2024年甘肃省武威凉州区四校联考英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题含答案

2024年甘肃省武威凉州区四校联考英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.Inmy____1____,peopleusuallygooutonfootorbybike.Andit’sgoodfor____2____.ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.Youcanseemanyshopsonit.Peopleliketowalkalongthe____3____andspendtimethere.Ofcourse,____4____isveryeasyonthisstreet.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshereandyoudon’tneedto____5____muchmoney.WalkdownthePedestrianStreetandturnright,youcanfindCenterStreet.Andyoucanseemanyrestaurants,hotels,andgood____6____toeatonCenterStreet.Attheendofthestreet,there’sapark.Peoplecan____7____theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendshere.Theairiscleanandyoucansee____8____flowerseverywhere.Thereisalsoa____9____acrossfromthepark.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.Thisismyfavoriteplace.BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.Thereisa____10____nearthelibrary.SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.Thisismyneighborhood.Doyouwanttocomehere?1.A.neighborhood B.house C.car2.A.weather B.health C.countryside3.A.tree B.park C.street4.A.cooking B.shopping C.skating5.A.wear B.buy C.pay6.A.paintings B.places C.pools7.A.spend B.relax C.show8.A.friendly B.beautiful C.difficult9.A.library B.bank C.hospital10.A.museum B.restaurant C.cinema二、阅读理解（40分）2、DearAmy,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Iliveonabigstreet.Ontheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahotelontheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheJapaneserestaurant.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallyyummy.Wealllikeitandofteneatoutthere.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.Whataboutyourneighborhood?JuliaDearJulia,Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Ontheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandontherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden.Attheendofthestreetthereisahillwithlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbthehill.Ittakesusabout15minutestowalktherefromourhouse.Amy1.Julia’shouseisacrossfrom________.A.thepostoffice B.thepolicestationC.thesupermarket D.thebank2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yummy”mean?A.Delicious. B.Lovely. C.Beautiful. D.Expensive.3.WhatdoJulia’sfamilydointheparkonweekends?A.Readbooks. B.Eatlunch. C.Playsports. D.Takephotos.4.WhereisAmy’shouse?A.Acrossfromthepark. B.Infrontofthepark.C.Nexttothepark. D.Behindthepark.5.Wecanknowfromthetwolettersthat________.A.JuliaandAmyaretalkingabouttheirneighborhood.B.Julia’smothershopinthesupermarketeveryday.C.it’sfifteenminutes’ridefromAmy’shousetothehillD.bothJuliaandAmyliveonasmallstreet3、FrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenighthewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyheheardfootsteps（脚步声）behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawayoungItalianmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不见）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodeachother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanthreatened（威胁）theItalianwithhisfist（拳头）andpointedtotheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifeaboutit.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（抢劫）theItalianofhiswatch.1.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown________.A.lonely B.alone C.withhiswife D.withhisfriend2.WhentheFrenchmanfoundhiswatchgone,________.A.hehadreachedhome B.theItalianhadrunawayC.hecouldstillseetheItalian D.theItalianquicklywalkedpasthim3.TheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchmanbecause________.A.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman B.hetookthewatchfromtheFrenchmanC.hedidn’tunderstandwhattheothersaid D.hepickedupthewatchfromtheground4.TheFrenchmanwasquite________whenhesawthewatchonthetable.A.surprised B.angry C.afraid D.happy5.Whorobbedtheotherofthewatch?A.TheItalian. B.Bothofthem. C.TheFrenchman. D.Neitherofthem.4、It’sBarbecue(烧烤)Time！TheSummerholidayiscoming.