2024年甘肃省武威市七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

2024年甘肃省武威市七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew2、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.3、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob4、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun5、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa6、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is7、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked8、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the9、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What10、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、BettyandJohndidtheirhomeworktogetherlastweekend.

(改为一般疑问句)_______BettyandJohn_______theirhomeworktogetherlastweekend?12、MissLiusuallytakesam_________forherbosswhenheisnotin.13、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).14、—Henry,couldyouhelpme?What’sinourfridge?—Sure.Therearesome________(verycleanorcool)fruitsinit.Let’smakefruitsalad,Mum.15、Hecan’tsleepbecausehewantsto________________(弄清)theanswertothequestion.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Eight-year-oldDanyalisaSyrian(叙利亚的)boy.ButhewasbornandgrowingupinNingbo,China.NowheisstudyinginBopingPrimarySchool.HegoestoschoolwithotherChinesestudents.HespeaksChinesewell.HisparentsteachhimArabic(阿拉伯语)andEnglishathome.In2012,HasanNael,Danyal’sfather,cametoChinaforthefirsttime.From2013to2015,hevisitedChinamanytimes.Danyal’smotherAlshaerYaraandNaelcametoNingbotostudyChinesein2015.Theylovedthewelcomingplaceandfriendlypeoplethere.Sotheydecided(决定)tostayinthecity.In2017,theyopenedacompany(公司)inNingboanditwasnamedafterDanyal.AsDanyalisakidcomingfromanothercountry,histeacherscareabouthimandgivehimmuchlove.“Danyalisaluckyboy.IfhewereinSyria,hewouldbeanordinarykid,”Naelsays.“ButhereinChinaheisnotordinary—manypeoplelikehimandsayheislovelyandcute.Theyliketotakepicturesofhim,anditmakeshimveryhappy.”DanyallovesChinesefoodandhisschoollife.“IloveP.E.classesbecauseIcanjumprope,”Danyalsays.“IlikemathclassesbecauseIlearnaboutthingsI’minterestedin.MissYuteachesusnewwords.BylearningnewChinesewords,Icanbeawriter.”1.HowmanylanguagescanDanyalspeak?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Paragraph2ismainlyorganized(组织)by________.A.Names B.persons C.places D.time3.Theunderlined(划线的)word“ordinary”maymean(意思是)________inChinese.A.重要的 B.普通的 C.可爱的 D.强壮的4.WhatdoesMissYuteach?A.P.E. B.Math. C.Chinese. D.Art.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifeaboutafamily B.HomeawayfromHome C.SchoollifeinChina D.DreamJobfortheBoy18、Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstopeopleandyoudon’thavemuchmoney?Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry.ToyourparentsYoucancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.Thesearethebestgiftsforthem.ToyourteacherYoucanmakeanicecardwiththewordsofthanksonit.Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass.Thesewillmakeyourteacherfeelhappy.ToyourfriendWhenyourfriendhashisbirthday,youcanmakeabirthdaycardforhimbyhandorsingthesongHappyBirthdaytohim.It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmanythingscanyoudoforyourparentsaccordingtothesecondparagrap(段)?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.2.Theunderlinedword“them”means“________”hereA.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates3.Ifyouwanttogiveyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteonit?A.Somethingaboutyourbirthdayparty. B.Somethingaboutamathproblem.C.Somethingaboutyourclassmate. D.Somethingaboutyourparents.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Aletterisgoodforyourclassmate. B.Agiftmeansalottoyourfriend.C.Apartyisimportantforabirthdaychild. D.Apictureishelpfulforabirthdaychild.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.DIYgifts. B.Bestfriends. C.Beautifulcards. D.Birthdaysongs.19、配对阅读：左栏是五个中国传统节日，右栏是七个节日的风俗习惯，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏节日的风俗习惯，其中有两项是多余的。在答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。____1____Double-NinthDay____2____LanternFestival____3____Dragon-BoatFestival____4____Mid-AutumnFestival____5____SanyuesanFestivalA.Lunar(农历)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.Onthatday,theZhuangpeoplewillsinganddancetogether.Theyeatcolorfulriceandredeggs.Girlscanfindhusbandsonthatday.B.LunarMay5thisatraditionalandimportantfestivalinChina.Itisalsocalled“DuanwuFestival”.Peoplewilleat“Zongzi”andracedragonboatsinmemoryof(纪念)Quyuanonthatday.C.