2024年安徽省合肥市科大附中英语七下期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2024年安徽省合肥市科大附中英语七下期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Itisrainingheavilynow.________,Itookanumbrella(雨伞).A.Easily B.Luckily C.Differently2、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹园)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds3、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread4、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough5、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy6、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any7、Whichwordisthemostsuitable(适合的)for________inthepoem?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying;Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallen▲A.hours B.flowers C.trees D.leaves8、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp9、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt10、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?三、语法填空（10分）12、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕头)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis____1____formoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He____2____aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot____3____.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens____4____hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.ThenhesawoneofhisclassmatesDickdelivering(送)____5____.“Icoulddothat,”hethough.“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer____6____away.Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek___7___it.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskhimalotof____8____.Helearnedthatitwaspossible____9____twentyfivedollarseachweek.Healsolearnedthatthejobtook____10____threehourseachnight.Dick____11____himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(经理).Joealmostflew____12____.Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,she____13____.“Ithinkitisa____14____idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,”Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiled____15____.Afterayear,hegothisowncomputer.1.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends2.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.because B.when C.while D.after5.A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.tools6.A.now B.right C.just D.only7.A.on B.to C.of D.for8.A.problems B.question C.problem D.questions9.A.get B.toget C.got D.getting10.A.at B.about C.before D.after11.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.office13.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried14.A.big B.large C.great D.bad15.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily五、阅读理解（30分）14、InGermany,ifchildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest(通过测试).Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentshave4classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Eachstudenthasabook.Thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting.Then,theywilldosomeridingpractice(练习)atschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemsomehelp.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(执照).Thentheycanrideontheroad.WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforthestudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridingskills(技能),andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.InGermany,childrenmust_________beforetheycanridebikesontheroad.A.getabikelicense B.readmanybooksC.have40classesonriding D.be16yearsold2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestudentsinthephotowantto_________.A.turnright B.turnleft C.sayhellotofriends D.passadrivingtest3.Whichistherightorderofpassingaridingtest?①Haveclassesaboutridingbikes.②Haveatestontheroad.③Havetwotestsinwriting.④Dosomeridingpracticeatschool.A.④③①② B.①④②③ C.①③④② D.①③②④4.What’stheGermanspirit?A.Germanpeoplearecareful. B.Germanpeopleareinteresting.C.Germanpeopleareboring. D.Germanpeoplearecool.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.15、AppleshowedtheAppleVisionProheadsetonJune5.Itlookslikeapairofskiglasses.①Whenyouweartheheadset,youcanseethevirtual(虚拟的)worldandtherealworldtogether.②Forexample,ifyouareinyourbedroomwatchingamovie,youcanseethemovieplayinginfrontofyouwiththerestoftheroomthereinthebackground.Youcanopenmoreappsand“put”themeverywhereyoulike,suchasonyourbedorwindows!③④Also,theheadsetdoesn’tneedaremotecontrol(遥控器)!Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.Forexample,whenyoumoveyourfingersup,thepageyouarelookingatalsogoesup.Therearetwelvecameras,sixmicrophonesandmanyotherthingsonit.Theyseeyourmovesandhelpyoucontroltheheadset.Thismarks“thebeginningofnewtimes”AppleCEOTimCooksaid.TheMacguidedustopersonalcomputers.TheiPhonemadeusintomobilecomputers.Andnow,AppleVisionletsushave“spatial(空间的)”computers,saidCook.However,therearestillsomeshortcomingsoftheheadsetbecausethisisthefirstofitskindbyApple.Ausersaiditcouldbeheavybecauseyouneededtowearitonyourface.It’salsoveryexpensive.Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技术)oftheheadsetsiswanted.1.Wheremightthesentence“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”be?A.① B.② C.③ D.④2.Howcanwecontroltheheadset?A.Bytalkingtothecameras. B.Bykickingonpicturesofapps.C.Byusingaremotecontrol. D.Bymovingoureyesandfingers.3.WhydoesCooktaketheheadsetasamarkofnewtime?A.Peoplecanuseiphonestoworkandlearnatanyplaceandanytime.B.Peoplecanusecomputerseverywherewithouttakingonoutwiththem.C.Itgivespeopleafeelingbyputtingthingsinacomputerintotherealworld.D.Itgivesmanynewappsandskillsintocomputerstohelppeoplelearnandwork.4.Whatcouldthenextparagraphofthepassagetellus?A.WhomadeAppleVisionPro.B.WaystomakecomputersfromApple.C.WaystouseabouttheheadsetsD.Whatothertechnologyintheheadsets.16、Boysandgirls,Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents'wordsnextterm.WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.Nextterm,pleasepayattentiontoHanYan:Ibelieveyouarethemostpopulargirlinourclass,youaresooutgoingthateveryonewantstobeyourfriend.DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.Also,workhardonyourmath,maybeWangHaicanhelpyou.SunHua:P.E.isyourfavorite,you’realwaysastaratthesportsmeet.ButIthinkChineseisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.1.________wonthemathcompetitionthistermatschool.A.SunHua B.HanYan C.HuFang D.WangHai2.HanYanneedstodobetterin________.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.physics3.HuFangfeelsalittle________tosinginfrontofherclassmates.A.outgoing B.shy C.popular D.weak4.Whodoyouthinkwrotethesenotes?A.Theparent. B.Theteacher. C.Thedoctor. D.Thepolice.六、完成句子（10分）17、It’snotgoodtop________flowersinthepark.18、It’s__________________tohavefuninthecountryside.去乡村游玩正变得受欢迎。19、Herfavoritesportis________(滑冰).20、她每天都骑自行车上学。She________a________toschooleveryday.21、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.七、短文填空（10分）22、用所给词的适当形式填空。look,mother,delicious,foot,near,and,with,people,busy,whereItisSaturdaytoday.LinMeidoesn’tgotoschool.Shegoesshoppingwithher____1____.Hermotherlikestoexercise,sotheygototheshopon____2____.Theshopis____3____ahospital.Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.Theshopisusuallyvery____4____.Therearelotsof____5____intheshoponweekends.____6____areLinMeiandhermother?Oh,theyareoverthere.Look!Thewoman____7____longhairishermother.Sheisbuyingsomefruit.Theapplesarebig____8____red.Theymustbe____9____.WhatisLinMeidoing?Oh,sheis____10____atthetoyboats.Shewantstobuyone.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是Tina，你很喜欢诗歌，并阅读了很多被誉为“诗译英法唯一人”的翻译泰斗许渊冲先生翻译的诗歌。请你根据表格里的中英文提示，简单向同学们介绍一下翻译家许渊冲先生。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。born:April18th,1921;Nanchang,Jiangxidied:June17th,2021;Beijingtranslatedabout120works参考词汇：translator翻译家achievement成就graduate毕业IlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXuYuanchong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在雨很大。幸运地是，我带了一把雨伞。考查副词。Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Differently不同地。根据“Itisrainingheavilynow,Itookanumbrella(雨伞).”可知，空前说下雨了，空后说我带了伞，故空处应表达幸运地。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：曹州牡丹园非常美丽。每年都有数百人来参观。考查数词。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修饰“people”，且空前没有基数词，故应用hundredsof，表示概数。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你可以停止阅读。考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。根据“may”是情态动词可知，后接动词原形，排除AC选项；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下来去做另一件事”；根据“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知，此处指停止阅读，应用stopdoing。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条裙子很漂亮，但是它不够便宜。考查副词用法。enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且一般修饰原级。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；good好的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因为有趣所以受孩子们欢迎，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗？考查some和any的区别。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中，表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示没有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议，用some。