2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit2MoralsandVirtues学生用书新人教版必修第三册

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高eq\a\vs4\al(识记单词写对)Ⅰ.知其意1．moraladj.________________n.________________2．dilemman.________________3．illustratevt.________________4．entrustvt.________________5．tuitionn.________________6．physiciann.________________7．kindergartenn.________________8．principlen.________________9．passiveadj.________________10．insurancen.________________11．importn.________________vt.________________12．exportn.________________vt.________________13．polen.________________14．lipn.________________15．cafén.________________16．pregnantadj.________________17．disguisevt.________________n.________________18．cartn.________________19．limpvi.________________20．fablen.________________Ⅱ.写其形1．________vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清晰的；微弱的2．________n．专业服务费；酬劳3．________n．协会；联合会；工会4．________vt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用5．________n．同事；同僚6．________n．诊所；门诊部7．________adj.遥远的8．________vt.发表(作品)；出版9．________n．员工；全体职员10．________n．节约物；节约；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款11．________adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锐利的；明显的12．________vt.接替；取代；更换13．________n．半夜；午夜14．________vt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤15．________n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条16．________vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出17．________n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭18．________n．收入；收益19．________prep.每；每一20．________n．惊惶关系；惊惶；焦虑核心单词练通1．Asisknowntous,it'sa________(美德)togiveahandtothoseinneed,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.2．Shehassufferedfromthediseasefora________(十年)andnomedicinecantotallycureher.3．Theyoungwomanisoperatingastoreofherown，soshehasrather________(敏捷的)workinghours.4．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussome________(珍贵的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.5．[2024·浙江高考应用文写作]________(因此),Iamwritingtoyoutoshowmyconcernforyourhealth.6．Annawas________(低语)tooneofherclassmateswhentheheadteachercameinbythebackdoor.拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．marryvt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________n．结婚；婚姻2．majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程→________n．大部分；大多数3．complainvi.&vt.埋怨；发牢骚→________n．埋怨；投诉4．respondvt.回答；回复vi.作出反应；回应→________n.反应；回答；回复5．scholarn．学者→________n．奖学金6．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→________n．拒绝接受；推翻7．appointvt.任命；委派→________n．约会；任命；委任→________adj.约定的；指定的8．electvt.选举；推选→________n．选举；推选；当选9．scarevt.惊吓；使胆怯 vi.受惊吓→________adj.胆怯 的；对……感到惊惶或恐惊的→________adj.令人恐惊的10．energyn．精力；活力；能量→________adj.精力充足的；充溢活力的11．accidentn．事故；车祸；失事→________adj.意外的；偶然的→________adv.偶然地12．operatevt.&vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→________n.手术；企业；经营13．assistvt.帮助；救济→________n．助理；助手→________n．帮助；救济14．harmn．&vt.损害；损害→________adj.有害的→________adj.无害的Ⅱ.用准用活1．①Whenaskedaboutthecompany'sfuture，thedirector________(respond)thatheremainedoptimistic.②[2024·全国乙卷]Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchin________(respond)tototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.2．Theresidentphysicianoften________abouthisworkingconditionsandI'mtiredofhis________．(complain)3．Seeingthe________wolf，childrenwere________，butsomeadultsmanaged________thebeastoff.(scare)4．Doctors________ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe________wasverysuccessful.(operate)5．Whenheneededsomeone________him，his________cametohis________．(assist)6．Tokeep________，hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysfullof________．(energy)7．Eatingtoomucheverydayis________toourhealth；thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes________toourhealth.(harm)8．①Publicattitudestowards________(marry)haveshiftedoverthepast50yearsinthiscountry.②[2024·全国卷Ⅲ]InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheyget________(marry).9．[全国卷Ⅱ]There's________(tense)andanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·爱好高Ⅰ.记全记牢1．________________帮助某人渡过难关2．________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．________________大量4．________________去世5．________________作为对……的纪念6．________________被……绊倒7．________________流着泪；含着泪8．________________处于无望中9．________________住院医师10．________________道德逆境11．________________学费12．________________急救Ⅱ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Mandela________attheageof95,makingthepeopleofSouthAfricaverysad.2．Bellawas________andfeltshehadnoonetorelyonintheworld.3．