2017-2018学年高一英语上学期学业分层测评试题6

模块综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850－1928)．AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA，andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer，hemovedtoChicago，wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays，itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon，Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s，drawing_onideasthatwerepopularatthetime，butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth­centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace，dirtyandcrowded，butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime，theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature，itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages，normuchsociallife.Howard'sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement，thegardencity.Howard'sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany，borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace，radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt，alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin，thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32,000people;then，anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus，overtime，therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection，extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit，eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices，buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem，thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了花园城市的发展历史。1．HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A．ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.B．Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.C．Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.D．Bytakingotherpeople'sadvice.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“...itwasnicknamed‘theGardenCity’，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.”可知用的是后来重建芝加哥所起的绰号，因此选A。【答案】A2．Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．makingcommentsonB．givinganexplanationofC．givingadescriptionofD．makinguseof【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“ReturningtoLondon，Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s，drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime，butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.”可知，返回伦敦后，他又改进了设计，利用了当时很受欢迎的想法。【答案】D3．Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?A．Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger.B．Peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace.C．Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise.D．Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin，thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32,000people;then，anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.”可知，随着越来越多的人搬进，这个城市达到饱和之后，另外一个发展开始了，可见花园城市的数量会继续增加的。【答案】C4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CityandCountrysideB．TheInventionoftheGardenCityC．ANewCityinChicagoD．AFamousGardenCityinEngland【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了花园城市的发展历程。【答案】BBMusicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreets.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，politics，andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦乐)，suchasthesymphonies(交响乐)ofBeethoven.Thereisoperaforsingers.ThereisballetfordancerslikethestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinChina.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了音乐是一门国际语言及其种类，音乐被各行各业的人们弹奏和歌唱。5．WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?A．Studentdriverscarrysmallradioswithearphoneswhentheydriveonthestreets.B．Studentsalwayslistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclassandatlunch.C．Adultdriversonlylistentonewsexceptmusicwhentheydrivetowork.D．Adultdriversneverlistentomusicwhentheydrivetowork.【解析】由第二段的“PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.”可知，学生们课前、课后、午餐时间都在用收音机听音乐。【答案】B6．Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A．Six. B．Eight.C．Five. D．Seven.【解析】文中提到的音乐类型有popmusic，folkmusic，countrymusic，classicalmusic，orchestramusic，opera，ballet，共七种。【答案】D7．Countrymusicisakindofmusicthat________.A．isn'tpopularinAmericaB．hasnothingtodowithfolkmusicC．isonlysungbycowboysD．isnotplayedintheconcerthalls【解析】第五段一开头就说：ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.接下来则提到了folkmusic和countrymusic，由此可知A项错误；乡村音乐起源于牛仔但不局限于牛仔才能唱，也没有说它不能在音乐厅唱。只有B项的表述是正确的，因为folkmusic和countrymusic是两种不同的音乐风格。【答案】B8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllpeopleinAmericalikepopularmusic.B．Popsingerscangetallthemoneyfromthetapes.C．Now，westernorcountrymusicisalittledifferentfromitsbeginning.D．LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiisakindofpopmusic.【解析】A、B和D项都与原文不符。A项太绝对了，不可能会有某种音乐形式受到所有人的喜欢；Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.表明并不是唱片的所有收入都进了歌唱者的口袋；文中提及的《梁山伯与祝英台》是芭蕾舞剧。第五段末尾则提到了现在任何有关乡村生活的歌都称为countrymusic，与开始的时候只有牛仔唱的歌才是乡村音乐的情况不一样了。