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyandenjoyagreatbarbecue,youcan’tmissourThreeBtrip!Thisisathree-daybarbecuetrip.Wehavealotofinterestingactivities.Youcanenjoy3B(Bike,BedandBarbecue)withyourfamilyandfriends.Day1Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.Kidsunder6:$30Kidsaged6－12:$60Peopleover12:$120Day2Keepgoingonourtrip.Itwillbenomeatdaythen.WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.Day3Afterbreakfast,wecandosomeexercisetoshakeofffat(脂肪).Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.1.Peoplecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshair________.A.atTreeHotel B.onthewaytoTreeHotel C.onHappyFarm D.atQueenHotel2.Peoplewillride________kilometersonthesecondday.A.fifteen B.sixteen C.twenty-four D.twenty-five3.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutThreeBtrip?A.Ifyougowithyour8-year-oldson,youneedtopay$150.B.YouwillhavelunchatTreeHotelonthesecondday.C.Youwillhaveabarbecueatnoononthethirdday.D.Youwillhavenomeatonthethirdday.5、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain(茶园),withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—icetea.Sometimestheydrinkiceteafromcans,likesoda.1.WhendotheChinesedrinktea?A.Inaspecialceremony. B.Onlyinteahouses.C.Whentheygettogether. D.Forbreakfast.2.WhatdotheEnglishliketodowhentheydrinktea?A.Theydrinkintheirteaplain.B.Theyeatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea.C.Theyhaveteawithdinner.D.Theydrinktheirteainaspecialroom.3.Whatisthepassageabout?A.ChineseteaB.DifferentwaysofdrinkingteaC.TeatimeinEnglandD.Whyteaisimportant三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容及所给选项完成对话，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(有一个多余的选项)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?四、短文填空（10分）7、下面材料A—F分别是六个旅游城市的介绍。请根据Auddrey,Bill,Robert,Julie,Emil的需求选择最适合他们暑假旅游的城市。___1___.Audreyislookingforacitytotrydifferentwatersports.___2___.Billwantstoenjoyfarminglifewithhissoninsummerholiday.___3___.Robertwouldliketoseesomewatersidebuildingsandclassicalgardens.___4___.Julieprefersacoolplacetostayawayfromthehotweatherinsummer.___5___.Emil,amusicteacher,hopestolearnaboutthehistoryofpiano.A.Xiamen（Fujian）Gulangyuislandispopularwithvisitors.Itisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandinterestingmuseumslikethepianomuseum.B.Sanya（Hainan）ThebeautifulbeachesandtheniceweathermakeSanyaafavoriteplacefortravellers.Hereyoucanalsotrysailingandsomeotherexcitingwatersports.C.Qingyuan（Guangdong）ThefarmsinQingyuanarewonderfulforvisitorstobeclosetothenatureandenjoythefreshair.Peoplecanalsoworkwithfarmersandknowaboutfarming.D.Zibo（Shandong）Ziboisashoppingandsightseeingareawitholdbuildings.Peoplelikeitforitsbeingagoodplacetoshopandeatinan“oldChina”setting.E.Suzhou（Jiangsu）Suzhouisbestknownforitswatersidebuildings,traditionaloperasaswellasclassicalgardens（古典园林）withtrees,ponds,rocksandstonebridges.F.Chengde（Hebei）SummerisapopularseasontovisitChengdeMountainResort.Heretravellerscanescape（避开）fromthehotweather.Thetemperature（温度）inthegardenisabout4°Clowerthantheoutsidetemperature.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!六、阅读表达（10分）9、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的社区。【1题详解】句意：在我的社区，人们通常步行或骑自行车出去。neighborhood社区；house房子；car汽车。根据“Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.”可知，是在作者的社区，故选A。【2题详解】句意：并且它对健康有益。weather天气；health健康；countryside乡下。根据“onfootorbybike”及常识可知，应是对健康有益。故选B。【3题详解】句意：人们喜欢沿这条街散步，在那里消磨时间。tree树；park公园；street大街。根据“ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.”及“along”可知，应是人们沿着这条街散步。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当然，在这条街上购物很容易。cooking做饭；shopping购物；skating滑冰。根据“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”可知，应是购物。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你可以在这里买各种各样的东西，你不需要付很多钱。wear穿；buy买；pay支付。根据“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”及空后的“muchmoney”可知，应是买东西后支付钱。故选C。【6题详解】句意：你可以在中心大街上看到许多餐馆、旅馆和吃东西的好地方。paintings绘画；places地方；pools池塘。根据空后的“toeat”可知，应是吃东西的地方。故选B。【7题详解】句意：人们可以在这里与家人和朋友共度空闲时间。spend度过；relax放松；show展示。根据空后的“theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends”可知，考查的应是“spendtimewithsb.