新教材高中英语Unit3Timeschange!单元素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

单元素养评价（三）Unit3

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

Text1

W:Hey,Paul!Look!Iboughtaneweveningdress.

M:Awhiteone?Butyoulikeblackandred.

W:Yes,butthisstyleisspecial.

1.WhatcolouristhewomanJsdress?

A.White.B.Black.C.Red.

答案：A

Text2

W:Congratulations!Yourdaughteristheskatingchampion.That'samazing!

M:Thankyou!Sheisalwaysworkinghard.Shebegantoskatein2006,andjoined

thenationalteamin2011.2sheoncesetaworldrecordin2016.

2.Whendidtheman,sdaughtersetaworldrecord?

A.In2006.B.In2011.C.In2016.

答案：C

Text3

M:Iscircusworkparticularlydangerousforperformers?

W:Well,circusissuchfun.Andifyou'vedoneallthepropertrainingyou

shouldbefine.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcircuswork?

A.Interesting.B.Dangerous.C.Difficult.

答案：A

Text4

W:"Sothedoctorsaidyourstomachachesarecausedbytoomuchstress?

M:'Yes.AndhetoldmethatIneedtogetpositiveinmydailylife,addingthat

stresscancausemanydifferentproblems.

4.WhatJsthecauseoftheman'sproblem?

A.Lackofsleep.B.Lackofnutrition.

C.Toomuchstress.

答案：C

Text5

W:Whattimedoesyourplaneleave?

M:Itleavesat12:15.AndIhavetobetheretwohoursearly.

W:"Thatmeanswehavetoleavethehouseat9:15.There'shalfanhourbefore

westartoff.

5.Howlongwillittaketogototheairport?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Twohours.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthatfilm?

M:Ihadmixedfeelingsreally.FromwhatI'dread,Iexpectedittobefunnier.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean—justshowshowdifferentpeople'stastescanbe.'Good

twistattheendthough.Iwasn'texpectingthat,wereyou?

M:Ikindofguessedwhatwascoming,tobehonest.Therewerealotofreferences

tootherfilmsinthestorylineIthought.

W:Oh,youthinkso?Iwasn,tquitesurewhatmessageitwastryingtoconvey,

though.Oneminuteitseemedtobesayingonethingandthenextitwassayingthe

opposite.

M:Yeah,Iagree.

6.Whatwasthewoman,sopinionabouttheendofthefilm?

A.Boring.B.Surprising.

C.Exciting.

答案：B

7.Whatwasthewomanuncertainabout?

A.Thebackground.B.Thestyle.

C.Thetheme.

答案：c

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:1don,tlikeridingthebus.Yousee,theseatsandwindowsaredirty.

Don'ttheycleanthebuseverynight?

M:Ithinktheydo.’Butnexttimeyoucatchabus,besuretobringsomething

withyoutowipeyourseatandwindow.

W:PeoplewillthinkI'mstrange.

M:Whocares?Everyoneisstrange.

W:That'sforsure.

M:Don,tworryabout,whatpeoplethink.

8.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Thebusislate.B.Thebusiscrowded.

C.Thebusisdirty.

答案：C

9.Whatdoesthemansuggesttaking?

A.Somethingtositon.

B.Somethingtowipe.

C.Somethingtoread.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:WhatdidyouthinkofthespeechbyProfessorGreenyesterdayafternoon?

M:Ithoughtitwaslongandboring.Ileftthelecturehallbeforethespeech

ended.

W:Wheredidyougothen?

M:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooksandthenreadsomemagazinesin

thereadingroom.Didyoustayinthelecturehallallafternoon?

W:⑩Yes.''AnotherthreeprofessorsgavespeechesbesidesMrGreen.

M:Howabouttheirspeeches?

W:也Ithoughtallthespeecheswereinterestingandmeaningful.IthinkIlearned

alotfromthem.Ireallythinkyoushouldn,thaveleftthelecturehallbefore

thespeechesended.

10.Wherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?

A.Inthelecturehall.B.Intheclassroom.

C.Inthelibrary.

答案：A

11.Howmanyprofessorsgavespeeches?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

答案：B

12.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthespeeches?

A.Meaningfulbutdifficult.

B.Sheleftthehallbeforetheyended.

C.Shewasquiteinterestedinthem.

答案：C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?

