浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解PhilipGustonNowMarch2-August27,2023EastBuilding,Concourse,NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCPhilipGustonNowrecordsthe50-yearcareerofoneofAmerica’smostpowerfulmodernartiststhroughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings.Famousinhistimeandinours,Guston’sworkcontinuestoremind,attract,andarouse,raisingimportantquestionsabouttherelationshipofarttobeautyandcruelty,freedomanddoubt,politicsandtheimagination.OrganizationTheexhibitionisorganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington;theMuseumofFineArts,Boston;TateModern,London;andtheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.Othervenues(会场)MuseumofFineArts,Boston,May1-September11,2022MuseumofFineArts,Houston,October23,2022-January15,2023TateModern,London,October5,2023-February25,2024ExhibitionSupportMajorsupportfortheinternationaltouroftheexhibitionisprovidedbytheTerraFoundationforAmericanArt.TheDirector’sCircleoftheNationalGalleryofArtandtheEdwinL.CoxExhibitionFundprovidedadditionalfunding.Theexhibitionissupportedbyanindemnity(保障)fromtheFederalCouncilontheArtsandtheHumanities.PassesSignupattheexhibitionentrance.Sometimes,youmayhavetojoinavirtuallineuponarrival.Whilewaiting,youcanexploreotherpartsofthemuseum.Groupsarelimitedtosixpeople.1．WhatkindofworkscouldyouseeinGuston’sexhibition?A．Photographyworks. B．Drawings.C．Calligraphyworks. D．Carvings.2．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitGuston’sexhibitiononDecember15,2023?A．TateModern,London. B．MuseumofFineArts,Boston.C．MuseumofFineArts,Houston. D．NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDC．3．Whatisamustforthevisitorstoentertheexhibition?A．Waitinginavirtualline. B．Joiningavisitinggroup.C．Applyingonlinebeforearrival. D．Registeringattheexhibitionentrance.LONDON-Britainmademeteorological(气象学的)historyonTuesdaywhentemperaturesinsomeplacestopped40℃forthefirsttimeeverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasadayofhotmilestones(里程碑)inBritain,whereinthemorningthetemperaturewas39.1℃,thehighestleveleverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Thatrecordwasbrokenabouttwohourslater,whenBritain’snationalweatherservicesaidthetemperatureatHeathrowAirporthit40.2’℃.Ifconfirmed,itwouldbethefirsttimethatthetemperatureinBritainhadgonebeyond40’℃.However,bytheafternoon,thetemperaturehit40.3.Theextremeweatherbroughtgreatsufferingstothelocalpeople.Thehot,dryconditionsalsoputgreatburdenonemergencyservices.FiresspreadinsomeareasofBritainandevenotherEuropeancountries.InFranceandSpain,firefightershavebeenbattlingwildfiresthathaveburnedforestandbushandinsomeplaces,forcedpeopletoleave.OnTuesday,morethan2,000firefighterswerefacingoffagainstabigfireinthesouthwestBritainthathasforced37,000peopletoleavetheirhomesthisweek.InBritain,thegovernmentadvisedpeopletoworkfromhome,butforschools,tostayopen-arequestthatsomeareashadignored,sendingstudentshome.Trainsareparticularlyaffectedbyhighheatbecausetheinfrastructure(基础建设)-railsandoverheadwires-isnotbuilttodealwithextremelyhottemperatures.NetworkRail,whichoperatesthecountry’srailsystem,issueda“donottravel”warningfortrainsinsomeareas.Severaltraincompaniessaidtheyplannedtocancelallservicerunningnorthfromthecapital.TheLondonUnderground,mostofwhichdoesnothaveairconditioning.hasalsostoppedsomeofitsservice.4．WhatwastherecentproblemwiththeUnitedKingdom?A．Itsufferedalotfromhighheat.B．Itsemergencyservicesbrokedown.C．Itdidn’thaveexperiencedfirefighters.D．Itspeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.5．WhatwastheBritishgovernment’ssuggestionforitspeople?A．Don’tgotravelling. B．Sendstudentshome.C．Choosehomeworking. D．Gotoschoolsforshelter.6．Whycouldn’ttrainsrunnormallyinBritainrecently?A．Theywereoutofdate.B．Somecompaniescanceledallthetrainservice.C．Thewholecountry’srailwaysystemwasinpoorcondition.D．Therailwayinfrastructureisnotbuilttorunonextremelyhotdays.7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ALookintoBritishTrainSystemB．TheU.K.ReachesaRecordHighC．TheHottestWeatherIstheMostHarmfulD．