与某人共度时间”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：空气很干净，到处你都能看到美丽的花朵。friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的。根据空后的“flowers”可知，应选一个能修饰它的形容词，A、C均不合适，故选B。【9题详解】句意：公园对面还有一个图书馆。library图书馆；bank银行；hospital医院。根据“BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.”可知，应是图书馆。故选A。【10题详解】句意：图书馆附近有一家电影院。museum博物馆；restaurant饭店；cinema电影院。根据“SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.”可知，应是一家电影院。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是Julia和Amy之间的通信，信中分别介绍了自己的街区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.”可知，Julia的房子在警察局对面。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。Delicious美味的；Lovely可爱的；Beautiful美丽的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“Thefoodintherestaurantisreallyyummy.Wealllikeitandofteneatoutthere.”可知，都喜欢它，经常在那里吃饭，说明很好吃，所以yummy含义与delicious同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.”可知，Julia的家人周末经常在公园里做运动。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Behindmyhousethereisasmallpark”可知，Amy家在公园前面。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据两封信的内容可知，Julia和Amy分别介绍了自己的街区。故选A。3、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位法国人在大街走的时候，一位意大利男人从他身边走过，他发现自己的手表不见了，认为是他拿走了它。他用拳头威胁那位意大利人，把他的手表要回来。他到了宾馆才发现他误抢了那位意大利人的手表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.”可知这个法国人是和妻子一起去一个意大利的小镇，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不见）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback..”可知当他发现手表丢失的时候，他决定跟着那个意大利人，把手表要回来，因此推断他还能看到那个意大利人，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheFrenchmanthreatened（威胁）theItalianwithhisfist（拳头）andpointedtotheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.”可知这个法国人举起拳头，使这位意大利人害怕了，就放弃了自己的手表，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable”可知当他看到手表时很惊讶，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（抢劫）theItalianofhiswatch.”可知现在这位法国人意识到他误抢了那位意大利人的手表，故选C。4、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一个为期三天的烧烤旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.”可知在去大树旅馆的路上能享受到微风和新鲜的空气，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.”及“StayatRiverCampatnight.”和图片可知第二天先从RiverCamp到幸福农场，共15km，再从幸福农场到皇后旅馆，共9km，故第二天一共走了15+9=24km。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.”可知在第三天的中午会进行烧烤。C项正确，故选C。5、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.”可知，中国人聚在一起时常会喝茶，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.”可知，英国人喝茶时喜欢吃蛋糕、饼干等，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式，故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论度假的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑问句，选项D“是的，我们玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Inahotel.”可知讲的是地点，上文应询问位置，选项B“你住在哪里”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知讲述天气，上文应问天气，选项A“天气怎么样”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据答语“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文应是一般疑问句，选项E“你喜欢那里的人吗”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此处应是问对方周末过得好吗，选项C“那你呢”符合语境，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.E4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了六个景点，包括它们的特色等，并介绍了五个人的喜好。并根据喜好给他们匹配适合的城市旅行。【1题详解】根据“Audreyislookingforacitytotrydifferentwatersports”可知Audrey正在寻找一个城市来尝试不同的水上运动，选项B“三亚（海南）美丽的海滩和宜人的天气使三亚成为旅行者最喜欢的地方。在这里，你还可以尝试帆船和其他一些令人兴奋的水上运动”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Billwantstoenjoyfarminglifewithhissoninsummerholiday”可知Bill想在暑假和儿子一起享受务农生活，选项C“清远（广东）清远的农场非常适合游客亲近自然，享受新鲜空气。人们还可以与农民一起工作，了解农业”符合。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Robertwouldliketoseesomewatersidebuildingsandclassicalgardens”可知Robert想看一些水边建筑和古典花园，选项E“苏州（江苏）苏州最出名的是它的水乡建筑，传统的戏曲，以及古典的花园，有树，池塘，石头和石桥”符合。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Julieprefersacoolplacetostayawayfromthehotweatherinsummer.”可知Julie喜欢凉爽的地方以避开夏天的炎热天气，选项F“承德（河北）夏天是游览承德避暑山庄的热门季节。在这里，旅行者可以躲避炎热的天气。花园里的温度比室外温度低4°C左右”符合。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Emil,amusicteacher,hopestolearnaboutthehistoryofpiano”可知Emil，一位音乐老师，希望了解钢琴的历史，选项A“厦门（福建）鼓浪屿很受游客欢迎。它以其自然美景和钢琴博物馆等有趣的博物馆而闻名”符合。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了做志愿服务的理由以及该如何做志愿者，并呼吁我们做志愿者。