2025版新教材高中英语Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionBUsinglanguage课时作业外研版必修第三册

Section BUsinglanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Whenthe________(营救人员)reachedtheruins,theysawmanydeadbodies.2．ItishardtosaywhetherEnglishlearningwill________(威逼)theChineselanguage.3．Ourschooliscollectingmoneyfor________(捐献).4．Recent________(压力)atworkmayaccountforhisbehaviour.5．A________(台风)isakindofnaturaldisaster.6．Theonly________(例外)isthatyoumakeaninsignificanterrorthatwillnotaffectanyone.7．Nowmoreandmore________(人造卫星)andspaceshipsaresentintospace.8．Heknewhecouldgetthroughany________(紧急状况)ifhetriedhisbest.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空agreeto,consistof,haveone'sway,headfor,leadto,leaveout,lookupat,sufferfrom1．Itiscleartomenowthatthetwowordscanbe____________inthesentence.2．China____________56ethnicgroups.Amongthem,theHanethnicgrouphasthelargestpopulation.3．____________headache,shehadtotakeapainkiller.4．Heisapersonwho____________，andnevercarestolistentoothers'advice.5．Wewereabout____________thenexttouristattraction,whensuddenlyitbegantorain.6．Thesmallpath____________adeepvalleywithnooneknowingaboutit.7．Wecouldn'tbut____________herdecisionthoughitwasunreasonable.8．Whenhe____________theskyonceagain,hefeltitabitdifferent.Ⅲ.句型转换运用省略结构以避开重复与冗赘改写句子。1．Hecouldanswerthequestionsverywellifhewouldanswerthequestionsbuthedidn'tanswerthequestions.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Mothercantakearest,MothershouldtakearestbutMotherwon'ttakearestafterlonghoursofwork.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Itiswelldone.→________________________________________________________________________4．Givemeyournameandaddress,please.→________________________________________________________________________5．Youmustnotbelateandyoumustnotbeabsent.→________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.完成句子1．一旦你在超市偷东西被抓住，你就会受到惩处。________________________inasupermarket,youwillbepunished.2．我在上班的路上遇见了她。________________________________，Imether.3．我对他有信念，对你也有信念。Ihaveasmuchconfidenceinyou____________________inhim.4．不管任务有多难，我们都必需按时完成。________________________，wemustfulfillitintime.5．我观赏你处理问题的方式。Iappreciate____________________youdealwiththeproblem.6．假如可能/有必要，这座古庙将被重建。If________________，thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.7．——你告知他这个消息了吗？——我本该(告知他这个消息)，但不知道该怎么说。— Didyoutellhimthenews?—I________________，butIdidn'tknowhowtospeak.8．昨天我们什么也没做，只是待在家里看电视。Wedidn't____________________athomewatchingTVyesterday.Ⅴ.单句语法填空1．Tomisanhonestand________(rely)student.Therefore,werecommendhimtobethemonitor.2．Itisimpossibleforyoutosucceedingainingthechampion________others'help.3．Itiswidelyconsideredthattheway________oneperson'sheadisthroughhisheart.4．Attheageoffiveheshowed________(exception)talentformusic.5．Whenthepostoffice________(threaten)withbeingclosedinthe1980s,avillager,Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.6．TheexhibitionaboutThe BeltandRoadismoreinterestingthan________(expect).7．Thegoldonebecameheavierwithtimegoingbywhiletheblackonewasas________(light)asbefore.8．Thenewsshockedthepublic,________(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅵ.完形填空Wehave,likeinmanymorecountries,refugeesinourcountry.ThroughtheyearsIhavetriedto__1__withoutpaybyteachingwomenourcountry'slanguageasoneoftheir__2__.Theyhavetolearnthelanguage,andalsoourculture,forexample,whattosaywhentheyhavetogotothedoctor.Onlybylearningthelanguagewilltheybeableto__3__oursociety.Onceayear,justbeforetheChristmasbreak,allthewomenfromdifferentcountriesmakedeliciousfoodwhichare__4__forusalltogether.Problemswiththekids__5__happenduetobeingina__6__countrywithadifferentcultureandanother__7__.Thewomenoftenmisstheirhomesverymuchandfeel__8__，becausetheyhavetogetusedtothislifeas__9__aspossible.Ihaveseenthe__10__andpainintheireyes.Itissogoodtogivesomecomfortinonewayoranother,evenjusttobethereforthem.Anditisreally__11__whenyoumakefriends.Theyandmanymorenewpeoplearetryingto__12__uptheirnewhomesinthisnewcountry.Willwebeabletogetthemoutof__13__，foreveryone?Andnowadays,thoughattimestheirliveslookalmostbroken,I__14__itwon'talways,becausewhereverwe__15__，wearetogether,aswearecitizensoftheworld.1．A.continue B．escapeC．help D．explain2．A.jobs B．toolsC．tests D．signs3．