黑龙江省汤原高中高三3月份模拟考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第1页
黑龙江省汤原高中高三3月份模拟考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第2页
黑龙江省汤原高中高三3月份模拟考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第3页
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黑龙江省汤原高中高三3月份模拟考试新高考英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld___________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must2.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,_____labourdoesthebody.A.if B.asC.for D.so3.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory4.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.istestingB.wasbeingtestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested5.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?—________.Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Forgetit D.Itdepends6.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectatfirst,butI______mymind.A.change B.havechangedC.hadchanged D.wouldchange7.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,________Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhichC.which D.that8.Icouldnot________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringInB.turnupC.takeoffD.holdback9.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;how B.Which;whataC.What;what D.What;how10.HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.A.making;doingB.making;todoC.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone11.Natureisunderstandableinthesense______shewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskherquestionsviaobservation.A.that B.whereC.how D.what12.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked13.Itisthebusdriverwhoshould______thesafetyofthepassengers.A.answerforB.searchforC.standforD.gofor14.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding15.-WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?-Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake16.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisage____beveryforgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can17.Itisreportedthatthe______inLibyaishottingup.A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity18.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.whyC.where D.whose19.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_______hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_______inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding20.Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively______.A.competitiveB.comprehensiveC.creativeD.conservative第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2015)Nearpod9:00amto10:00amRoom501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext(语境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO2:00pmto3:00pmRoom502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnonline.ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.Kahoot10:30amto11:30amRoom601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi3:30pmto4:20pmRoom602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.269、Nearpodisactuallya.A.superfootballplayer B.nameofarecentfilmC.softwareprogram D.robot1、Ateacherwhowantstolearnonlineteachingcangoto.A.Room501 B.Room502C.Room601 D.Room6022、Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nearpod. B.Kahoot. C.TEO. D.Prezi.3、Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youaresupposedtoarriveby.A.9:00am B.10:30amC.2:00pm D.3:30p22.(8分)PetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld'swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan'sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons(峡谷)androckwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaTheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion'swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.Quebec,CanadaThisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides(潮汕)ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.GreatSmokyMountain,USThisregion(地区)hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.WhatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessontheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.1、WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?A.Itsculture.B.Itsquietness.C.Itsrareanimals.D.Itsdesertscenery.2、Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountain.3、WhatisuniquetoGreatSmokyMountain?A.Specialhistory.B.Nationalpark.C.Virginforests.D.Oceanview.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MagicalNatureReservesB.BestWalkingToursC.ColorfulCulturalTreasuresD.AmazingWildernessAreas23.(8分)Whilesmartphonesstandaccusedofavarietyofcrimes,thesepocketcomputerscancertainlybeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving.Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.HabiticaHabiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It’salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneralto-dolist,andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo—youcouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.SmokeFreeIfyou’vegotaspecifichabitinmind,thenyou’llusuallyfindspecificappstohelp,likeSmokeFree.Ifyou’redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,thenthisisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturesforpeoplewantingtogosmoke-free:Theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,day-by-dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking.MyFitnessPalYoucanfindatonofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecalories(卡路里)you’retakingintothenumberofswimsyou’redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacronutrient(大量营养素)breakdown.1、WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?A.Winatoughgame. B.Startalastingfriendship.C.Findafancyrestaurant. D.Developapleasanthabit.2、WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?A.Thefreedomtosmoke. B.Theabilitytomakeprogress.C.Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking. D.Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext?A.They’recheap. B.They’repractical.C.They’refree. D.They’reinteresting.24.(8分)IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.Therobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit’sdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.ThepackagedeliveryserviceisonlyavailableinsomecitiesintheUS.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway,it’sabletoclimbit.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,”auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon.com.