M:Lettuceandcarrots?

W:"Weneedcarrotsbutnotlettuce.Andcanyouseethepeppers?

M:青es.

W:"Twoofthose,aswell.We'11cutthemintosmallpieces.

M:Fine.Sha]1Iturnthecookeron?

W:Yes,niceandhot,please.

M:190degrees?

W:"Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.

M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.

W:Good.Wecanroastthemtogetherwiththefish.

M:Howlongwillittake?

W:We,11cookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,

"soin40minutesit'11beready.

M:Great.I'mgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.

W:Actually,"canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I'mgoingtomakea

dessert.

M:%K.

13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?

A.Carrotsandlettuce.

B.Lettuceandpeppers.

C.Carrotsandpeppers.

答案：C

14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?

A.190.B.200.C.220.

答案：C

15.Howlongwillittaketocookthedish?

A.40minutes.B.25minutes.

C.15minutes.

答案：A

16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?

A.Dothewashingup.B.Makeadessert.

C.WatchTV.

答案：A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

M:Goodmorning,BrooklynHighSchool,andwelcometomotheryear.，719m

HarveyBriggs,theschooldirector,andIf11bebroadcastingthesemorning

announcementseverydayat8:15a.m.intheschoolhall.Andofcourse,®we

haveaposterwallinthecafeteriawithsign-upsforschoolactivities.Don't

forgettosignupforthefootballteam.TheteamlovesBillWyatt,ourheadcoach,

andmanyofourformerfootballplayershavegonetogoodcollegesforfreebecause

oftheirskills.打hisyear,wehaveanewsystemforourlunchmenu.Thefood

weoffereachweekwillbeemailedtoyourparents.Theywillchooselunchfood

foryouandpaythroughtheirParentsDirectaccount.Onelastannouncementfor

today:Wehaveanewsmartphonepolicy.Studentswillnotbeallowedtobring

smartphonesintotheteachingbuildings.呷e'veprovidedspeciallockersinside

theschoolgatetokeepyourphonessafewhileclassisinsession.Ifyouneed

tocontactfamilymembersduringclasshours,cometotheofficeandtalktothe

schoolstaff.Wehopeyouallhaveasuccessfulschoolyear!

17.WhoisHarveyBriggs?

A.Theschooldirector.B.Afootballcoach.

C.Acollegestudent.

答案：A

18.Whereistheposterwall?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthecafeteria.

C.Intheschoolhall.

答案：B

19.Howcanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?

A.Fromtheirparents.

B.Fromtheschoolwebsite.

C.Fromthepostersinthedininghall.

答案：A

20.Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?

A.Locktheminsidetheschoolgate.

B.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.

C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.

答案：A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Travelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon,tknowthe

locallanguage.MrThibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageina

destinationwhentheydon,tspeakthenativetongue,basedonhisownexperience.

Hereareafewofthem.

•DownloadaLanguageTranslationApp

MrThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslationandsuggeststhattravelers

findanappthatworksforthem.Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguage

youneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renot

familiarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.

•SpeakwithYourHandsandHead

Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,MrThibaultsaid,

areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein."Gesturesare

alluniversallyunderstood,“hesaid.

•LearnaFewKeyWords

Knowingbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”,athankyou"and'Tm

sorry,Idon'tspeakyourlanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish?”isamust,Mr

Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebefore

yougo,andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon'tknowmore,isaform

ofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.

•WorkwithaLocalTravelAgent

Ifyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou'reheadedto,and

youhavetogoanyway,relyingonalocaltravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyour

destination,slanguagescanbeincrediblyuseful.

•HireaLocalTourGuide

Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisa

goodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMrThibaultvisitsanew

country,hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.

“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage,“

hesaid.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包

括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地

导游。

21.Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletraveling

abroad?

A.Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.

B.Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.

C.Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.

D.Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“alanguagetranslationapp”定位至

第二段，根据该段第二句可知，在该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你

应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。

22.Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?

A.Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.

B.Learningafewkeywords.

C.Usingbodylanguage.

D.Workingwithaguide.

【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，使用双手、点头或摇头是你和当地人

交流的简单的方式；据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式，故C项正

确。

23.Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?

A.Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.

B.Bylearningafewkeywords.

C.Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.