A.joinin B．digoutC．dependon D．gothrough4．A.served B．judgedC．organized D．rewarded5．A.peacefully B．mostlyC．finally D．personally6．A.mean B．cruelC．rich D．different7．A.lifestyle B．accentC．attitude D．disaster8．A.moved B．determinedC．worried D．excited9．A.carefully B．quicklyC．hurriedly D．smoothly10．A.matter B．happinessC．support D．fear11．A.surprising B．legalC．great D．generous12．A.set B．burnC．give D．make13．A.order B．troubleC．luck D．pleasure14．A.prove B．doubtC．dream D．believe15．A.study B．meetC．go D．travelⅦ.语法填空LastThursday,therewasabigfireinabigshopinourcity.At8：16thatmorning,1.________theemployeeswereworkingbusilyinthefour­storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseen2.________(come)outofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged3.________(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23injured,lightlyorseriously.Someworkers4.________(complain)thataidcametoolate,5.________thefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin6.________hurry.Thereasonforthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was7.________someonebrokethenon­smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigaretteends8.________(find).Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories9.________turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.10.________(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.SectionBUsinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．rescuers2.threaten3.donation4.pressure5.typhoon6．exception7.satellites8.emergencyⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．leftout2.consistsof3.Sufferingfrom4.hashisway5.toheadfor6.leadsto7.agreeto8.lookedupatⅢ.句型转换1．Hecouldanswerthequestionsverywellifhewouldbuthedidn't.2．Mothercan,should,butwon'ttakearestafterlonghoursofwork.3．Welldone.4．Yournameandaddress,please.5．Youmustnotbelateorabsent.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Once(youare)caughtstealing2．When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork3．as(Ihaveconfidence)4．Nomatterhow/Howeverhardthetask(is)5．theway(inwhich/that)6．(itis)possible/necessary7．oughttohave(toldhimthenews)8．doanythingbutstayⅤ.单句语法填空1．reliable2.without3.to4.exceptional5.wasthreatened6.expected7.light8.leading关键实力提升练Ⅵ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的所见所闻讲解并描述了难民在一个新国家建立新家园的困难之处，并表达了对于难民能够过上美妙日子的期望。1．答案与解析：Ccontinue接着；escape逃跑；help帮助；explain说明。结合后文作者帮助妇女们学习外语可知，此处想表达“这些年来，我始终试图无偿帮助这些妇女”，故选C项。2．答案与解析：Bjob工作；tool工具；test测试；sign标记。依据后文“Theyhavetolearnthelanguage,andalsoourculture,forexample,whattosaywhentheyhavetogotothedoctor.”可知，语言可以成为她们沟通和学习的工具。故选B项。3．答案与解析：Ajoinin加入；digout挖出；dependon依靠；gothrough经验。句意：只有学会了这门语言，她们才能融入我们的社会。依据下文“allthewomenfromdifferentcountriesmakedeliciousfood...”可知，妇女们在学会了语言之后会共享美味的食物，由此可以推断此处指学习语言并“融入”社会。故选A项。4．答案与解析：Aserve端上；judge推断；organize组织；reward嘉奖。句意：每年一次，就在圣诞假期之前，来自不同国家的全部妇女一起做美味的食物，供我们享用。依据上文“makedeliciousfood”可知，设空处需和food搭配，故选A项。5．答案与解析：Bpeacefully和平地；mostly主要地；finally最终；personally本人；亲自。句意：孩子的问题主要是由于身处不同的国家，有着不同的文化和另一种生活方式。依据下文“happenduetobeingin...”可知，此处在分析“孩子的问题”产生的主要缘由。故选B项。6．答案与解析：Dmean吝啬的；cruel残酷的；rich富有的；different不同的。依据下文“withadifferentculture”可知，设空处表达的意思应当和different含义相近，故选D项。7．答案与解析：Alifestyle生活方式；accent腔调；attitude看法；disaster灾难。依据前文“withadifferentcultureandanother”可推断，身处不同的国家可能会产生一些问题，因为文化和生活方式都有所不同。故选A项。8．答案与解析：Cmoved感动的；determined坚决的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。句意：这些妇女常常很惦念她们的家，感到焦虑，因为她们必需尽快适应这种生活。依据后文说明缘由“becausetheyhavetogetusedtothislife”可知，她们必需适应新生活，她们应当是担忧、焦虑的。故选C项。9．答案与解析：Bcarefully细致地；quickly快速地；hurriedly匆忙地；smoothly平稳地。依据前文“Thewomenoftenmisstheirhomesverymuchandfeel__8__”可知，她们很想家，但同时又必需尽快地适应新生活。故选B项。10．答案与解析：Dmatter问题；happiness开心；support支持；fear胆怯 。句意：我看到了她们眼中的恐惊和苦痛。依据后文并列结构“andpainintheireyes”可知，作者看到了她们眼里的苦痛，设空处应填和pain概念相近的单词，fear符合句意。故选D项。11．答案与解析：Csurprising令人惊异的；legal合法的；great极好的；generous慷慨的。句意：当你交到挚友的时候真的很棒。依据语境可推断，在新环境中交到挚友是很棒的一件事情。故选C项。12．答案与解析：Asetup建立；burnup烧毁；giveup放弃；makeup编造。句意：她们和许多新相识的人试图在这个新的国家建立她们的新家。依据下文“theirnewhomesinthisnewcountry”可知此处指“建立新家园”，故选A项。13．答案与解析：Border吩咐；trouble苦恼；luck好运；pleasure兴奋。句意：我们能让她们每个人都摆脱逆境吗？依据上下文可知，本文在描述如何使难民建立新家园，适应新生活，故可以推断此处表达使难民“摆脱逆境”的含义。故选B项。14．答案与解析：Dprove证明；doubt怀疑；dream幻想；believe信任。依据后文“itwon'talways”可知，“难民的生活不会恒久这样令人崩溃”是作者的坚决信念。故选D项。15．答案与解析：Cstudy学习；meet遇见；go去；