Thankstopapermakingandprinting,________ancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.4．Ihelpedanoldladywho________afallenbranchontheroad.5．Theknowledgeof________isanecessity,whichcansavesomeone'slife.·会积累联想拓展·1.“费用”都要考虑到①fare车费②expense花费③charge费用；价钱④fine罚款⑤fee费用；酬金⑥tip小费2．“说”之种种①insistv.坚持说②jokev.开玩笑地说③addv.接着说④complainv.埋怨说⑤whisperv.低声说⑥murmurv.小声说，埋怨说3．常见的“in＋抽象名词”短语①indanger处于危急之中②insilence缄默地③insurprise/shock惊讶地④intears流着泪；含着泪⑤indespair处于无望中(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1抽象地点名词引导的定语从句Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德逆境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的状况。句型2the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。句型3否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。句式仿写1．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必需实行有效措施来爱护环境。We________________________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.2．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最宏大的宇航员之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly__________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.3．就我而言，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereis________________________________beforemyclassmates.过重难解惑释疑——先练透再写美·互动探究1plainvi.&vt.埋怨；发牢骚(1)complain(tosb.)about(doing)sth.(向某人)报怨(做)某事complainthat...埋怨……(2)complaintn.埋怨，投诉makeacomplaintabout...埋怨……[佳句]Ihavetomakeacomplaintaboutthepoorqualityoffoodandserviceinyourrestaurant.我不得不对你们餐馆饭菜和服务的低劣质量提出投诉。[练透]——单句语法填空①Iwouldratheryoustopped________(complain)nowsoastogetyourworkdone.②Theirmain________(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisen________(sharp)inthepastdays.[写美]——应用文之投诉信③一些学生埋怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。________________________________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.2．respondvt.回答；回复vi.作出反应；回应(1)respondto答复……；对……作出反应(2)responsen.回应，反应，回答inresponseto对……作出反应makearesponseto对……作出回应[佳句]Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However,noonehasrespondeduntilnow.前几天我们向旅行社投诉了旅行中糟糕的服务。然而，到目前为止还没有人回应。[联想]“作出回应”的其他表达：①reactto对……作出回应②replyto回应……[练透]——单句语法填空①[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Noone________(respond)andheassumedthatpeoplehadalreadyescaped.②Shemadeno________(respond)，whichmademeveryangry.③Afterall,noteveryoneactsthesamein________(respond)toevents.[写美]——应用文佳句④[2024·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是马上给我回复。EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，hewould________________．3.appointvt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命；约会haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约keep/breakanappointment守/违(爽)约[佳句]Afterbeingappointedasheadmasteroftheschool,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.被任命为该校校长后，他努力提高学校教学质量。[练透]——单句语法填空①Thedisabledgirlisattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed________(guard)her.②Goodmorning.I'dliketomakean________(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.[写美]——应用文之致歉信③我不得不向你致歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。Ihavetoapologizetoyoufornot________________________________________．4.electvt.选举；推选(1)electsb.(as/tobe)＋职位＝beelected(as/tobe)＋职位(2)electtodosth.选择做某事(3)electionn.选举[佳句]Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.此外，我的英语很好以至于我被选为我英语老师的助理。[指津]在“electsb.＋职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不加任何冠词。[练透]——单句语法填空①[2024·浙江6月卷语法填空]AfterLincoln________(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.②IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe________(elect)，thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after-classactivities.[写美]——应用文佳句③据说只有两名学生将被选出去参与即将到来的英语演讲竞赛。Itissaidthatonlytwostudents__________________thecomingEnglishspeechcontest.5．tendvt.照看；照料vi.倾向；趋于(1)tendtodosth.易于/往往会做某事tend(to)sb./sth.照看某人/某物(2)tendencyn.倾向，趋势haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向[佳句]UnderstandthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,andyouwilltendtofinditeasytolearnTangpoetry.假如你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发觉很简洁学会唐诗。[指津]“照看”各种表达：①lookafter②takecareof③carefor④attend(to)sb.[练透]——单句语法填空①LastOctober,while________(tend)hergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.②Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohavea________(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.[写美]——应用文之建议信③[2024·天津卷书面表达]我们观看了视频场景，英勇的医生和护士照看病人，与新冠病毒作斗争。Wewatchedthevideoscenes,where________________andfoughtagainstCOVID-19.6．