D.Byhiringalocaltourguide.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据尾段第一句"Atourguidecanhelpyougetabetter

graspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith”

可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳

人选，故D项正确。

B

（2021•龙岩高二检测）

Facebookwasrunningmylife.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIposted

aphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“likes”ithadgot.His

questionwasawake-upcall.

“Likes“aresignsofacceptanceandapproval（赞同）.Ihadforgottenthat

acceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabad

example.

BeforeabsorbedinFacebook,Ispentalotmoretimereadingbooksand

magazines.Ikeptintouchwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.

Tosetahealthierexampletomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.

I'dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadto

comeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaround

withme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.

Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.Ihave

friendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenPmintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.1do

mybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareverylucky

tobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.

Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresent

inthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhome

andmylife.

Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmy

friends,kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouch

withfamily.Inolongerhavethedesiretopostupdatesoften.Itisnotan

addiction（上瘾）anymore.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者沉迷于Facebook,突然有一次儿子的问题

使她意识到她这种行为为儿子树立了坏榜样，所以下定决心停用了Facebook。作者最终意

识到虽然Facebook是一种与家人保持联系的方式，但不能过度使用。

24.Whatmadetheauthorbegintorealisesheshoulddosomethingtocontrolher

timeonFacebook?

A.Herpoorhealth.

B.Herson'squestion.

C.Hernotreceiving“likes”.

D.Hermother?sphonecall.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ButwhatkilledFacebookformewas...

got.”可知，儿子的问题给作者敲了一个警钟，她应该控制使用Facebook的时间了。结合

选项，故选B项。

25.Theunderlinedwordudeactivated^inParagraph4probablymeans______.

A.closedB.updated

C.keptD.checked

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段结合上下文可知，为了给儿子树立一个健康的典范,

因此作者下定决心关闭Facebook账户。结合选项，故选A项。

26.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?

A.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.

B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.

C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.

D.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第五段中的“soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.

1carried..."可知，作者养成了一些好的习惯来改变她的生活，包括看小说和做填字

游戏，编织和上瑜伽课。结合选项，故选B项。

27.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsocialmedia?

A.Shesupportsthemcompletely.

B.Sheisstronglyagainstthem.

C.Shethinkstheyareusefulbutshouldn'tbeoverused.

D.Shethinkstheyarenotharmfulatall.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者在养成一些健康的习惯后，再回头看

Facebook,认为它很有用，是一种与家人联系的重要方式，但是不应该过度使用。结合选项,

故选C项。

C

Petrolanddiesel（柴油）carsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysare

numbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeused

for87%ofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigureroseto98%in2020.

Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“range

anxietyv—drivers'concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrol

stationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessary

networkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,charging

pointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.

Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthe

lastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheir

largepricetags（标签）drovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbattery

capacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationof

electriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternal

combustion（燃料）enginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.

Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseas

andskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,having

enjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcentury

beforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldrivefor

renewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectric

airtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizations

developingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmake

commercialelectricflightsareality.

Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthe

study'sfindingsandreplace87%ofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwould

reducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61%.However,becauseoftheproduction

processesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,they

cannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinue

toincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecome

evencleaner.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆

替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方

向发展。未来的车辆一定是电动时代。

28.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means______.

A.aimB.barrier

C.consequenceD.step

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的首句可知，电动汽车被广泛采用的一个障碍是

“里程焦虑”一一司机担心在旅途中车会没电。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出，第二段下

划线的“hurdle”一词是指barrier“障碍”。故选B项。

29.Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Theywereverypoorlymade.

C.Theywerenotwidelypromoted.

D.Theycouldn,ttravelatahighspeed.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Notthatlongago,electriccarswere

metwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.“可知，不

久前，电动汽车遭到了不信任，他们的巨额标价把顾客吓跑了，也就是说人们认为电动汽

车太贵了不值得买。故选A项。

30.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?

A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.

B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.

C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.

D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的首句可知，电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆

路、海上及空中。所以第四段的作用是描述电动汽车的不同用途。故选D项。

31.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyDreamCar

B.HistoryofElectricCars

C.ProblemswithPetrolCars

D.DrivingintotheFuture

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但

很快会被电动车辆替代。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“驶向

未来”。故选D项。

D

（2021•三明高二检测）

Inmanyaspects,nowadaysbusinessenvironmenthaschangedgreatlysincethe

late1980s.Theendofthecoldwarcompletelyalteredtheverynatureoftheworld's

politicsandeconomics.Injustafewshortyears,globalizationhasstarteda

varietyoftrendswithprofoundconsequences:theopeningofmarkets,trueglobal

competition,widespreadderegulation（解除对...的控制）ofindustry,andan

abundanceofaccessiblecapital.Wehaveexperiencedboththebenefitsandrisks

ofatrulyglobaleconomy,withbothwallstreetandmainstreet（平民百姓）feeling

thepainsofeconomicdisorderhalfaworldaway.

