2024年甘肃省兰州学业水平考试英语模拟卷(一)

2024年兰州市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）（基础卷）（卷面分值：90分考试时间：90分钟）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree，“I’vejusteacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand1thosewords.Hethought，“TheBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”BobbyMouserandowntowardsthe2.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit3PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked，“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld，”BobbyMouserepliedandran4.“TheBestThingintheWorld，”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit5him.Beforelong，theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld，”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld，”saidJohnnyChuck.“6isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers7oldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe8wasover，theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow，fortheywereverytiredand9.They10OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit，”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”（）1.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard（）2.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind（）3.A.although B.because C.until D.if（）4.A.nearer B.fasterC.morequietly D.moreslowly（）5.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited（）6.A.EverythingB.Something C.Nothing D.Anything（）7.A.from B.with C.against D.between（）8.A.day B.night C.week D.month（）9.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited（）10.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.met二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ASteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhideandseek（捉迷藏）.YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.（）11.JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping（）12.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable. B.Underachair.C.Behindadoor. D.Behindabox.（）13.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.（）14.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse. B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet. D.Eatingsomesnacks.（）15.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Sad.B（地方特色）Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomemonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytime,butitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingertea（姜茶）helpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold，donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakeactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm?鄄upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybeewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways，andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.（）16.Duringthecoldwinter，youmayNOTaccordingtoParagraph1.A.catchacold B.haveacough C.haveaheadache D.haveafever（）17.Theunderlinedword“bare”means“”inParagraph3inChinese.A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干净的（）18.Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter？A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes. B.Byeatingwell.C.Bywalkingoutsideoften. D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.（）19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.B.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetheavier.C.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.D.Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.（）20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.C.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.D.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.CManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella（灰姑娘）story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthestory.ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Let’sreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderella’sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen（马夫）andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin（南瓜）carriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella’sfriends.TheyhelphermeetthePrince.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelpCinderellainthewholestory.Cinderella’sfathergivesheralittletreewhenheesbackfromaparty.Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.CinderellagoestothepartytomeetanddancewiththePrince.Later,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother（继母）.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter.Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword“version”meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferentway.Thatiswhytherearemanyversionsofthesamestory.（）21.WhichversionofthestoryofCinderellaisthemostpopular?A.TheonewrittenbyCharlesPerraultfromFrance.B.Theonewritteninthe1850s.C.TheonewrittenbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany.D.Theonewritteninthe1650s.（）22.Inthestorywrittenin1697,helpedmakeCinderella’sdress.A.herfather B.herstepmother C.thebirds D.themice（）23.InJacobandWilhelmGrimm’sstory,Cinderella’sfather.A.giveshersomebirds B.givesheralittletreeC.makesagolddressforher D.makesgoldshoesforher（）24.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“version”inthispassageisprobably“”.A.人物 B.语气 C.方法 D.版本（）25.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（Para.1=①,Para.2=②,Para.3=③,Para.4=④,Para.5=⑤）A.①；②③④；⑤ B.①；②；③；④⑤ C.①②；③④；⑤ D.①；②；③④⑤三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）Hi，David，Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout26jobsandcareers（职业）wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup27mind.MyparentstellmeI’mtoo28tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep29hardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlyperson30myclasswhohasn’tgotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake，butevensoit’smuch31thanIthought.SometimesIthinkI’dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew32.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Thenagain，I’dalsolovetobearacing33.That’saveryinterestingfield,too!WhenI’ve34mademychoice，I’llletyouknow!Haveyou35whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!LiHua26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Whenthestudentswerehavinganartclass,theteachergaveherclassaninterestingtask—todrawapictureofthemostbeautifulthingintheirhearts.Thetaskseemedeasyandallstudentsquicklystarteddrawingtheirpictures.Theteacherthoughtmostofherstudentswoulddrawflowers,toysordeliciousfood.Andsotheydid.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasachildofunhappiness.Whenotherchildrenplayedtogether,healwaysstoodclosebyhisteacher’sside.Theteacherwasalwayskindtohim.①Sheencouragedhimtojoinothersandtalkabouthisproblems.Hispicturewasspecial.Hedrewahand!Nothingelse.Justanemptyhand.Hisworkcaughttheattentionofhisclassmates.Someguesseditwasthehandofafarmer.Othersguesseditwasthehandofapoliceman.Whenthediscussionstopped,theteacheraskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Thelittleboysaidinalowvoice,“It’syours.”Hereyeswere②withtears.Shehaddonethesetoallherstudents.Shedidn’tknowtheseweresoimportanttoDouglas.③Thestudentrespectedandlovedtheteacherfromthebottomofhisheart.36.Whatdidmostofthestudentsdraw?37.请将文中①处画线句子改为被动句。38.Douglas’picturewasspecialanddrewhisclassmates’．39.请在文中②处填入一个适当的词。40.请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.It’saboutone（hour）busridefrommyhometotheairport.42.Don’talwaysmakedecisionsforyourdaughter.Thechoiceis（her）.43.It’snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis（fifty）.44.（传统文化）HouYi（give）magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns，andthenPangMengtriedtostealit.45.Sorryforbeinglate.I’msupposedtobehere20minutes（early）.46.Borrowersareexpected（return）booksontime.47.Elephantsarethe（large）landanimalsontheearth.48.Doyoumindme（open）thewindow?49.Theyarebuildingabridge（cross）theriver.50.Ibelieveyouwill（success）inpassingtheEnglishexam.六、书面表达（满分15分）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“GoGreenatSchool”为题目，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。GoGreenatSchoolHi,guys，Isn’titpleasanttostudyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyschool?Todevelopagreenlifestyle,westudentscangogreenatschoolinsmallerways.That’sall.Thankyou!2024年兰州市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）一、完形填空1—5DACBA6—10CBABD二、阅读理解11—15ABDCB16—20CBDAC21.A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.”可知，大多数人知道的版本是由来自法国的CharlesPerrault于1697年写的版本。故选A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderella’sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen（马夫）andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin（南瓜）carriage.”可知，是小鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服。故选C。23.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Cinderella’sfathergivesheralittletreewhenheesbackfromaparty.”可知，灰姑娘的父亲在参加完聚会回来后给了她一棵小树。故选B。24.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中对“version”这个单词的解释“Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir‘ver