TheBattleoverHotSummerintheWorldYearsago,asabusinessreporter,Iinterviewedanadvertisingmanager.Iwastheretoaskaboutthelatestcampaign.ButwhenIsatdown,hewantedtotalkaboutwritingnovels.Hespenthoursmeetingwithclients(客户),buthedreamedofbeinganovelistinstead.Irememberthinking:Sure,everybodydreamstobeanovelist.Whodoesn’t?Adecadelater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethesamepersononTV,holdinguphisnewbook.JamesPattersonhaddevelopedintoabest-sellingauthor.Hehassincepublishedmorethan100NewYorkTimesbestsellers.“Ineverthoughtofmyselfasanadvertisingperson,”hetoldmewhenIaskedhowhe’ddoneit.“Ialwaysplannedtobeawriter.”Mr.Patterson’sabilitytosechimselfasawritershowsaterm(术语)“possibleselves.”Itdescribeshowpeopleenvisiontheirfutures:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,etc.Theterm,createdin1986bythesocialpsychologistsHazelMarkusandPaulaNurius,grewoutofresearchonself-conceptandself-perception(自我知觉).Whileself-concepts,like“Iamakindperson”or“Iamagoodparent”,arebasedonthepresent,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplearealsoinfluencedbypossibleselves-whattheymightbecomeinthefutureandhowtheymightchange.Thesepossibleselves,bothpositiveandnegative,arecloselyrelatedtomotivation(动机).Inasmallstudy,whenyoungadultsweremadetoenvisionthemselvesaseitherregularexercisers(hoped-forselves)orinactive(fearedselves),bothgroupsexercisedmoreintheweeksafterward.Butresearchershavefoundthatimaginingpositivepossibleselvescanimprovehealthandreducedepressionbyholdingoutthehopeforabetterfuture.Apossibleselfcanhelpyourealizedaydreams,whichseemtobeunrealistic,“ifyoubuildabridgefromyour‘now’selftothepossibleself,”Dr.Markussaid.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?8．Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsJamesPatterson’sdreamatfirst?A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envision”meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Face. B．Imagine. C．Make. D．Determine.10．Whatcanwelearnabout“possibleself”fromparagraphs5and6?A．Itisanecessityforabetterfuture.B．Itreferstoaperson’spresentbehaviors.C．Negativepossibleselvescannotinspirepeople.D．Imaginingpositivepossibleselvescanpromoteone’shealth.11．Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Howapossibleselfcanbeofhelp.B．Howtoconnect“now”selfandpossibleself.C．Whatcouldbedonetochangeone’spossibleself.D．Whatmotivationisneededtohaveapositiveself.ResearchersinAustraliaandtheUSarestartingamulti-milliondollarprojecttobringtheTasmaniantiger,nicknamedthylacine(袋狼),backfromextinction.Thelastknownonediedin1939.Theteamsayitcanberecreatedusingstemcells(干细胞)andgene-editing(基因编辑)technology,andthefirstthylacinecouldbereintroducedtothewildin10years’time.TheyplantotakestemcellsfromalivingspecieswithsimilarDNA,andthenusegene-editingtechnologyto”bringback“theextinctspecies-oranextremelycloseoneofit.Itwouldbeagreatachievementfortheresearchersattemptingit,andrequireanumberofscientificbreakthroughs.ThepopulationofTasmaniantigersdroppedwhenhumansarrivedinAustraliatensofthousandsofyearsago,andagainwhendingoes-aspeciesofwilddog-appeared.Eventually,thespeciesonlylivedfreeontheislandofTasmania,andwasfinallyhuntedtoextinction.Ifscientistsweretosucceed,itwouldmarkthefirst“de-extinction“eventinhistory,butmanyoutsideexpertsdoubtit,andbelievethattheprojectismoreaboutmediaattentionforthescientistsandlessaboutdoingseriousscience.Theideaofbringingbacktheextincthasbeenaroundformorethan20years.In1999,theAustralianMuseumstartedtopursueaprojecttoclonetheTasmaniantiger,andvariousattemptshavebeenmadeeversincetogetorrebuildDNAfromsamples.TheUSfirmmadeheadlineslastyearwithitsplanstousesimilargeneeditingtechnologytobringthewoollymammothbacktolife-atechnologicalachievementyettobemade.12．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemajorreasonforthylacine’sextinction?A．Habitatloss. B．Climatechange.C．Humanactivities. D．Wilddogprotection.13．Whatdomanyoutsideexpertsthinkofbringingbackextinctthylacine?A．Itwillmakehistory.B．Itisparticularlydifficult.C．Itdeservesgreaterattention.D．Itismoreofapieceofeye-catchingnews.14．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Futureforbringingbacktheextinct.B．Benefitsofbringingbacktheextinct.C．Previouseffortstobringbacktheextinct.D．