Atthesametime,wehavefullyenteredtheinformationage,starting

breakthroughsininformationtechnology,whichhaveirreversiblyalteredthe

abilitytoconductbusinessunconstrainedbythetraditionallimitationsoftime

orspace.Today,it'salmostimpossibletoimagineaworldwithoutintranets（内

联网），e-mail,andportablecomputers.Withamazingspeed,theInternetis

profoundlychangingthewaywework,shop,dobusiness,andcommunicate.

Asaconsequence,wehavetrulyenteredthepost-industrialeconomy.Weare

rapidlyshiftingfromaneconomybasedonmanufacturingandcommoditiestoonethat

placesthegreatestvalueoninformation,services,support,anddistribution.

Thatshift,inturn,attachesgreatimportancetouknowledgeworkersw,anew

classofwealthy,educated,andmobilepeoplewhoviewthemselvesasfreeagents

inaseller'smarket.

Beyondthefieldofinformationtechnology,theincreasingpaceof

technologicalchangeinvirtuallyeveryindustryhascreatedentirelynewbusiness,

wipedoutothers,andproducedagreatdemandforcontinuousinnovation（仓U新）.

Newproduct,process,anddistributiontechnologiesprovidepowerfulleversfor

creatingcompetitivevalue.Morecompaniesarelearningtheimportanceof

destructivetechnologies一innovationsthatholdthepotentialtomakeaproductline,

orevenanentirebusinesssegment,virtuallyoutdated.

Anothermajortrendhasbeentheconsumerandbusinessmarkets.There,sa

growingappreciationthatsuperficiallysimilargroupsofcustomersmayhavevery

differentpreferencesintermsofwhattheywanttobuyandhowtheywanttobuy

it.Now,newtechnologymakesiteasier,faster,andcheapertoidentifyand

servetargetedmicro-marketsinwaysthatwerephysicallyimpossibleor

prohibitivelyexpensiveinthepast.Moreover,thetrendfeedsonitself—a

business'sabilitytoservesub-marketsfuelscustomersappetitesformoreand

morespecializedofferings.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今商业环境发生了很大的变化，我们已经完全

进入了信息时代。同时我们正在经历迅速的经济转变，除了信息技术领域外，几乎每个行业

的技术变革步伐都在不断加快，这创造了全新的业务，并产生了对持续创新的巨大需求。

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thechangesinthebusinessenvironmentin

thepastdecadescanbedueto.

A.technologicaladvances

B.worldwideeconomicdisorder

C.thefiercecompetitioninindustry

D.theglobalizationofeconomy

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Injustafewshortyears.（在短

短的几年时间里，全球化引发了各种各样的趋势，并产生了深远的影响：市场的开放、真正

的全球竞争、对工业的普遍放松管制，以及大量可获得的资本）可知在过去几十年的商业环

境中的变化可能是由于经济全球化。故选D项。

33.Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthesecondparagraph?

A.Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhastakenbusinessmenby

surprise.

B.TheInternet,intranets,e-mail,andportablecomputershaveenteredevery

corneroftheworld.

C.Informationtechnologyhasremovedtherestrictionsoftimeandspaceinbusiness

transactions.

D.Thewaywedobusinesstodayhasbroughtaboutstartlingbreakthroughsin

informationtechnology.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“与此同时，我们已经完全进入了信息时代,

开始了信息技术的突破，这些技术已经不可逆转地改变了人们不受时间和空间的传统限制

进行商业活动的能力”可知作者在第二段想要表达的是信息技术已经消除了商业交易中时

间和空间的限制。故选C项。

34.Ifabusinesswantstoboominthepost-industrialeconomy,.