“Qixi”isonlunarJuly7th.It’salovestoryaboutNiulangandZhinu.Soitisalsocalled“ChineseValentine’sDay”.Boyswillbuyflowersandpresentsfortheirgirlfriends.D.LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.Mountainclimbingisverypopularthatday.In1989,thedaybecameafestivalfortheoldpeople.E.Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.Itmeans“tuanyuan”inChinese.Peoplecanwatchliondanceanddragonlanterndance.Guessinglanternriddles(谜语)isalsoverypopular.F.It’sonthefirstdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewillcomehomefromalloverthecountryearly.Peoplewillwearnewclothesandhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilyonthatday.G.Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat“mooncakes”.Themoonthatnightisthebrightestandroundestoftheyear.20、HaveyouheardofZibobarbecue（烧烤）?ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎饼）.Somealsoaddscallions（大葱）toitandthenenjoyit.Recently,thisdishhasbecomeverypopular.Manypeoplelikeitsdelicioustaste.Thebarbecuehasattractedalargenumberofpeopletothecity.“We’veincreasedthenumberoftablesfrom60to200,”saidtheownerofalocalbarbecuerestaurant.“Butit’sstillnotenough.Somepeoplehavetowaitforhourstoenjoyabarbecuemeal.”Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines.Ithasalsoincreasedthenumberofvolunteersatitstwolocaltrainstations.AndtraintravelerstoZibocanmakegooduseoftheirtraintickets.Theycanexchangethemforfreeticketstolocalscenicspots（景点）.Thecityhaswonthecheersofmanypeople.1题完成句子；五、完形填空（10分）21、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假又来临了，今年你打算外出旅行吗？你想去哪呢？随着短视频平台的推广，“打卡”汕头成为了广东人民短途旅行的首选，除了一些网红景点，在建设社会主义新农村的过程中，供人们可以休闲放松的地方越来越多，越多越美。请你以“AGoodPlacetoRelax”为题写一篇70词左右短文，推荐家乡的一个地方。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的一个地方以及你喜欢的原因；2.分享一次你去该地方放松的经历；3.呼吁大家文明出行，祝愿美好假期。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.文明的，礼貌的：politeGoodPlacetoRelaxThisismybeautifulhometown.Thereisapark,alibrary,azooand....nearhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆在英语考试中做得很好。他几乎没有犯错误。考查代词辨析。afew/alittle少数；少量，是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：afew指代或修饰可数名词的复数，alittle指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词，又根据“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯错误，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走吧。考查情景交际。Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。Youarewelcome.不客气。Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。根据“Let’sgo.”可知，这里是同意去打棒球。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们有一份做老师的工作提供给你。考查名词辨析。work工作，是不可数名词，不能和a连用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可数名词，单独使用时，需与不定冠词连用。根据“asateacher”可知，空处指的是一份工作，应该是ajob。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个；Congratulations祝贺；Havefun玩得开心。根据“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知对方要去旅行，要祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：鸡肉真好吃！谁做的？考查感叹句。感叹句强调的中心词是形容词“delicious”，应用how引导，符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。根据there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句为therebe结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。therebe句型表示“有”，主语fourpeople是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——谢谢。我妈妈上周给我买的。考查动词辨析。bought买；sold卖；cooked烹饪。根据“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知讨论的是毛衣，空处应填“买”符合语境，指的是“妈妈上周给我买的”。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那有个标记。上面写着“禁止吸烟！”——对不起，我没有注意到。考查时态。根据“Sorry”表达歉意，可知此处指“对方提醒之前没注意到牌子”，用一般过去时。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.Did②.do【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂和约翰上周末一起做作业。原句是一般过去时，且句子中有实义动词did，变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did，同时动词用原形。故填Did；do。12、(m)essage【解析】【详解】句意：当老板不在时，李小姐通常会给他留一个口信。根据“takes”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“留一个口信”，其英文表达为takeamessage，故填(m)essage。13、myself【解析】【详解】句意：我自学英语。根据汉语提示可知，byoneself表示独自，单独。主语是I，这里使用myself，故填myself。14、fresh【解析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你能帮帮我吗？我们的冰箱里有什么？——当然。里面有一些新鲜的水果。妈妈，让我们做水果沙拉吧。“verycleanorcool”表示“非常干净或凉的”，修饰fruit，可用形容词fresh“新鲜的”作定语，故填fresh。15、①.find②.out【解析】【详解】句意：他睡不着，因为他想找出问题的答案。findout“弄清”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填find；out。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论即将到来的暑假计划，A计划去三亚，向B征求意见，需要准备什么。