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：诗中哪个词最适合放在空格中？考查名词辨析。hours小时；flowers花；trees树；leaves树叶。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵原则，lying和crying押韵，showers和flowers押韵。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心帮助残疾人。考查不定式做目的状语。helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；tohelp帮助，不定式；willhelp将要帮助，一般将来时。根据“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此处指去健康中心的目的是帮助残疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的状语，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还有什么要说的吗？——我把一切都告诉你了。我没有什么可隐瞒的。考查动词辨析。hide躲藏，隐藏；hold保持住；hit撞击；hunt打猎。根据“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我没有任何隐瞒的。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们能从下面的地图中了解到什么？吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。考查情景交际。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市电影院的西面。”；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。”；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“书店在UA电影院的北边。”；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公园路。”；根据地图可知，玩具店在城市电影院的西南面；吉尔家在彼得家西面；书店在UA电影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B选项“吉尔家在彼得家的西面”与地图相符。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果，据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文紧接着回答水果的单价，然后顾客要了6个苹果，可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景，故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介绍的是还要买葡萄，此处应问还要买些什么。选项E“您还想要别的什么东西吗”符合情景，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，顾客已买完东西，要结账离开了。选项A“这是钱”符合情景，故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的父母去野营的经历。【1题详解】句意：天气多云。根据“Itwas…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，cloudy意为“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2题详解】句意：当我们到达野营地时，我爸爸试图先搭起帐篷。根据“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式，got意为“到达”。故填got。【3题详解】句意：时间过得很快。根据“Thetimepassed…”可知，此处指的是“时间过得很快”，quickly意为“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。【4题详解】句意：夜幕降临时，我们在山顶的帐篷里休息了一夜。spend+时间doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词ing形式。故填taking。【5题详解】句意：因为太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了。根据“Iwassotired.”可知，此处是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩乔赚钱买电脑的故事，乔想要买电脑，但是他的父母希望他自己赚钱，他思来想去，最后决定像同学迪克一样送报纸赚钱，最终他如愿买了电脑。【1题详解】句意：乔向父母要钱，而他们说他必须要自己赚钱。teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据前文“Joewantedacomputer.”可知，乔想要电脑而他还是个孩子，只能向父母要钱。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他在回家的路上思考着这个问题。said说；told告诉；thought思考；spoke讲。根据前文“Buthowdidhegetit?”可知，如何赚钱这个问题困扰着乔，所以他一直在思考。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是现在不是冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据前文“Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.”和后文“Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.”可知，他想帮邻居扫雪但是要等很久，说明现在不是冬天。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他不能帮他们的花园除草，因为他没有除草的工具。because因为；when当……时；while然而；after在……之后。根据“Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens”和“hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.”可知，前后两者之间为因果关系。故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后他看见了他的同学迪克在送报纸。newspapers报纸；bikes自行车；computers电脑；tools工具。根据后文“Dick…himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(经理).”可知，迪克在送报纸。故选A。【6题详解】句意：也许我甚至能马上就拥有电脑。now现在；right立即；just只是；only仅仅。根据“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer…away.”可判断此处考查副词词组“rightaway”意为“立刻；马上”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我可以每周只花一点时间在送报纸上。on在……上；to向；of属于的；for为了。根据“Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek…it.”可知，此处考查“spendtimeonsth.”意为“在某事上花时间”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：乔问了他许多问题。problems难题，复数形式；question问题；problem难题；questions问题，复数形式。根据“Joeaskhimalotof…”以及上下文可知，乔只是询问了关于送报纸的一些问题，简单的问题用“question”表示，而“alotof”后应使用名词复数。故选D。【9题详解】句意：他了解到每周赚25美元是有可能的。get得到；toget得到，动词不定式；got得到，一般过去式；getting得到，现在分词。根据“Helearnedthatitwaspossible…”可知，此处考查“itis/was+形容词+todosth.”句式用法。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他也了解到这份工作每晚大约花费3个小时。at在；about大约；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Healsolearnedthatthejobtook…threehourseachnight.”可知，此处表示的是工作花费的时间，数字前用“about”表示“大约；大概”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：迪克给了他报社经理的电话。taught教；gave给；made做；asked问。根据“Joesaid.‘I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.’”可知，乔给报社打电话了，而号码是迪克给的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：乔飞快地回家了。school学校；hospital医院；home家；office办公室。