A.ithastoinvestmorecapitalinthetrainingoffreeagentstooperateina

seller'smarket

B.itshouldtryitsbesttosatisfytheincreasingdemandsofmobileknowledgeable

people

C.itshouldnotoverlooktheimportanceofinformation,services,support,and

distribution

D.ithastoprovideeachofitsemployeeswiththelatestinformationaboutthe

changingmarket

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wearerapidly.（我们正在迅速地

从以制造业和商品为基础的经济向以信息、服务、支持和分销为最大价值的经济转变）可推

知如果一个企业想在后工业经济中蓬勃发展，就不应该忽视信息、服务、支持和分销的重要

性。故选C项。

35.Intheauthor*sview,destructivetechnologiesareinnovations

which.

A.demandaradicalchangeinprovidingservices

B.caneliminateanentirebusiness

C.maydestroythepotentialofacompanytomakeanyprofit

D.callforcontinuousimprovementinwaysofdoingbusiness

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Morecompaniesarelearningthe

importance.（越来越多的公司开始认识到破坏性技术的重要性一一这些创新有可能

使一条产品线、甚至整个业务部门无形中过时）可知在作者看来，破坏性技术是可以消灭整

个企业的创新。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Asapublishedauthor,readingthereviewsofyourbookisreallyagoodhabit.

Ifyouarenot,youaremissingoutonsomething.Indeed,therearesomewriters

whorefusetoreadreviewsjustasthereareactors,directorsormusicianswho

don,twanttoknowwhatotherpeoplesayabouttheirworks.That'stheirright.

36.

Thenumberonereasonfordoingthisisthatapositivereviewwhichtells

youyourbookisjustfinewillmakeyoufeelgood.37.Youwillcopythereview

andsendittoyourwriterfriends,yourfamily,yourchildren,steacher,in

factanyonewhohappenstobeinyouraddressbook.Thisgoodreviewcanhelpget

ridofanydoubtsyoumighthavehadaboutit.

38.Youmightcry,orthrowthingsatyourcomputermonitororshout.

Youstillmightcopyitandsendittoyourwriterfriendsorevenyourfamilyso

thattheywillshareyourbluesorotherfeelingscausedbythereview.39,you

mightlearnsomethingfromthatreview.

Forexample,arevieweryouknowsaidyourplotisthin.Haveanotherlook

atyourbook.Shemightberightandyoucanlearnfromthat.Orshemightbewrong

andyoucanlearnnottosubmitfuturebookstoherforreviewbecauseshedoesn't

knowwhatshe'stalkingabout.40,there'sagoodchancethatthereviewers

arerightandyoucanchoosetobebeatenortoworkonthepointstheyhaveidentified

inyournextbook.

A.Afteryourangerorsorrowhasdieddown

B.Sinceyourbookisseriouslyworthreading

C.Infactitwillprobablymakeyoufeelbetterthangood

D.Ifthereviewisnotsogood,youwon,tfeelsoproudandjoyful

E.Whenyougetseveralreviewsthatarenotpositivesayingthesamethings

F.Abookreviewtellsnotonlywhatabookisabout,buthowsuccessfulitis

G.Butit'sactuallyagoodideatohuntdownreviewsofyourbookandreadthem

【文章大意】本文属于议论文。作者从两方面论述了作家应该阅读别人对自己的书的评论，

不管是正面还是负面的评论对作者本人都有好处。

36.【解析】选G。本空前面谈到事实上，有些作家拒绝阅读评论，就像有些演员、导演或

音乐家不愿知道别人对他们作品的评价一样。下面两段分别介绍了作家看到正面和负面评论

对自己的有利影响，所以G项“但是搜索和阅读别人对你的书的评论实际上是一个好主

意”承上启下，符合语境。

37.【解析】选C。本空前面一句谈到别人对你的书作了正面评论会让你感觉良好。C项中

有"makeyoufeelbetterthangood",与前一句有关联，对前一句作进一步的强化说明，

表示“事实上，它可能会让你感觉更好”。

38.【解析】选D。本段主要在谈如果别人对你的书评价不高，你就不会感到那么骄傲和快

乐了。本空后面继续谈不高兴的具体表现：你可能会哭，或者朝电脑显示器扔东西，或者大

喊大叫。故D项符合语境。

39.【解析】选A。本空后面谈到你可以从这篇评论中学到一些东西，本空前面在谈你看到

评论后很不高兴。因此，本空应该起承上启下的作用，故