2024年-度江西省赣县七下英语期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024年——度江西省赣县七下英语期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将字母编号写在题前的括号里。MyparentsandIlikeanimals.Andweoftengotothe___1___toseethemonweekends.Weoftentakeabustogotherebecausemyhomeis___2___farfromthezoo.Whenwe___3___there,itisoften10o’clockinthemorning.Ofalltheanimals,I___4___tigersbest.SometimesIwantto___5___somemeattothem.Butmyparentsdon’t___6___medoit.Theysayit’sdangerous.SometimesIthinkanimalsinthezoomaybenot___7___.Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.Theymaywantto___8___freely（自由地）inthenature（自然界）.ButIalsothinkzoosaregood___9___foranimalstolive.Peoplegivethem____10____,sotheyarenothungryeveryday.Doyouthinkso?1.A.library B.zoo C.park D.garden2.A.kindsof B.akind C.kindof D.akindof3.A.take B.play C.come D.get4.A.meet B.like C.see D.show5.A.give B.put C.look D.ask6.A.bring B.let C.make D.relax7.A.smart B.shy C.happy D.cute8.A.walk B.live C.play D.run9.A.places B.schools C.stores D.parties10.A.water B.time C.help D.food二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与天气相关的谚语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个最合适的谚语来描述他/她的情况。___1___Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（农作物）canbebetterinspring.___2___Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.___3___Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.___4___Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.___5___Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.A.Beesflyaway,windistheday.Nowbeesdonotstayathome,itiswindytoday.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.B.Fishjumpoutofthewaterandraincomes.Itisrainyintheafternoon,becausefishoftenswimoverthewater.C.Whendew（露珠）isonthegrass,rainwillnevercometopass.Althoughit’swetonthegrassandontheground,itdoesnotraintoday.D.Asnowyear,arichyear.Thecropsgrowwellinspringasitwassnowylastwinter.Farmersarehappywithit.E.Dryfog（雾）dewcloudy.Dryfogdewbringscloudyday.Peoplefeelsnolightintheday.Driversshoulddrivecarefullyontheway.F.It’srainingfire!Youcanfryeggsonthestreet.Itistoohottogooutsidetoday.Peopleenjoystayingathome.G.Nightstars,sunnyday.It’ssunnytodaybecausepeoplecouldseemanystarsintheskylastnight.Youcanjoininoutdooractivitiestoday.3、Trip1FourDaysintheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorclimbing.Time:July11—July14Tel:8139818Adult(成人):$110Child:$55Trip2ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulparks.Takeyourcamera(照相机).Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Time:July20—July22Tel:83986432Adult:$5Child:$25Trip3FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Time:July13—July17Tel:8354679Adult:$80Child:$401.Ifyouwanttogotothemountains,youcancall________.A.8354679 B.8139818 C.839864322.IfDavid’svacationisfromJuly14toJuly16,hecan________.A.swiminthesea B.climbthemountains C.gofishinginthecountry3.Lucywantstoknowsomethingabouttheflowers.Whichtripisgood?A.Trip1. B.Trip2. C.Trip3.4.Lucyis8yearsold.Herparentswantstotakehertoswiminthesea.Howmucharethetickets?A.$120. B.$160. C.$200.5.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthethreetrips?A. B. C.4、TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting(问候).Tomwassadandwalkedaway.“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”Tomsaid.“It’sthewayyoucommunicate(交流)”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Howcanthatbe?”Tomasked,don’thaveachance(机会)tospeak.“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,”MrsSmithsaid.“Bodylanguage?”Tomasked.“It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’stheexpressiononyourface,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”MrsSmithsaid.“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.1.WheredoesMikework?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inaschool. D.Inacomputercompany.2.WhydidTomfeelsad?A.Becausehisbosswasstrict. B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisjob.C.Becausehewasveryhungry. D.Becausethecustomerdidn’tchoosehim.3.Theunderlinedword“expression”mean“________”inChinese.A.表现 B.感情 C.表情 D.态度4.WecanknowthatMike________.A.neversmiles B.looksfriendlyC.getsonwellwithhisboss D.cametothecompanymanyyearsago5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn’tlikehiscustomers.B.TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.C.CustomerslikeMikebecausehe’sveryhandsome.D.Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.5、Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorate(装饰)yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomanddadormaybeevenyourcousins.1.Wemayreadthispassagein________.A.asciencebook B.astorybook C.amagazine D.schoolrules2.