山东省普通高中高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第1页
山东省普通高中高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第2页
山东省普通高中高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第3页
山东省普通高中高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第4页
山东省普通高中高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第5页
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山东省普通高中高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.theplacewhere B.whenC.where D.inwhich2.Onlywhen_________hard__________makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyou D.youwork;canyou3.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?—Sorry,honey,I_________onthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthoughttobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.A.wasworking B.workC.willbeworking D.worked4.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever______him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries5.Ithinkyou’vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when B.which C.where D.there6.-Couldyoupossilbytaketotherailwaystationtomorrow?A.NowayB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Noproblem7.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how B.when C.where D.what8.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's____they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who9.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall10.—FlightMU257_______________.Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip.A.isbeingannouncedB.hasannouncedC.wasannouncingD.hadbeenannounced11.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.StandingB.StoodC.TostandD.Stand12.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before13.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating14..Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof B.insearchofC.inviewof D.inspiteof15.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.A.tostudy B.studyC.studied D.studying16.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthat’s________itisinmyday.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where17.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?—Oh,Mr.Black,I’msotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropout_____itkillsme.A.when B.after C.while D.before18.Ifyoueveraren’tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just_________“goodenough.”A.makeforB.settleforC.answerforD.accountfor19.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.That’sallright20.Theycarryout________checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.commonB.naturalC.ordinaryD.regular第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Don’tweallknowa“HappyMeal”whenweseeone—thefamousboxedmealthatincludesahamburger,kid-sizedFrenchfries,fruitsandmilk,servedwithatoythat’sextremelypopularwithchildrenwholovetocollectthem?AHappyMealisaformofkids’mealsoldatacertainfast-foodchainsince1979.Atoyisincludedinthemeal,bothofwhichareusuallycontainedinaboxorpaperbag.However,collectorsoftheselittletoyswillnotgetthemanylonger,sincethecompanywillreplacetoyswithbooksandeachofthesebookswillmainlypassonnutritionalmessages.HappyMealsareextremelypopularwithkids,especiallyfortheircollectabletoys,whenyouconsiderthatover1.3billionofthesepackagesaresoldeachyear.Thesepackageshavebeenverycontroversial.Healthsupportersbelievethatdrawingkidstothesemealswithtoysiscleverwayofpromotingunhealthyfoodchoices.Theyseeitasanadvertisingstrategyof“catchingitscustomersyoung”—amovethathaspaidoffverywellforthefast-foodcompany.Childdevelopmentexpertssaythatfoodhabitsgetformedinchildrenbyagesixandcontinuethroughtotheiradultlife.FattyandsugaryfoodssuchasthoseservedinHappyMealsarebelievedtoplayabigroleingrowinghealthproblemssuchasobesityanddiabetes.Publichealthcarecostshavegoneupanduntoldamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentoncopingwiththesehealthproblems.OnNovember2,2010,theSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorspassedalawrequiringthatchildren’smealssoldinrestaurantsmustmeetcertainnutritionalstandardsbeforetheycouldbesoldwithtoys,toovercometheproblemofchildhoodobesity—inotherwords,theStateofCaliforniatriedtobanthetoysinHappyMeals.However,itwasstronglyopposedbysomeasbeingheavy-handed,andthebanwasthrownoutbythegovernment.