【1题详解】根据下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何，故填Howarethingsgoing。【2题详解】根据下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此处是在问今天几号，故填What’sthedatetoday。【3题详解】根据上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此处是计划去三亚旅行，故填IplantogotoSanya。【4题详解】根据下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此处是在询问对方去三亚需要带什么，故填WhatshouldItake。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此处是在祝愿对方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了一个叫Danyal的叙利亚男孩在中国宁波的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HespeaksChinesewell.HisparentsteachhimArabic(阿拉伯语)andEnglishathome.”可知，Danyal会说3种语言。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2012...From2013to2015...Danyal’smotherAlshaerYaraandNaelcametoNingbotostudyChinesein2015...In2017,theyopenedacompany(公司)inNingboanditwasnamedafterDanyal.”可知，第2段主要按时间编排。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ButhereinChinaheisnotordinary—manypeoplelikehimandsayheislovelyandcute.Theyliketotakepicturesofhim,anditmakeshimveryhappy.”可知，这里的ordinary应该是“普通的”意思。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MissYuteachesusnewwords.BylearningnewChinesewords,Icanbeawriter.”可知，余老师教中文。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题。根据“ButhewasbornandgrowingupinNingbo,China.NowheisstudyinginBopingPrimarySchool.”可知，本文主要写了一个叫Danyal的叙利亚男孩在中国宁波的生活。因此“中国的学校生活”作为标题合适。故选C。18、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了给不同的人送自己做的手工礼物的一些主意。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter”可知，可以打扫房子，唱歌，写一封信给妈妈和爸爸，也可以给他们画一幅画，一共四件事，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad…Thesearethebestgiftsforthem”可知，这些可以送给你的父母，所以them指代parents，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass”可知，可以写下你在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西，所以B选项“关于一道数学题”适合，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim”可知，一份礼物对你朋友来说意味着许多，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry”可知，本文主要介绍了给不同的人送自己做的手工礼物的一些主意，故选A。19、1.D2.E3.B4.G5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的五个传统节日。【1题详解】Double-NinthDay意为“重阳节”，根据D项“LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.”可知，介绍的是重阳节，符合题意，故选D。【2题详解】LanternFestival意为“元宵节”，根据E项“Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.”可知，介绍的是元宵节，符合题意，故选E。【3题详解】Dragon-BoatFestival意为“端午节”，根据B项“Itisalsocalled‘DuanwuFestival’.”可知，介绍的是端午节，符合题意，故选B。【4题详解】Mid-AutumnFestival意为“中秋节”，根据G项“Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat‘mooncakes’.”可知，介绍的是中秋节，符合题意，故选G。【5题详解】SanyuesanFestival意为“三月三节”，根据A项“Lunar(农历)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.”可知，介绍的是广西三月三节，符合题意，故选A。Therewasoncealargeandfatwoman.____6____herhusbandwassmallandthin.Herhusbandworkedin____7____officeandgothisweeklypay(薪水)everyFridayevening.Assoonashegothome____8____Fridays,hehadtogivehiswifeallhismoneyandhiswifegave____9____backonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Oneday,thesmallmancamehomeveryhappily.Hehurriedintothelivingroom.Hiswifewas____10____totheradioandeatinganapple.“Youneverguess____11____happenedtometoday,dear,”hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthensaidagain,“Iwontenthousanddollars____12____buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”“That’swonderful!“shoutedhiswifehappily.Thenshethoughtforafewsecondsandsaidangrily.“Butwaitaminute,howcouldyouhaveenough____13____tobuylotterytickets?”Thehusbandwasjust____14____aboywhodidsomethingwrong.Hejustsavethemoneylittlebylittleforalongtime.Washecleveror____15____?20、3题回答问题；4题找出第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Ziboisa________inShandongProvince.2.WhatattractsalargenumberofpeopletovisitZibo?____________________________________________3.HowmanybuslineshavebeenaddedtoservethepeopleinZibo?____________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石头。故选D。【3题详解】句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语alittle，故选B。【6题详解】句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。【8题详解】句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。【9题详解】句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄灭；giveout分发。根据“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I…astone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。【12题详解】句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。【13题详解】句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根