根据后文“Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,…”可知，乔回家把想法告诉了母亲。故选C。【13题详解】句意：在乔告诉他母亲他是怎样想的之后，他母亲笑了。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭泣；worried担忧。根据后文“I’llcallthenewspaper…”和“Joe’smothersmiled…”可知，乔的母亲听了乔的想法很高兴。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我认为这是一个好主意。big大的；large巨大的；great好的；bad坏的。根据后文“shesaid,‘I’llcallthenewspaper…’”可知，乔的母亲同意他去送报纸，因为她认为这是一个好主意。故选C。【15题详解】句意：乔的母亲开心地微笑。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“smiled”可知，乔的母亲很开心。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在德国孩子们如果想在路上骑自行车必须要通过考试，本文详细介绍了考试所包含的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InGermany（德国）,ifchildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest”和“Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(执照).”可知，必须通过一个自行车考试才能上路，考过之后，就会得到执照，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.”（这是书中的一张图片。它告诉学生向左拐的正确方式）可知，想转左，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,thestudentshave4classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad”、“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting”、“Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool”及“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad”可知，先上有关骑自行车的课程，课后，学生将有两次写作测试在学校进行练习，然后会在学校练习，最后是路上测试，所以正确顺序是①③④②。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful....theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.”可知，德国人很小心。故选A。【5题详解】篇章结构题。第一段先提出要想上路骑自行车得先通过考试；第二、三、四段介绍的是考试流程；最后一段介绍了学生们从骑行测试中能学到什么。A项符合文章结构，故选A。15、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍苹果公司的AppleVisionPro头显。【1题详解】推理判断题。分析“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”可知，本句表示“但它的作用可能会让你大吃一惊！”，由此可知，本句适合引出下文对作用的介绍，①处符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.”可知，你可以通过移动眼睛和手指来控制它。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AppleVisionletsushave‘spatial(空间的)’computers”可知，AppleVision让我们拥有了“空间”电脑，所以库克称之为“新时代的开始”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技术)oftheheadsetsiswanted.”可知，需要更多的头显技术，由此推知，接下来可能会讨论头显里还有什么其他的技术。故选D。16、1.D2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是老师在学期末写给四位学生的评语。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.”可知王海赢得了我们学校这学期的数学竞赛。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HanYan...DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.”可知韩燕需要在英语方面做得更好。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.”可知胡芳觉得在同学面前唱歌有点害羞。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents'wordsnextterm.”（这个学期结束了，这里有一些话要告诉你。请把你的便条带回家，让你的父母知道你有多好。记得下学期带着你父母的话把它带回来。）可知这些话是老师写的，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(p)ick【解析】【详解】句意：在公园里采摘花朵是不好的。根据“flowersinthepark”和首字母提示p可知，此处指的是“摘花”，这里的it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语，to后跟动词原形pick“采摘”。故填(p)ick。18、①.getting②.popular【解析】【详解】变得受欢迎：getpopular；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting；popular。19、skating【解析】【详解】句意：她最喜欢的运动是滑冰。作表语用名词skating“滑冰”。故填skating。20、①.rides②.bike【解析】【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“骑自行车”译成：rideabike；由everyday可知，这里是一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填rides；bike。21、(q)uite【解析】【详解】句意：卡罗尔上一次学校旅行去了一个农场，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根据“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相当多的奶牛，quitealotof“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.mother2.foot3.near4.busy5.people6.Where7.with8.and9.delicious10.looking【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了林梅和她妈妈一起去购物的事情。【1题详解】句意：她和她妈妈一起去购物。根据“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，林梅和妈妈去购物。mother“妈妈”符合语境。故填mother。【2题详解】句意：她妈妈喜欢运动，所以她们步行去商店。根据“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，此处说的是他们的出行方式，onfoot“步行”为固定搭配。故填foot。【3题详解】句意：这家商店离医院很近。根据“Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.”可知，医院附近的车很多，此处应填介词near“在……附近”。故填near。【4题详解】句意：这个商店通常很忙。根据“Therearelotsof”可知，这个商店通常很忙碌，结合“Theshopisusuallyvery”可知，空格处应填形容词busy“忙碌的”在句中作表语。故填busy。【5题详解】句意：周末的时候商店里有很多人。根据“Theshopisusuallyverybusy.”可知，这个商店有很多人，people“人”。故填people。【6题详解】句意：林梅和她妈妈在哪里？根据“Oh,theyareoverthere.”可知，此处就地点提问，应用疑问副词where“在哪里”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Where。【7题详解】句意：那个长头发的女人是她的妈妈。根据“longhairishermother”可知，此处为介词短语作后置定语，空格处应填一介词，with“带有”符合语境。故填with。【8题详解】句意：苹果又大又红。根据“big”和“red”可知，此处应填一并列连词，and符合语境。故填and。【9题详解】句意：它们一定很好吃。根据“Theymustbe”可知，空格处应填一形容词作表语，结合“Theapplesarebigandred.”可知，苹果是美味的，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。【10题详解】句意：哦，她在看玩具船。根据“sheis”和“atthetoyboats”可知，她在看玩具船。空处句子时态为现在进行时，应用动词look“看”的现在分词形式。故填looking。八、阅读