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill________.A.feelgood B.beconfident C.bespecial D.betired3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofaccomplishment”meaninChinese?A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感4.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”towhenyouareunhappy?A.Alwayslookingforthegoodthingsinothers. B.Stayingaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Learningsomethingnewandfinishingit. D.Keepingadiarytohelpexpressyourfeelings.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Doyourbest B.AlwayssmiletoyourlifeC.It’snevertoolatetolearn D.Sixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!四、短文填空（10分）7、用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子。每词只用1次。climb,study,wash,notworry,cross1.Lucy,__________.Everythingwillbefine.2.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy__________themountainsonweekends.3.Intheevening,mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor__________herclothes.4.Ittookhim30minutes__________theriverbyboat.5.He__________veryhardforthetestlastyear.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends___1___toherhometocelebrate（庆祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so___2___peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor___3___.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike___4___somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent___5___!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t___6___themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson___7___theywant,andthendrawalittletick（对号）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow___8___numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”___9___thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor____10____help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1.A.iscoming B.comes C.come2.A.little B.much C.many3.A.theother B.others C.other4.A.tohave B.have C.having5.A.orders’ B.order C.orders6.A.remember B.toremember C.remembers7.A.where B.who C.what8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.Without B.At C.With10.A.your B.you C.yours六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）一年的初中生活，我们会遇到一些志同道合的朋友，与他们相识、相知，我们的言谈举止、兴趣爱好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他们的影响。朋友做的事，我们会去关注：朋友觉得有趣的事，我们会去尝试。假如你是Daniel，请根据表格内容提示，以“Mybestfriend”为题，向大家介绍你的好朋友Andy，并谈谈你对他的了解。简介个人基本情况介绍兴趣爱好喜欢小动物，……(举例说明)喜欢户外活动，……(举例说明)个人能力思维敏捷，……擅长体育运动，……品行事迹……(典型事例说明)感想……要求:1.所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。2.词数:80词左右。3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家都喜欢动物，他们经常去动物园看动物，并发表了自己对动物生活在动物园的看法。【1题详解】句意：我们经常在周末去动物园看它们。library图书馆；zoo动物园；park公园；garden花园。根据下文“farfromthezoo”可知，是去动物园。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我们经常乘公共汽车去那里，因为我家离动物园有点远。kindsof各种各样的；akind一种；kindof有点儿；akindof一种。此处修饰形容词“far”，用“kindof”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，通常是早上10点。take拿；play玩；come来；get得到。根据上文“Weoftentakeabustogothere”可知此处用getthere表示“到达那里”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢老虎。meet遇见；like喜欢；see看见；show展示。根据“best”可知应用动词短语likesthbest表示“最喜欢某物”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：有时我想给它们一些肉。give给；put放置；look看；ask问。根据“...somemeattothem”可知此处应用动词短语givesthtosb表示“给某人某物”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但我父母不让我这么做。bring带来；let让；make制作；relax放松。根据“Theysayit’sdangerous.”可知，因为危险，所以父母不让作者这么做。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有时候我觉得动物园里的动物可能不开心。smart聪明的；shy害羞的；happy快乐的；cute可爱的。根据“Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.”可知，它们想回到森林中，所以在动物园不开心。故选C。【8题详解】句意：它们可能想在大自然中自由地生活。walk走路；live居住，生活；play玩；run跑。根据“...freelyinthenature”可知，它们想在大自然中自由地生活。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但是我也认为动物园对于动物来说是好地方。places地方；schools学校；stores商店；parties派对。根据“zoos”可知，动物园对动物来说好地方。故选A。【10题详解】句意：人们给它们食物，这样它们就不会每天挨饿。water水；time时间；help帮助；food食物。根据“sotheyarenothungryeveryday”可知，不会挨饿是因为有人给食物。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.F4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的情况和几条谚语。【1题详解】根据“Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（农作物）canbebetterinspring.”可知，杰夫是一个农民，他希望冬天会下雪，然后在第二年，他的庄稼在春天会更好。选项D“瑞雪兆丰年。去年冬天多雪，春天庄稼长得很好。农民们对此很满意。”与之相符，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.”可知，约翰尼的父母会带他去公园，他们希望那天会刮风，约翰尼可以去放风筝。选项A“蜜蜂飞走，是风天。现在蜜蜂不待在家里，今天风很大，这是放风筝的好时机。”与之相符，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.”可知，贝基不喜欢寒冷的冬天，她喜欢炎热的夏天，她喜欢在炎热的天气里在家吃冰淇淋。选项F“天气火热！你可以在街上煎鸡蛋。今天出去太热了。人们喜欢待在家里。”与之相符，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.”