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatthefast-foodcompany,withitslargefollowingofchildren,cancreateapowerfulmessagethroughthebooks,othersbelieveitsactionsarecontradictory.Anyway,thecompanyistryingtospreadthemessageofnutritionwhileitisservingfoodthatisanythingbuthealthy.1、TheaimofthequestionraisedinParagraph1is________.A.giveasurprisetothetoylovers B.makereadersthinkabouttheanswerC.callonreaderstobuyboxedmeals D.getreaders’attentiontothearticle2、BookswillbeaddedintoHappyMealsto________.A.introducetheuseofthetoys B.helpkidslearnaboutnutritionC.increasethecostofthemeals D.spreadthemessageoffastfood3、AccordingtoParagraph3,HappyMeals________.A.costmoremoneythanordinarymealsB.helpthecustomersstayyoungC.haveachievedthedesiredresultD.receiveapprovalfromhealthsupporters4、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutHappyMeals?A.Theydonoactualgoodtochildren’shealth.B.Theyteachchildrenalotaboutnutrition.C.Theybringmuchfuntochildren.D.Theyarepopularwiththeyoungandtheold.5、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HappyMeal-ANewAdvertisingMethodB.ThelinksBetweenFoodandHealthC.TheImportanceofEatingHealthyFoodD.AreHappyMealsReallyHappy?22.(8分)“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.InherStudy,participantswererandomly(随机地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy(疗法)withanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms(脱瘾症状)beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.1、WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelpB.ShewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealthC.ShestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokersD.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly2、WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?A.TheyweregivenphysicaltrainingB.TheywereofferednicotinereplacementC.TheywereencouragedbypsychologistD.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians3、HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?A.ItisencouragingB.ItisunexpectedC.ItisimpracticalD.Itismisleading4、Taketheideaof“amarathon”(Para.5)asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking.A.issomethingfewcanaccomplishB.requiresalotofpatienceC.needssomepracticefirstD.isachallengeatthebeginning23.(8分)MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany's,starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’slook”.Inmoremoderntimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedbywomenintheworld.Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstartedtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和服),anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.1、Whatmadetheauthorthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenmoviesandfashiontrends?A.TheWildOneshow.B.InfluenceofthefilmBreakfastatTiffany's.C.MarlonBrandosettingthetrend.D.Hisdaughter'swords.2、WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?A.MarlonBrando.B.AudreyHepburn,C.UmaThurman.D.ZhangZiyi.3、WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastinTiffany’saccordingtothepassage?A.Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.B.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany’s.C.Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.D.Onecanbeelegantbywearingsimply.4、WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?A.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.B.TheworldwidereadingofGeishastories.C.ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.D.The“geishatrips”tosocialevents.24.(8分)Anerve-zapping(电击神经)headsetcausedpeopletogetridoffatinasmallpreliminarystudy.Sixpeoplewhohadreceivedthestimulation(刺激)lostonaverageabout8percentofthefatontheirtrunksinfourmonths,scientistsreportedattheannualmeetingoftheSocietyforNeuroscience,Theheadsetstimulatedthevestibularnerve(前庭神经),whichrunsjustbehindtheears.Thatnervesendssignalstothehypothalamus,abrainstructurethoughttocontrolthebody’sfatstorage.Bystimulatingthenervewithanelectricalcurrent,thetechniqueshiftsthebodyawayfromstoringfattowardburningit.Sixoverweightandobesepeoplereceivedthetreatment,consistingofuptofourone-hour-longsessionsofstimulationaweek.Becauseitactivatedthevestibularsystem,thestimulationcreatedthesensationofgentlyrockingonaboatorfloatinginapool,saidthestudy’sco-authorJasonMcKeownoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Afterfourmonths,bodyscansmeasuredthetrunkfatforthesixpeoplereceivingthetreatmentandthreepeoplewhoreceivedunrealstimulation.Allsixinthetreatmentgrouplostsometrunkfat,despitenothavingchangedtheiractivityordiet.Incontrast,thoseintheunrealgroupgainedsomefat.Researcherssuspectthatchangesinthesetoflife-sustainingchemicaltransformationswithinhumancellsarebehindthedifference.