【答案】CCAlthoughhis1­year­oldsmartphonestillworksperfectly，LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow:It'stimetoupgrade(更新)myphone.”Li'simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased，manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment，eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleased productsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle，itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask，“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades？”AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，“plannedobsolescence(淘汰)”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware，sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold­timetrick—they'renotinventinganythingnew，”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies—manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics—releasepoor－qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat，insixmonthsorayear，they'llputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asNormanadmitted，“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyears，Apple'sprofitmarginwasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett­Packard，theworld'sbiggestPCmaker，itwasonly7percent.Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia，theneedforupgradinghissmartphonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment，heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”【语篇解读】电子产品生产商不时地更新产品，人们为赶上其他人的步伐也经常去更换自己的电子产品，特别是手机。9．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'sdesirefornewproducts?A．Supportive. B．Happy.C．Critical. D．Unclear.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知作者对那些很快更换电子产品的现象持批评态度。故选C。【答案】C10．WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A．Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B．TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett­Packard.C．Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D．Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.【解析】细节理解题。根据第九段的“Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight.”可知苹果公司出售新产品仅仅是为了获得更多的利润。故选D。【答案】D11．Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A．Theymakefulluseofthe“plannedobsolescence”strategy.B．Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C．Theycontrolthecustomers'wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D．TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，‘plannedobsolescence(淘汰)’isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.”可知电子产品厂家是玩的新把戏来吸引消费者，其实产品并没有多大的改观，故选A。【答案】A12．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmartphoneasaresultof________.A．newpsychologyB．pressurefromfriendsandclassmatesC．lifestyleD．friends'expectation【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”可知他担心自己赶不上朋友的步伐。故选B。【答案】BDManyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersandinparticular(尤其是)theirparents，don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies，itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends，theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup，becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.However，parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike？Your_answers_are_welcome.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了青少年认为他们生活中最重要的是他们的朋友。他们认为他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不像他们的朋友一样理解他们。即使不与他们的朋友在一起，他们通常会花大量的时间通过电话和朋友交谈。青少年有好朋友是重要的，他们需要朋友。13．Manyteenagersthinkthat________canunderstandthembetter.A．friends B．brothersC．sisters D．parents【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers，andinparticular(尤其是)theirparents，don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.”他们认为他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不像他们的朋友一样理解他们。故选A。【答案】A14．Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttotelltheirparents，theyusually________.A．stayaloneathomeB．fightwiththeirparentsC．discussitwiththeirfriendsD．gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends，theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.(即使不与他们的朋友在一起，他们通常会花大量的时间通过电话和朋友交谈。)”故选C。【答案】C15．Thesentence“Youranswersarewelcome.”means________.A．YouarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithusB．We'vegotnoidea，soyouranswersarewelcomeC．YouranswersarealwaysrightD．Youcangiveusalltherightanswers【解析】细节理解题。根据上下文可知你的回答是受欢迎的，意思是欢迎和我们讨论这些问题，故选A。【答案】AⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__16__Beingangrydoesn'treallysolvemuch，butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults，too.Insteadofcalmingdown，somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!__17__Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__18__Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents，breaksomething，orevenworse，hittheirbrothersorsisters.__19__However，it'snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon'twanttoactinthisway，butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well，thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon'tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__20__Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad—itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause，rightnow，thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A．