Technologyneededtobringbacktheextinct.15．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．ScienceandTechnology. B．HistoryandTraditions.C．NatureandEnvironment. D．CultureandSociety.二、七选五Beingcreativemeansallowingyourselftorelaxandthinkoutsideofbox.Itissignificantnotonlyforartists,writers,musicians,etc.,butalsoforbusinesspeople,students,andmanyothers.Yetsometimeswehaveproblemsbeingcreative.Alackofcreativitycanbefrustratingandcansometimeslimityourabilitytobeexcellentinyourcareerorpersonallife.16Expose(使……接触)yourselftonewideasandinformation.Inordertoproducecreativeideas,youwillneedaflowofnewideas.17Forexample,youmaytryreadinglotsofbooks,subscribingtoamagazineontopicsthatinterestyou,orwatchingadocumentaryfilmonatopicyouareunfamiliarwith.18Youcandothisbothbeforeyoustartworkingandduringyourwork.Devoted“think-time”canhelpyou,especiallyifyou’rehavingtroublefindingcreativesolutionstolong-standingproblems.Seekoutnewexperiences.19Gettingoutofyourcomfortzoneisaneasywaytogetafreshviewpointandgobacktotheproblemorprojectyouareworkingonwitharenewedsenseofenergy.Youmaytrytakingawalkinanareayou’venevervisited.Haveimaginaryconversations.Yourownimaginationcanalsobeagreatwayofgainingnewexperiences.Pretendthatyouaretalkingtosomeoneyoufindfascinatingorarolemodel,suchasafamousorinfluentialpersonfromhistory.20Cultivatingyourcreativitytakestimeandeffort,butcanalsobelotsoffun.A．Spendtimealone.B．Giveyourselftimetothink.C．Avoidactivitiesthatdon’tchallengeyou.D．Butwithsomehelpfultipsyoucandevelopyourcreativity.E．Closeyoureyes,anddiscusswiththispersonwhatevertopiccomestomind.F．Seeingtheworkofothersmightinspireyouandgiveyouideastoexplorefurther.G．Maketimetotalktolotsofdifferentpeopleandaskthemquestionsabouttheirideas.三、完形填空Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Theygeteitheroverwateredorunderwatered.ButafterIgotaterminal(晚期)braincancerandneededamajoroperation,I21theideaofhavingsomethinggreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant,whichItoldmywifeIwantedto22myself.Caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof23whenIfeltuseless.Thedisease24myabilitytowalk.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhooffered25,nottheonewhoreceivedit.26theplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoamainpartofmyoldidentity.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfrommy27andreturnedtowork.Andtheplanthaddoubledinheightanditsleaveswere28andhealthy.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(旺盛).Then,29,whateverIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddropping.Igrewmoreandmore30.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.”Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea(n)31ofmyhealthuntilIrealizedIhad32connectedmygoodcarefortheplantwithmyownsurvival.Whenmycancerunavoidably33,Inolongerthoughtitwasanyfailureonmypart.Andasmyanxiety34,Ibegantolearnhowtobettercareformyplant.Iputittoalargerpot(花盆),givingit35togrow.Gradually,webothbegantothriveagain.21．A．doubted B．feared C．loved D．introduced22．A．lookafter B．checkout C．showoff D．putaway23．A．emptiness B．belonging C．freedom D．achievement24．A．proved B．limited C．tested D．strengthened25．A．patience B．trust C．comfort D．care26．A．Sharing B．Watering C．Observing D．Decorating27．A．injury B．operation C．stress D．loss28．A．shiny B．strange C．dusty D．colorful29．A．normally B．consequently C．mysteriously D．undoubtedly30．A．bored B．annoyed C．lonely D．anxious31．A．example B．result C．gift D．symbol32．A．slightly B．secretly C．wrongly D．hardly33．A．returned B．changed C．disappeared D．started34．A．increased B．lessened C．spread D．exploded35．A．energy B．nutrition C．room D．time四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InLanzhou,Gansuprovince,thedaybegins36ahotbowlofbeefnoodles.Accordingtoarecentarchaeological37(discover)inQinghaiProvincewherea50-centimeter-longnoodlewasunearthed,thenoodleshaveahistoryofabout4,000years.Recently,thefirstrecipe(菜谱)forLanzhoubeefnoodleswasdiscoveredin38unusualformofapoem(古诗)bythelate18thcenturyscholarChenWeijing.Few39(write)recipessurvivefromtheQingDynasty,becausecook40(consider)alower-endprofession(职业)then,whichhardlyattractededucatedpeo