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高一英语阅读训练(16)AAustralia'sworstpestsaretherabbits,introducedbyasettlerwhoreleased24intothewildforsporthunting.Inlessthan100years,therabbitsgrowintothemillionsofones,leavinglargeareasoflandlookinglikethesurfaceofthemoonduetothousandsofrabbitcaves.Thespread(蔓延)oftherabbitsinAustraliawasthefastestofallanimalsintheworld.Thespreadoftherabbits'diseasein1950cutthenumber,butitwasnotuntil1997whenthespreadofanotherdiseasetargeted(瞄准)thepeststhatthenumberwasfinallybroughtundercontrol.FarmlossesduetorabbitstodaystillremainasurprisingtotalA$200million(US$112million)ayear.TheEuropeanredfoxes,alsoreleasedforsporthunting,aregrowingandeatingsheepflocks,costingfarmersA$40million(US$22.4million)ayear.TheStateofVictoriaoffersaA$10(US$5.6)prizeforeachfoxtailandhasgathered25,000inafewmonths.FoxesareoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlifeinAustralia.Foxeskillthousandsoflambs(羊羔),birdsandnativewildlife.Australialostitslongbattleagainstwildpests.1.Theunderlinedword“released”inParagraph1means“______”.A.kept…outB.set…freeC.killedD.stopped2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Agreatmanyrabbitseattoomuchtrees.B.Rabbitsmaketoomuchcaves.C.Thesurfaceisdestroyedalotbyrabbits.D.Thebirthrateoftherabbitsishigh.3.Whatreducedthenumberoftherabbits?A.Hunting.B.Poisoning.C.Disease.D.Flood.4.Australiaoncefoughtagainst______.A.sheepandrabbitsB.rabbitsandredfoxesC.birdsandredfoxesD.lambsandrabbitsBOverathirdofone'slifeisspentsleepingwithone'sheadonapillow(枕头).Agoodpillow,initsrightheightandcomposition,hasimportanteffectsonone'ssleepandhealth.Thereisanoldwayofmedicaltreatment(治疗)called“smellthemedicinetocure(治愈)thedisease”whichmeansthatpeoplesmellmedicineswhileasleepfordiseasetreatment.InChina,sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputplantsintopillowsfortheirhealth.Medicinalpillowsgetmedicaltreatmentcloselywithpeople'slifeandkeepthepeopleworkinginprocess.BackintheTangDynasty(AD618907),thefamousChinesedoctorSunSimiaomademedicinalpillowstotreatachesintheneckandhead,gettinggoodresults.Themedicinethatshouldbeputintothepillowshouldbecarefullychosenaccordingtoone'sillness.Pillowsfilledwiththeskinsofbeans,seeds,driedflowersandwheataregoodfortheeyesightandkeepingthemindclear,sincetheirsmellhelpsonegotosleep.Furthermore,inSouthChina,astrangepillowhaslongbeenpopularduringhotseasons.Peasantscollectsilk-wormexcrement(排泄物)andfillpillowswithit.Suchpillowsthenfetchahighprice,becausepeoplebelievetheycansuccessfullycooltheirbabies.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“composition”in(Paragraph1)mean?A.Thestudents'homework.B.Thecolorofapillow.C.Whatisfilledinsideapillow.D.Thepicturesdrawnonapillow.6.Whatkindofpillowsaregoodforeyesight?A.Thosefilledwithmedicine.B.Thosefilledwithsilkwormexcrement.C.Thosefilledwiththeskinsofbeans,seeds,driedflowersandwheat.D.Thoseexpensiveones.7.Whydothepillowsfullofsilkwormexcrementsellwell?A.Theyarecleanandgoodfortheeyesight.B.Babiesfeelcoolwiththeheadsonthepillowsinhotweather.C.Theylooknice.D.Theycan'tbefoundeasily.8.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PillowsonsaleB.PillowscancureillnessC.PillowsarenecessaryD.Howisapillowmade?CNoonecanbelievethattheover6,300kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3metrehighwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorrals(畜栏)andpigsties(猪圈).Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements(城垛).Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilization(文明)andlearntoloveit.9.WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.B.Thereareonlytwowondersintheworld,one,theGreatWall,theother,thepyramidsinEgypt.C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221-206BC.D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.11.Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall______.A.thataretoodifficulttoundeandB.nobodycanwatchC.thataretoofartobeseenD.thatarenotwellknowntothepublic12.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.D.Thelocalpeopleareagainstthegovernment.DWangLihuan,a15-year-oldseniorhighschoolstudentfromChongqingbeat30othercompetitorsinBeijingtotakehomethetopprizeinthefirst“21stCenturyCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetition,heldbyChinaDaily.Theschoolgirl'sprizewasanexpensespaidtriptotheinternationalEnglish-speakingcompetition,tobeheldinLondoninMay2003.ItwillbethefirsttimethataChinesestudentwillhavetakenpartintheinternationalone.Yesterday,competitorsfromaroundChinapresentedapreparedspeechonthetopic“LearningEnglish—MyPersonalStory”andeachansweredtwoquestionsthattheypickedoutbeforegoingonstage.Thetopicscamefromallkindsoffields.Allthecompetitorsdidaprettygoodjob,saidHelen,theEnglishlanguageteachingmanageroftheBritishCouncil,whowasajudgeinthecompetition.ShesaiditwasamazingthatthehighschoolstudentsinChinacoulduseEnglishsowell.However,whatsurprisedthejudgesmostwasnotthestudents'excellentEnglishbuttheirwiderangeofknowledge.“Iwasafraidthatthequestionswouldbetoodifficultforthem,”saidNieLisheng,editorinchief(主编)of21stCentury,theorganizerofthecompetition.“ButsoonIfoundthatIdidn'thaveasinglereasontoworry,fortheyseemedtoknowquitealotaboutthingssuchasthesolarsystemorAIDSprevention,”addedNie.HuangQing,anotherjudge,said:“Itshowshowmuchthestudentscareabouttheworldaroundtheminsteadofonlyfortheirstudies.Iwasquitesurprisedthatthestudentscoulddealwithquestionswithsuchdeepthoughtandaglobalview.”AnotherfourstudentswonaoneweekstudytriptoAustraliaorSingapore.13.Theunderlinedword“beat”(inParagraph1)means“______”.A.killB.followC.defeatD.help14.Thestudents_______haveattendedthecompetitioninBeijing.A.allovertheworldB.onlyfromChongqingC.alloverthecountryD.onlyfromBeijing15.WangLihuanwonthetopprizebecause_______.A.shehaswideknowledge,besideshergoodoralEnglishB.heroralEnglishisgoodC.sheisagirlstudentD.shelikesEnglish16.Howmanystudentsinallwontheprizes?A.1.B.3.C.4.D.5.EJustliketheAbuSimbel,inAswan,Egypt,theTempleofZhangFeihadtogoupstreamtoahighplacealongtheYangtzeRiver,asaresultoftherisingwaterlevel,astheThreeGorgesProjectisbeingbuilt.StandingforcenturiesonthenorthernbankoftheYangtzeRiver,thetemplehadshowedtheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220280)ofChina'shistory.Beforetheproject,theengineershadvisitedtheAbuSimbelinEgypt.TheywoulddoastheancientEgyptianshaddone.Itwillberebuiltinitscopyform.OnOctober8,thetemplewasbeingtorndownpiecebypiece.Morethan300workersandexpertshavebeenworkingroundtheclock.Bricks,woodenrails,stonefigures,eventime-wornstonestepshavebeenremovedwithgreatcare.Eachpieceiswrappedinclothandloadedontolorries(卡车)andshipsandcarriedtothenewtemplesite.Thecostoftheprojectistobeatleast70millionyuan.Thenewplaceis32kilometresupstreamontheYangtze.ZhangFei,abravecharacter,intheThreeKingdomsperiodintheChineseclassic“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”isahouseholdnameamongtheChinesepeople.Zhanghasbeenworshipped(崇拜)asagodofprotection,especiallybythefishermenontheYa
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