Youcantrainyourtemper.B．Youdon'twanttocausetrouble.C．Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings，evenangryones.D．Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E．Infact，theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F．Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou'reangrywith，thinkofsomethingelse.G．Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.【答案】16－20DGECAⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Therewasonceayoungballerina(芭蕾舞女)whohadtakeballetlessonsallthroughherchildhood.Shewantedtobeafirst­class__21__butshewantedtobesurethatshehadthetalent.Whenaballetcompanycametohertown，shewentbackstageaftertheperformanceand__22__totheballetmaster.“Iwanttobea__23__balletdancerbutIdon'tknowifIhavethetalent，”shesaid.“Danceforme！”themasterasked.Aftera(n)__24__ortwo，heshookhisheadandsaid，“No，no，youdon'thavewhatit__25__tobeagreatballerina.”Theyoungwomanwenthomeheartbroken.She__26__theballetshoesintotheclosetand__27__worethemagain.Insteadshegot__28__，andhadchildren.Whenthekidsare__29__enough，shetookapart­timejoband__30__asacashregisteratacornershop.Yearslater，the__31__balletcompanycameintothetown.She__32__itandonthewayout，she__33__thesameoldballetmasterwhowastheninhiseighties.She__34__himthattheyhadspokenbefore.Sheshowedhim__35__ofherchildrenandtoldhimaboutthecornershopjobthatshewasdoingnow.Andthensheasked，“Thereisjustonethingthat__36__worriedme.HowcouldyoutellmethatIdon'thavewhatittakestobeagreatballerina？”“Oh，Ihardlylookedatyouwhenyou__37__.That'swhatItold__38__ofthemwhocametome，”hesaid.“But...but，that's__39__！Whatyousaidyearsagohavedestroyedmy__40__.Icouldhavebeenagreatballetdancer！”shecried.【语篇解读】曾经有一位女士梦想成为一名一流的芭蕾舞女，可因一位芭蕾舞大师的一句话而改变了自己的一生。21．A.singer B．dancerC．teacher D．writer【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“balletdancer”可知她想成为一名一流的芭蕾舞演员。【答案】B22．A.apologized B．explainedC．responded D．spoke【解析】联系下文中的谈话，可知她是和芭蕾舞大师说话。【答案】D23．A.great B．commonC．clever D．happy【解析】联系上文中的“wantedtobeafirst­class...”，可以知道她想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员。【答案】A24．A.hour B．dayC．minute D．week【解析】大师只看了一两分钟，很短的时间便草率地得出结论，也与文章倒数第二段的“Ihardlylookedat...”相符。【答案】C25．A.costs B．takesC．spends D．pays【解析】由倒数第三段最后一句可以找到答案。take意为“需要”。【答案】B26．A.pushed B．knockedC．closed D．threw【解析】回家后，她把舞蹈鞋扔进壁橱里。符合她当时失落的心情。【答案】D27．A.never B．oftenC．seldom D．always【解析】根据后面的介绍，可知她不再学习芭蕾舞，所以也就不再穿舞蹈鞋了。【答案】A28．A.worried B．disappointedC．married D．separated【解析】联系下文中的“hadchildren”说明她结婚了。【答案】C29．A.young B．oldC．little D．big【解析】由后面的“shetookapart­timejob”可推知孩子们长大后，她才出去做兼职工作。【答案】B30．A.studied B．ranC．made D．worked【解析】由前文的“apart­timejob”可知此处指“工作”。【答案】D31．A.same B．foreignC．different D．other【解析】根据下文介绍可知，这个芭蕾舞公司还是以前来过的那个，所以用thesame。【答案】A32．A.refused B．acceptedC．attended D．received【解析】attend“出席，参加”。【答案】C33．A.shoutedat B．ranintoC．lookedfor D．caredfor【解析】此处的语境是她在回来的路上，偶然遇见了那位芭蕾舞大师。【答案】B34．A.questioned B．warnedC．advised D．told【解析】根据后面的“theyhadspokenbefore”的意思，D项和语境相符。【答案】D35．A.homework B．stampsC．photos D．postcards【解析】给大师看她孩子们的照片。【答案】C36．A.really B．hardlyC．nearly D．highly【解析】根据上下文，说明这个问题确实困扰着她。【答案】A37．A.sang B．dancedC．jumped D．moved【解析】此处指她当年跳舞。【答案】B38．A.some B．oneC．many D．all【解析】这里指大师的话是对所有人说的，而不是针对她一个人。【答案】D39．A.unforgivable B．unwantedC．unfortunate D．unforgettable【解析】根据前面她放弃了做舞蹈演员的梦想，了解真相后可知她说大师的话是不可原谅的，因为他的一句话改变了她的一生。【答案】A40．A.work B．luckC．life D．plan【解析】结合全文，可知大师的话毁了她的一生。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybe41.________(difficulty)foryoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang，TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLang42.________(be)twoyearsold，hesawTomplaying43.________piano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim44.________(learn)toplaythepianowell.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang45.________theworld.LangLangbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince，theboyhasbeendoingbetter46.________better.In1997，the15­year­oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.LangLang'sperformancesareenergetic.Heiswell­knownfor47.________(make)facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto48.________(succeed)hasneverbeeneasy.Lang'sfatherstoppedhisjobtolook49.________him，whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders50.______(him)luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.【答案】41.difficult42.was43.the44.tolearn45．to46.and47.making48.success49.after50．himself【导学号：20862056】Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdaymorning.I'dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.Theywereveryoldandunluckilytheyarenotinagoodhealthrecently.MymotherhasalreadymadeatelephonecallingtothemandpromisedvisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents'homethewholeweekend.SoI'mrealsorryIcan'tattendyourparty.Idohopeyouwillunderstandallthis.HereIwishyoualotoffunonyourbirthdayandmuchhappyreturnsoftheday.【答案】Thankyouverymuchforeq\f(invite,inviting)metoyourbirthdaypartyeq\f(in,on)Saturdaymorning.I'dliketocomeeq\f(and,but)Ihavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.Theyeq\f(were,are)veryoldandunluckilytheyare