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode(代码).1、WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipTechnologiescompany?A.PackagesaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundAmerica.B.Itsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryforalongtime.C.Itisthefirsttoproviderobotpackagedeliveryservice.D.Itsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheworld.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Delay. B.Prevent.C.Report. D.Discover.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?A.Customerscan’topentherobotswithoutamobilephonecode.B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomer’shomeaddress.C.Customershavetopayalittlemorethan$10eachtime.D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotDeliveryServiceIsTakingOffB.HumansAreBeingReplacedbyRobotsC.EverythingCanBeDonebyRobotsD.PackagesCanBeDeliveredbyRobots25.(10分)Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodofesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.ItLookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointingbecausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocio-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundsandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusofparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationunfairness.1、Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?A.Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.B.Thedisapprovalfromchildren.C.Thelatestartoftheprogram.D.Thelongperiodoftime.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Missouri”program?A.Itfocusedonthechildren’sfirstschoolteachers.B.Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C.Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D.Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildrensperformance?A.Thenumberoffamilymembers.B.Theteacher-studentrelationship.C.Theintelligenceoftheirparents.D.Theparent-childcommunication.4、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Rypresentingideas. D.Bydrawingconclusions.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp(流浪汉)haspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently1bytrampstoinformtheir2whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto3themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite4oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbe5,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcominginto6Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnotbeena7intheworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,8afunnyturn,laidasmallparcelbythefrontgate,andbegan9asignmadebyaformercaller.Althoughthesignwasmeaninglesstome,itmusthavebeen10,forthetramp’sfacelitupwith11Heenteredthefrontgateconfidentlyandrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhim12hishatbutcouldn’thearhiswords.The13wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhisface.Ifelt14forhimashewalked15outofthehouse.Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,and16hisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.17deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedoutthe18signandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhis19,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried20,whistlingashewentalong.1、A.employed B.made C.taken D.putup2、A.parents B.classmates C.fellows D.friends3、A.share B.save C.give D.put4、A.inaway B.bymistake C.bytheway D.bychance5、A.with B.in C.by D.on6、A.afashion B.adesign C.pieces D.blocks7、A.success B.care C.failure D.family8、A.gave B.got C.set D.made9、A.drawing B.kissing C.correcting D.studying10、A.pleased B.strange C.funny D.exciting11、A.surprise B.satisfaction C.worry D.disappointment12、A.rise B.puton C.raise D.throw13、A.conversation B.introduction C.quarrel D.greeting14、A.happy B.frightened C.worried D.sorry15、A.cheerfully B.sadly C.bravely D.eagerly16、A.waved B.swung C.shook D.nodded17、A.Digging B.Stealing C.Putting D.Looking18、A.appearing B.moving C.shining D.existing19、A.belongings B.clothes C.umbrella D.stick20、A.step B.position C.pace D.situation第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Elias’StoryElias,apoorworkerinSouthAfrica,saidthatthetime1.hefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952,hewenttoseeNelsonMandela,ablacklawyerforadvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,for2.Eliaswasverygrateful.Hebeganschoolatsix,buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.hisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.4.aresult,hehadverylittleeducation.After5.(try)hard,hegotajobinagoldmine.However,toliveinJohannesburg,onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingone,becausehewasnotbornthere,heworriedabout6.hewouldbecomeoutofwork.ThenMandelahelpedhim,tellinghimhowtogetthecorrectpapers7.(stay)inJohannesburg.HebecamemorehopefulabouthisfutureandlaterjoinedtheANCYouthLeague8.(organize)byMandela.JustasMandelaputit,theblacksweresobadlytreatedthattheyhadreachedastage9.theyhadalmostnorightsatall.In1963,hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknewthatonlybyansweringviolence10.violencecouldtheyachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10

处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

不计分。Asasayinggo,“Pressureisanotherformofmotivepower”.However,manypeoplecan’tdealwithpressureinanappropriatewaysothattheybecomemoreanxiously.Seriously,itmaycausemanyterriblepersonalproblem.Buthowcanyoudealwithpressure?To,beginwith,anybodyhaspressure,butyoushouldacceptthepressure.Ifyouareindeeppressure,youcandistractyourattentionbydoingsomeinterestedthingslikerunning,craftingorlisteningtomusic.Secondly,youshouldtalktofamilymembersandfriendstoreducingthestress,maybetheycangiveyousomepracticaladvice.Thirdly,youareneedtolearnhowtoself-adjust,thatisthemosteffectivewaytohelpyourself.Inword,pressureisaninevitablepartofyourlife.Youaresupposedtomakethemostofittopromoteourselves.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是吴鹏,根据以下提示给同学李维写封回信,建议如何克服考试的压力及紧张情绪。词数:120个左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示:1.告诉他大部分同学考试前都紧张,要有正确态度;2.平时努力学习,做好准备,不要太在意结果;3.考前适当运动,如散步等;4.充分的睡眠有助于发挥,睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠;5.……DearLiWei,Gladtohearfromyou.Yousayyouhavesomeproblemsinovercomingthepressureofexams.Don'tworry.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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