可知，戴夫喜欢户外活动，比如远足、打篮球和骑自行车，所以晴天是他最喜欢的。选项G“夜晚有星星，白天有阳光。今天是晴天，因为昨天晚上人们可以看到天上有很多星星。今天你可以参加户外活动。”与之相符，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.”可知，彼得有一件新雨衣，他想穿着它和他的朋友在雨中玩水。选项B“鱼跳出水面，雨就来了。下午下雨，因为鱼经常在水面上游泳。”与之相符，故选B。3、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅行路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Trip1FourDaysintheMountains”和“Tel:8139818”可知，去山里度假可以选择第一个旅行路线，拨打电话8139818。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Trip3FiveDaysbytheSea”和“Time:July13—July17”可知，大卫在7月14日至7月16日可以去海边游泳。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Trip2ThreeDaysintheCountry”和“Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.”可知，旅行线路2可以让你欣赏花。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Adult:$80Child:$40”可知，一共是两个成年人和一个小孩去旅游，共花费80×2+40=200。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Takeyourcamera”和第三个表格“Wearyoursunhat”可知，没有提及雨伞。故选C。4、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个故事，告诉人们可以通过肢体语言和面部表情，展示人的友好的一面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.”可知，汤姆和迈克在一家电脑公司工作。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomwassadandwalkedaway.”以及“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”可知，因为没有选择他而伤心。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”你从来不笑，也不会把头转向他们。可猜测是“面部表情”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”可知，迈克很友好。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.”可以得出身体语言在与人交流时非常重要。故选D。5、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让你自我感觉良好的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些可以让你自我感觉良好的方法，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.”可知帮助别人会让你感觉良好。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished”可知完成挑战的时候会有成就感，故此处划线部分意为“成就感”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomanddadormaybeevenyourcousins”可知当你不开心的时候，和家人待在一起，而不是一个人待着，这样会使情况更糟。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些可以让你自我感觉良好的方法，所以选项D“让你自我感觉良好的六种方法”为标题最合适。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话，主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知，应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗，事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡，由此可推断出，问的是能否介绍自己的家乡。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3题详解】根据“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，问Judy住的房子是什么样的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4题详解】根据“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，这里提到有一棵老树，所以空处应为“花园里有棵老树/院子里有棵老树”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5题详解】根据“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，问Judy的是家乡的天气。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.don’tworry2.climbing3.washes4.tocross5.studied【解析】【1题详解】句意：露西，别担心。一切都会好起来的。根据“Everythingwillbefine.”可知，对方在安慰露西，且答题线前面是逗号，开头字母d要小写。故填don’tworry。【2题详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在周末爬山。根据“enjoy...themountains”和备选词汇可知，表示的是喜欢爬山，enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。【3题详解】句意：晚上，我妈妈要么玩手机要么洗衣服。根据“mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor...herclothes.”和备选词汇可知，表示的是妈妈玩手机或者洗衣服。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成份，表示选择关系。本题是连接两个谓语，且主语是mom，因此wash也要用单数第三人称。故填washes。【4题详解】句意：他坐船过河花了30分钟。根据“Ittookhim30minutes...theriverbyboat.”和备选词汇可知，是他坐船过河这条河。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，这里指他花费30分钟过河。故填tocross。【5题详解】句意：去年他为了考试努力学习。根据“He...veryhardforthetestlastyear.”和备选词汇可知，他努力学习，且动作发生在去年，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。故填studied。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在Tara妹妹的一周岁生日派对上，Tara帮助爸爸做饮料的故事。【1题详解】句意：她的许多家人和朋友来她家庆祝。iscoming正在来，现在进行时；comes来，动词come的三单形式，一般现在时；come来，一般现在时。根据上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故选C。【2题详解】句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。people为复数名词，应用形容词many来修饰。故选C。【3题详解】句意：作为主人，Tara的爸爸想为别人做点喝的。theother两者中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的。for为介词，后接others指代“其他人”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：Tara的姐姐说：“我要喝牛奶。”tohave吃喝，动词不定式；have吃喝，动词原形；having吃喝，动名词或现在分词。根据“I’dlike”可知此处应用动词短语wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此应用动词不定式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：这么多不同的订单！orders’订单的；order订单，单数；orders订单，复数。different修饰复数名词orders。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我不能把它们都记住！remember记住，动词原形；toremember记住，动词不定式；remembers记住，动词remember的三单形式。情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我会问每个人想要什么，然后在桌子上画一个小勾。where哪里；who谁；what什么。动词askeachperson可知后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后就很容易知道每种饮料的数量了。an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一（个），用于以辅音音