replacevt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……(2)taketheplaceof代替takeone'splace代替(3)inplaceof代替[佳句]It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.喜爱并向其他的文化学习很好，但是它们恒久无法替代你自己的文化。[指津](1)inplaceof介词短语，不行单独作谓语；(2)replace，takeone'splace和taketheplaceof动词(短语)，可作谓语。[练透]——单句语法填空/猜词加黑词的含义①AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem________snacks.②Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillnever________(replace)bycomputersinclass.③Shereplacedthebooksafterreadingandfellasleep.________________[写美]——一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不简洁的。④Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman________________________．⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman________________________．⑥Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman________________________．7.assistvt.帮助；帮助；救济(1)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事(2)assistancen.帮助；帮助withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下cometoone'sassistance帮助(3)assistantn.助手，助理；售货员[佳句]Whenhewasworriedthathecouldn'tselloutthepopcorn,Johncametohisassistance.[2024·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]正值他担忧爆米花卖不完的时候，John来帮助他了。[练透]——单句语法填空①Theyhiredanursetoassisttheirmother________herlifeuntilshepassedaway.②We'lldoallwecantoassistyou________(finish)thistasktomakesureyoucanfinishitonschedule.③[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]For________(assist)，pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.[写美]——读后续写佳句④[2024·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]在他们妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。________________________________，theymanagedtomakedeliciouspopcorn.8．harmn．&vt.损害；损害(1)harmn．&vt.损害；损害eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(do/causeharmtosb.,do/causesb.harm))对某人有害Thereisnoharmindoing...做……无害处(2)harmfuladj.有害的，造成损害的beharmfultosb./sth.对某人/某物有害harmlessadj.无害的[佳句]Shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrombeingharmed.鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能爱护我们的脚免受损害。[近义]injure,hurt[练透]——单句语法填空①Theplant,________(harm)bytoomuchdirectsunlight,hasnochanceofsurvival.②[2024·全国乙卷书面表达]Staringatthescreenis________(harm)tooureyes.Worsestill,wedon'thavemanyopportunitiestointeractwithourteachersandclassmates.[写美]——一句多译有些男生对玩电脑嬉戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康特别有害。③Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames,________________．(定语从句；harmful)④Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames,________________．(分词作状语；harm)9.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念inhonourof为了向……表示敬意，纪念……inneedof须要inchargeof负责，管理insearchof找寻infavourof赞同，支持intermsof就……而言[佳句]Studentsheldaseriesofcelebrationsinmemoryofthesoldierswhogavetheirlivestothenation.学生们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为国捐躯的军人。[练透]——用“in＋n.＋of”短语填空①Asamatteroffact,headteachersandmonitorswhowere________theactivityplayedanimportantroleinit.②Thewriteris________theviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohimbothatbirthandthrougheducation.[写美]——应用文之新闻报道③[2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献诞生命的医生。Weheldaseriesofcelebrations__________________whogavetheirlivestothecountry.10.句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德逆境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的状况。(1)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。[佳句]Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中欢乐工作的轻松氛围。[练透]——单句语法填空①ThenIgottothepoint________Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.②Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypoint________touristsareconcernedabout.[写美]——句式升级③Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.→Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________________________.(合并为定语从句)11.句型公式：“否定词＋形容词比较级”表达最高级含义Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。表示最高级意义的特别结构：(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词enough,too＋形容词/副词))[佳句]Whentalkingwiththeelderly,youcan'tbetoopolite.＝Whenyoutalktotheelderly,youcan'tbepoliteenough.和老人说话时，你越有礼貌越好。[练透]——单句语法填空①Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________(good)boss.②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas________(happy)thanIwas.[写美]——一句多译[全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。③Inmyview,________________________inourdailylife.(最高级)④Frommypointofview,________________________________inourdailylife.(否定词＋比较级)刷题强训·精题细作(维度1)词形转换1．Itissatisfyingthattheculturalexchangeprojecthasreceivedapositive________(respond).2．Intheviewofthe________(retire)teacher,humorcanmakeone________(energy)inhiswork,studyandlife.3．