“Theresultswerealotbetterthanwethoughtthey’dbe,”McKeownsaid.Earlierstudiesfoundthatvestibularnervestimulationcausesmicetodropfatandpackonmuscle,resultinginwhatMcKeowncalledSchwarzeneggermice.Thoughsmall,thecurrentstudysuggeststhattheapproachhaspromiseinpeople.McKeownandhiscolleagueshavestartedacompanybasedonthetechnologyandplantotestitfurther.1、Whatisanelectricalcurrentusedfor?A.Causingthebodytobumitsfat.B.Controllingthebody’sstorageoffat.C.Seeingiftheheadsetwillbeaffected.D.Speedingtheprocessofone’sdigesting.2、What’stheprobablereasonforthedifferentresultsinparticipants?A.Thelengthofstimulationtheyreceived.B.Thetypeofstimulationtheyreceived.C.Thedifferenceintheirvestibularsystem.D.Thewaychemicalsprocessintheirbody.3、WhichistrueaboutMcKeown’scurrentfindings?A.Theyhaveakindofpracticalvalue.B.Theygoagainstthoseofearliertestsonmice.C.Theywerewidelyrecognizedatthemeeting.D.TheyhavebeentestedbyMeKeown’scompany.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThescienceofzappingfatB.AnewtrialofweightlossC.ZappingcertainnervesleadstofatlossD.Exerciseforweightlossandgetfit25.(10分)SydneyStreetArtWalkingTourYoucangetamuchricherexperiencebytakinga2-hourwalkingtourinthecompanyofartistsanddesignerswhocanexplainthestoriesbehindthework.WanderthroughthestreetsofSydneyanddiscoveritsrichcultureofgraffiti,muralism,andtagging,whilelearningabouttheartists.Meet,andgetinsightfrom,localcharactersandtoasttheexperiencewithanincludedcraftbeer.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTourExperiencethesun,sandandsurfatAustralia’smostpopularbeach,withthis1.5-hourwalkingtourofBondiBeach.SeewherethefamousBondiRescueTVshowisfilmedandlearnhowBondiBeachbecameahotspotfortourists,surfersandfamouspeople.Alongtheway,admiretheBondiAboriginalrockartsites;poseforphotosbytheBondiPavilion.SydneyVividLightWalkingTourMakethemostofVividLight,Sydney’sspectacularlightfestival,withthissmallgroupwalkingtour.Overthecourseof2hours,yourlocalguidewillleadyouthroughthecity’sopen-airgalleryoflightequipment,stoppingatcelebratedworks.LearnabouttherichpastsofCircularQuayandTheRocksasyoumakeyourwaythroughthesehistoricneighborhoods.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTourGetauniqueexperienceofOperaHouseonabackstagetourfortheperformingarts.Yourguidesharesstoriesaboutthereal-lifedramasbehindthecurtainandwell-knownhistory.Gobehindthescenestoseepartsoftheoperahousenormallyreservedforstaffandperformers.WrapupthisfascinatingmorningtourbysittingdownwithyourcompanionsforafullAustralianbreakfastintheGreenRoom,whereperformersrelaxbeforegoingonstage.1、Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoappreciatethestreetart?A.Yourguide. B.Localpeople.C.Artistsanddesigners. D.Artstudents.2、WhatcanyoudoontheOperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour?A.Enjoyinterestingstories. B.Admiretherockartsites.C.WatchthefamousTVshow. D.Meetwell-knownperformers.3、Whichtourisbetterexperiencedduringthenight?A.SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour. B.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour.C.SydneyVividLightWalkingTour. D.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas1inthemiddleofthenight.Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI2throughthesmoke.However.wehadonlythenightclotheswewere3in.I4therestofthatnightwithfriendsofourfamily5tryingtosleepinabedintheirbasement.That’sbecauseIwastoo6tosleep.Ididn’tknowwhat7thingswouldlieaheadofus.Thenextday,mymom8meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeansgiventoherbyanotherfriend.OnepairofjeanswastooshortandtheotherwastoolongbutIdidn’t9.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Meanwhilemydad10totheblackenedruinsofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould11wasmymom’sweddingrings.Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthadmeltedbutprotectedtheringsfromthe12.Asthe13dayswenton,inspiteofhavinglittlemoney,mydadwasableto14usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearwhereouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourfriendsandourcommunitycontinuedto15alltheycouldtohelpus16ourfeet.Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.Lookingbacknow,Iam17forallwewentthroughbecauseit18mesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedthatloveisenoughforthefirsttime,whenyouhavenothingleftbut19.Soheremayyoualwayshave20loveforallthedaysofyourlife.1、A.burnedout B.repaired C.moved D.washedaway2、A.walked B.escaped C.looked D.rested3、A.working B.eating C.entertaining D.sleeping4、A.preferred B.forgot C.spent D.described5、A.usually B.unsuccessfully C.formally D.irregularly6、A.scared B.crazy C.hesitant D.old7、A.illegal B.harmonious C.terrible D.smooth8、A.purchased B.brought C.awarded D.paid9、A.regret B.respond C.care D.contradict10、A.returned B.added C.referred D.admitted11、A.lose B.sense C.save D.recall12、A.mud B.ruins C.dust D.flames13、A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter14、A.buy B.rent C.borrow D.sell15、A.explain B.discount C.empty D.donate16、A.makeuseof B.checkon C.getbackon D.relieveof17、A.hateful B.anxious C.bound D.grateful18、A.guaranteed B.taught C.cautioned D.discouraged19、A.love B.clothes C.furniture D.food20、A.shallow B.romantic C.selfish D.sufficient第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ThehighlyanticipatedChineseteendramafilm“BellerDays”1.(net)over600millionyuanattheboxofficesince2.(it)releaseon5thOctober,andhasalsowonanastonishinglyhighrateof8.4onpopularfilmratingwebsiteDouban.Countlessmovie-goershavemadethemovie3.hottopicacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Theteendrama,4.isadaptedfromthewell-knownonlinenovel“InHisYouth,InHerBeauty”,isoneoftheveryfewmoviesaddressingschoolbullying.StarringawardwinningactressZhouDongyuandboybandTFBoysmemberYiyanggianxi,thestorytellsa5.(touch)relationshipbetweentwoyoungstersasvictimsofschoolbullyingandhowtheirfates6.(shape)bytheissue.7.(sad),thereisbullyingatschoolallovertheworldanditisnotrareinChina.Abouthalfofstudentsbetweentheages8.13and15worldwide,or150millionofthem,havebeenbulliedinandaroundschool.AccordingtotheSupremePeoplesCourtsChinaJusticeBigDataServicePlatform,Chinesecourtsheardalmost800casesofschool9.(violent)in2017.Almosthalfoftheminvolvedstudentsagedbetween16and18.Itisbelievedthat10.(prevent)schoolbullying,jointeffortsneedtobemadeamongthegovernment,parentsandschools.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekendsIwatchedafilm,13Goingon30.Thestoryisaboutan13-year-oldgirlwhoiseagertobeanadult.Shehopesshecanhaveabeautifulfacebutaperfectbodyshape.Shewantstodatesomehandsomeguyshelikes.Thenthemagicalthinghappensin,andshegetseverything.Butshefeelsconfusing,becauseherlifechangestotal.Ihadthesamefeelingasthegirlwhenshewasatherage.Butnow,whenIlookedbackonit,Ithinkweshouldvaluewhatwehave.Everystageoflifehaveitshappiness,sothereisnoneedskipanystage.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,是红旗中学的一名国际班学生。你已通过电子邮件成功发送了外教布置的实验汇报作业,经过再次检查,你发现在已提交的实验报告中,误将一个数据输错。请给外教Richard写一封邮件说明情况。内容包括:1.你的身份;2.写信的目的及事情的经过;3.补救措施:新实验报告的补交。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出。DearRichard,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、C2、D3、C4、A5、C6、D7、C8、B9、D10、A11、D12、D13、D14、A15、D16、A17、D18、B19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、B3、C4、A5、D22、1、D2、B3、A4、C23、1、C2、A3、D4、A24、WhenSeattle-basedpoetHeatherMcHughwon$500,000fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn’tbuyaMaseratiorflytoParis.Instead,sheputthemoneyinthebankandcontinuedteachingcollegecoursesandwritingpoetry.Itwasn’tuntilabouttwoyearslater,in2011,thatshefinallyfiguredoutwhattodowithit.ShediscoveredtherearemillionsofcaregiversintheUnitedStatestakingcareofthechronically(长期地)illordisabled.“It’saheartbreakingcontractoflove,”shesays.Soin2012,HeatherformedCaregifted,anon-profitorganizationthatoffersaseven-day,all-expenses-paidvacationtoVancouverIslandtopeoplewhohavebeencaregiversf

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