergames.9.–Willyoustayforthedinner?–Sorry,I______not.ThecookersIboughtonlinewillbesenttomyhousethisafternoon.10.Actuallyyou______nothavebroughtthedictionaryhere.Youarenotallowedtouseit.Keys:must,must,can,could,shall,might,must,should,can,need提高题：1.OnSchoolOpenDay,parents______knowhowcolorfultheirkids’schoollifeis.A.should B.can C.must D.need2.You______eithersetthealarmclockoraskforamorningcall.A.should B.may C.oughtto D.must3.Beforeboardingontheplaneeveryone______gothroughthesecuritycheckA.need B.may C.can D.mustMeetingdifferentpeople______helpchildrenlearntogetalongwithothers.A.should B.need C.may D.must5.Passengers______alwayskeeptheirseatbeltsfastenedwhiletheyareseatedonaplane.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t6.Lookatthecrowdedcinema!Thefilm______bepopular.Shallwegoandseeit?A.need B.oughtto C.must D.hasto7.Tobeagoodteacher,you______beabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.needn’t8.—Dad,shallwegototheCenturyParktomorrow?—Sorry,Iwon'tbefree.Butyou______askMumtogowithyou.A.must B.may C.would D.shouldKeys:ABDCBCAB二、语篇语法新题型(A)Englishis_____1_____(widely)usedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeings_____2_____speakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggin_____3_____eggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,_____4_____aren’tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglish_____5_____granted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

Andwhyisit_____6_____awriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

SofarEnglish,_____7_____(invent)bypeoplenotcomputers,_____8_____(reflect)thecreativityofhumanbeings.(B)The_____9_____(ring)bellindicatedtheendofthelastclassonFridayafternoon.Studentsswarmedoutoftheclassroomsandheadedbacktotheirdormitories.OnlyXiaoDiheadedtoanotherclassroom.“Goaheadandhavedinner.Don’twaitforme,”the20-year-oldtoldherfriends.“Ihavetogettoagoodseatformyminorsubject.”LikeXiao,manystudentsaresigningupforminorsubjectsintheirsparetime._____10_____thereasonsaredifferent,theyallbelievethattakingaminorsubjectisarewardingexperience.LiKeren,22,isaseniorwho_____11_____(involve)infinanceatTianjinUniversityofFinance&Economicsnow.Heenrolledininternationalfinanceashisminorsubjectandmanagedtostayontopin_____12_____ofhismajorandminorsubjects.“Differentfrommoststudents,Ipayequalattentiontomymajorandminorsubject,”hesays.Hethinksthatstudentshavesignedupforminorsubjects_____13_____theyhavetheenergyandtimetodoso.Thedisadvantageof_____14_____(pay)lessattentiontoaminorsubject,accordingtoLi,is_____15_____studentsmaynotgetacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject.Therefore,whatstudentsshoulddois_____16_____(devote)thesameenergyandtimetotheirmajorsubjectasbefore,whilesacrificingtheirsparetimetoworkontheirminorsubject.“Consideringyourfuture,it’saworthwhileeffort,”hesays.Keys:1.themostwidely2.can3.an4.which5.for6.that7.invented8.hasreflected/hasbeenreflecting9.ringing10.Though11.isinvolved12.both13.because14.paying15.that16.todevote教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。总结部分：一、常考情态动词及用法can,could表示能力、可能、委婉语气may,might表示必须，表示推测should,oughtto表示应该、劝告（should有表示竟然的意思）will,would将来时的助动词、表意愿must表示规定、较为肯定的推测二、答题策略如果空格后为动词原形，就应该考虑此空填情态动词根据注意上下文语境，确定填写合适的情态动词注意情态动词也有时态，如can的过去式could,may的过去式might教学建议：1.规定学生在20分钟内完成；2.要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；3.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；4.让做对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；5.老师对错误率较高的题目和相关的知识点进行复习。一、语法题基础题：1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may B.can C.would. D.should2.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatI______playwithmatches.A.wouldn’tB.needn’t C.mustn’t D.daren’t3.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe______gotoworktomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.must B.should C.musthave D.shouldhave5.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.A.can B.should C.must D.need6.Youknowheisnotgoingtoletusleaveearlyifwe______gettheworkdone.A.can’t B.maynot C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t7.There______beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’tD.needn’t8.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense______takeaneyetestA.can B.must C.would D.may9.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.must B.may C.can D.need10.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers______notlikethedesignofthefurniture.A.must B.shall C.may D.needKeys：DCCCAACBAC提高题：市西中学2014学年度高一英语第二学期期中考试(A)Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he

_____1_____(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch

nortoolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyI_____2_____notpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,_____3_____notsaveabitofmoney?”Nick’sguests,_____4_____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt_____5_____alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

forthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduce_____6_____.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

possiblydestroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly_____7_____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always

thinkingthatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewe_____8_____(end)uptoday.”(B)RamreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.Oneday,whenRamcameoutofhisoffice,hesawamanwaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar,_____9_____(admire)it."Isthisyourcar?"heasked.Ramnodded."Mybrotherpresentedmeonmybirthday."Theboywas_____10_____(astonish)."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…"Hehesitated.Ofcourse,Ramknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.HewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikehisbrotherbutwhattheladsaidjarredRamallthewaydowntohisheels."Iwish,"theboywenton,"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Ramlookedattheboy_____11_____astonishment,andthenimpulsivelyheadded,"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmyautomobile?""Ohyes,I’dlovethat."Afterashortride,theboyturnedwithhiseyesaglow,said,"Mister,wouldyoumind_____12_____(drive)infrontofmyhouse?"Ramsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheladwanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigautomobile.ButRamwaswrongagain."Willyoustop_____13_____thosetwostepsare?"theboyasked.Heranupthesteps.TheninalittlewhileRamheardhim_____14_____(come)back,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother."Thereheis,brother.LikeItoldyouupstairs,hisbrothergaveittohimanditdidn’tcosthimapenny.SomedayI’mgoingtogiveyou_____15_____justlikeitthenyoucanseeforyourselfalltheprettythingsintheshopwindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout."Ramgotoutandliftedthecrippledboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimand_____16_____ofthembeganamemorableride.Keys：(A)found;should;why;who;at;it;a;haveended(B)admiring;astonished;in;driving;where;coming;one;both第1题：根据前后时态，动作发生在过去，且发生在hadranout之后，使用一般过去时。第2题：根据句意，“我能够理解为什么我不应当花太多钱”。第3题：考察whynotdo的句型，帮助学生拓展whydon’tyoudo的用法。第4题：定语从句，比较简单。第5题：at…price的搭配，可以帮助学生进一步延伸at与其他名词的用法，如age,ceremony,speed,pace。第6题：指代前文的salt，故填it。第7题：根据搭配，averysmallamountof，非常少的数量。第8题：根据句意，“每个人都是想价格只是增加一点点，总是认为不是什么大不了的事情，那么看看今天我们最终已经造成的境地吧”，故使用haveended。第9题：admiring，表伴随动作。第10题：astonished，感到惊讶的。第11题：inastonishment，惊讶地。第12题：minddoing的用法。第13题：根据句意，“你能够停在两阶台阶的地方那吗？”故使用where。第14题：hearsb.doing，听见某人正在做某事。第15题：根据句意，“有一天，我打算送给你一辆像这辆车的车子”，泛指单数，用one。第16题：指代两兄弟，使用both。二、阅读理解基础题：复兴高级中学高一第二学期期中考试汇总-杨浦五角场高中英语组CallingforContributionsKeentoshareyourviewsandhaveyourarticlespublishedintheCampusLink?Wearecallingforcontributionstothefollowingsections:Lifestyle:Doyoutravelwidely,keepajournalofyouradventuresandhavenicephotographsthatyoumightwanttoshare?Orhaveyousimplybeensomewherethatcaughtyourimagination?Tellusallaboutyourtravels!Areyouaneagermovie-goer?BeLeonardMaltinforthedayandshareyourviewsofthelatestblockbuster(大片)withourreaders!Iffoodisyourpreferredchoiceofrelaxation,tryyourhandatbeingfoodcriticandsendusyourviewsonfood/restaurantsworthtrying.ClassNotes:Whetherit’saboutyouraccomplishments,memoriesofcampusdays,yourrecentcareeroranewadditiontoyourfamily,wewelcomeyoutoshareyournews,viewsandphotoswithfriendsandclassmatesthroughClassNotes.ReadaboutyourclassmatesinthisissueofCampusLink.Research:Ifthisnoblelineofworkisyourbreadandbutterorpassion,wewanttohearfromyou!SharewithCampusLinkyourresearchdevelopmentsandbreakthroughs.Ifyouknowofsomeone(yourschoolmateorteacher)whoseresearchworkisasourceofinspirationforourcommunity,donothesitatetosendinyoursuggestions!Ifyouareinterestedinsharinganyoftheabove,orifyouknowofsomeoneworthyoffeature,pleasegetintouchwiththeEditor-in-Chief,atkarinyeo@campuslink.sg.ContributionswillbeselectedbasedontheirrelevanceandqualityandCampusLinkreservestherighttopublishorrejectasubmission.Allcontributionswillbeeditedforclarityandlength.Pleasesendyoursubmissionsinword.docfilesandyourphotosinjpegformat.Contributionsforthenextissueshouldreachusby10July2013.1.IntheLifestylesection,youmaynotfind__________.A.journalsoftravelsB.well-takenphotographsC.storiesofLeonardMaltinD.opinionsonrestaurants2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCampusLink?A.Itoffersreadersbreadandbutter.B.Itwelcomesresearchdevelopmentsandbreakthroughs.C.Ithelpsyoutorecognizeyourschoolmatesandteachers.D.Itisasourceofinspirationforthecommunity.3.Theposteraimsto__________.A.declaretherightsofCampusLinkB.introducesomeoneworthyoffeatureC.shareviewsandarticlesamongteachersD.encouragecontributionsforthenextissueKeys：CBD试题分析：本篇是一则为CampusLink的部分内容征稿的海报。可以是关于生活方式方面的，还可以是生活方面的，包括家人、朋友或同学等等，还可以是你或者你身边的人的研究和突破。可以通过CampusLink的网站联系撰稿事宜。小题1:推理判断题。结合Lifestyle部分的内容：你可以看到旅行日记；拍得很棒的照片；推荐值得一尝的饭店或食物。看关于LeonardMaltin的大片并和读者分享你对该电影的观点，而不是关于LeonardMaltin的故事。所以选C。小题2:细节理解题。关于CampusLink的部分你可以看到：breadandbutterorpassion说明在这里breadandbutter指的是passion，而不是真正的面包和黄油。所以A错；提到schoolmateorteacher，是说与研究工作有关的人，所以排除C；提到asourceofinspirationforourcommunity,是说某些人的研究工作可以给人启发。所以排除D。根据SharewithCampusLinkyourresearchdevelopmentsandbreakthroughs.判断，CampusLink希望看到的researchdevelopmentsandbreakthroughs。其他都是片面理解。故选B。小题3:主题判断题。根据标题CallingforContributions以及Keentoshareyourviewsandhaveyourarticlespub