[2024·全国乙卷]Wehadawomanpatientwhowasputtothetestfromakneereplacement________(operate).4．[2024·浙江卷7月读后续写]Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Itlandednearourcampanditsloudnoises________(scare)thebear.5．Inspiteofthebadweather,theymanagedtoensurethesafe________(operate)ofthenewmachine.6．The________(major)ofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit'sconvenienttogotoschoolbyelectricbike.7．Themomentthe________(assist)sawthescene,hefrozethere,________(scare).(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Tom________(elect)chairman,forheishard-workingandresponsible.2．Afterdressingup,hesatclosetohisfriend,________(whisper)somethingtohim.3．Badly________(bite)bymosquitoesinthepark,hesetoffhomeatonce.4．Afterhiswifepassed________，theoldmanwas________deepdespair.5．[2024·浙江6月卷]AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.6．Thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealofancientinformation________(keep)inbooks.7．Ifyouarefree,nothingwillbe________(good)ifyoucancometoChinatoattendatraditionalwedding.8．Asweknow,recentyears________(witness)greatchangestakingplaceinChina,particularlyinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.(维度3)依据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或运用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.①________________________(我首先想到的人是李叔).He②________________(hire)toworkasaguardinourcommunitysinceadecadeago.Thoughhisworkmaybeboring,③________________________________________(他从不埋怨，而且往往精力充足).EvenduringtheepidemicofCOVID-19,④______________________________(他不仅接着工作而且花许多时间)measuringpeople'sbodytemperatureandcheckingthepassesforexitandentry.Therefore,⑤____________________________________________________(他被选为模范)inourcommunitybecauseofhisselflessnessandcontributions.测效果素养提能——先提能再培优·素养落实提能一熟词生义1．[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读]Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.____________2．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读]Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.____________3．Ithinkthemoralofthestoryistoletthebuyerbeware.____________4．Hetriedwithallhismighttoopenthedoorbutitstayedshut.____________提能二读后续写微技能—动作描写之“笑”(一)日积月累abig/broad/wide/brightsmile绚丽的微笑，smileandwink笑着挤眼，smilingface笑脸，force/manageasmile强作欢颜，flashabrightsmile露出绚丽的微笑1.用表“笑”的表达补全以下各句①15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着绚丽的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。________________________，15-year-oldJennyrushedtohermom'sroomtoshowoffhernewpainting.(介词短语)②她妈妈停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(分词作定语)③漂亮的画让她妈妈激烈不已，笑容满面。Hermotherwasthrilledatthebeautifulpainting,________________________．(并列句)④她笑着朝詹妮眨了挤眼：“詹妮，你画的真好，我信任你会成为一个闻名的画家。我真为你傲慢。”________________________________，“Jenny,youpaintreallywell.I'msureyouwillbeafamouspainteroneday.I'msoproudofyou.”(简洁句)⑤当她想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。Whenshepicturedherselfbecomingapainter,________________________________.(简洁句)⑥她带着绚丽的笑容，满怀期盼地奔向她的卧房。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(分词作状语)2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，留意运用合适的连接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．道德的；道义上的品德；道德；寓意2．进退两难的境地；逆境3.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4.托付；交付5.(小组)教学；讲课6.医师；(尤指)内科医生7.学前班；幼儿园8．道德原则；法则；原则9.被动的；听从的10.保险；保险业11.进口；进口商品进口；输入；引进12.出口；出口商品出口；输出；传播13.(行星的)极；地极14.嘴唇15.咖啡馆；小餐馆16．怀孕的；妊娠的17.装扮；假扮；掩盖伪装；扮装用具18.手推车；运货马车19.跛行；一瘸一拐地走20.寓言；寓言故事Ⅱ.写其形1．faint2.fee3.union4.hire5．colleague6.clinic7.faraway8．publish9.staff10.saving11．sharp12.replace13.midnight14.bite15.chain16.spill17.court18．income19.per20.tension核心单词练通1．virtue2.decade3.flexible4．precious5.Therefore6.whispering拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．marriage2.majority3plaint4.response5.scholarship6.rejection7．appointmentappointed8.election9.scaredscary10.energetic11．accidentalaccidentally12.operation13.assistantassistance14.harmfulharmlessⅡ.用准用活1．①responded②response2．complainscomplaints3.scaryscaredtoscare4.operatedoperation5．toassistassistantassistance6．energeticenergy7.harmfulharm8．①marriage②married9.tension(二)语境记忆短语Ⅰ.记全记牢1．carrysb.throughsth.2.tendtodosth.3.agreatdealof4.passaway5.inmemoryof6.tripover7.intears8．indespair9.residentphysician10．moraldilemma11.tuitionfees12．firstaidⅡ.用准用活1．passedaway2.indespair3.agreatdealof4.trippedover5.firstaid(三)仿写用活句式1．havereachedastagewhere2．thefirstChinesetogotospace3．nothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacher过重难解惑释疑1．①complaining②c