E时代高职英语-综合教程（2） 第四单元课件讲解

Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6Matchthewordsandexpressionsonfahsionandclotheswiththepictures.1

casualclothesclassicstyleskinnyjeansloosepantssuitold-schoolsneakerspeep-toeshoescatwalkfashionicon

accessory

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Watchtheclipofafashionshow,andthendiscusswhatisfashionwithyourpartners.Thefollowingsentencesareforyourreference.2Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

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6Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1WordsandExpressionsexpensive昂贵的practical实用的occasion场合SpiceGirl辣妹ridiculous可笑的tryon试穿terrific极好的Dialogue1S:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?A:No,thanks.Wearejustlooking___________.S:Takeyourtime.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.A:OK,thanks.Wewill.B:Oh,Gucci,the__________hereareexpensive!Nowonderthereareonlyafewpeoplehere.A:Beautycosts,friend.Oh,lookatthis_______skirt,howcute!B:Believeitornot,theylookcute,buttheyarenotverypractical.A:___________,Britney.Don’ttalklikemyMom.B:Whenyoubuyclothes,youmustconsiderthematerial,qualityand________.Makesuretheclothescanbewornforvariousoccasions.A:Allright.aroundclothespink

ComeonpriceDialogue2W:HowdoIlookinthisskirt?AmIaSpiceGirl,orwhat?M:No,youlookridiculous.Isuggestyoutryonsomeother___________.W:OK,Iwilltryonthat________one.…Now,howdoIlook?M:YoulooklikeaChristmastree.Whynottryontheredone?W:Butreddoesn’tgowithmygreensweater.M:Itsurelydoes.________me,redistheglobalfashionnow.W:Allright,Iwilltryontheredone.…Now,whatdoyouthink?M:Terrific!W:ButI_______thatIlooklikeapepperingreenandred.M:ThatmakesyouaSpiceGirl.W:Don’tbe___________!AnywayIwilltakethisone.M:Believeme.Youlookgreatonit.colorsgreenTrustfeelkiddingListentothedialoguesagainandcheckyouranswers,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.2

Situation:Youareahairstylistandacustomerwantstohaveahaircutasamodelinthefashionmagazinewhichdoesn’tfither.Youwanttopersuadehertohaveahaircutthatfitsher.Asimpleform,theperfect_______It’scomingtogetherinyourmindAsatin(绸缎)bow,electricblueIsn’titsomethingjustlikeadreamcometrueAruffle(褶皱)there,magenta(洋红色)hereFeelslikemagicincashmere(羊绒)PopitwithapairofneonheelsThat’showfearlessfeelsChangethecolors,changethelinesLife’swhateveryou_______Oh,oh,oh,oh,oh,oh,oh,oh,oh,ohChoosethefabricownyourstyleMakeitsweetormakeitwildOh,oh,oh,oh,oh,oh,oh,oh,oh,ohlinedesignListentothesongLifeIsaFairytaleandfillintheblanks.3LikelifeisaLikelifeisaLikelifeisafairytaleAbubbleskirt,asequinedtopAfeatherbelt,tryit,well,___________Adifferentlook,you’refreetochooseIsn’titsomething,lovingthecrazyshoesYour_______isupYou’vegotitdownYou’rerevvingup,readytoflynowYou’reshiningfromyourheaddowntoyourheelsThat’showfearlessfeelsThisisjustthebeginningofSomethingbetterthanlimaginedAndIseehappily_______afterIneverydaywhynothaireverLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading时尚就是做自己

我之所以热衷于时尚，是因为它能给我力量。当我感觉自己没有发言权时，我的衣服可以给我权利。当我因害怕而不敢说话时，我的风格可以代表我发声。时尚不仅仅是表象，它让我有机会与世界分享我的另一面。

★style/staɪl/n.品味；方式；作风

Fashion1:BeYourself!

1ThethingI’vealwayslovedmostaboutfashionisthepowerthatitgivesme.AtmomentswhenIdon’tfeellikeIhaveavoice,theclothesthatIweargivemeone.WhenI’mtooafraidtospeakout,mystyle2canspeakforme.Fashionismorethanwhat’sonthesurface3;itgivesmeachancetoshareadifferentpartofmyselfwiththeworld.

★surface/'sɜːfɪs/n.表面；表层★

fashion/'fæʃn/adj.时尚；流行款式★

too...to太……以至于e.g.Iamtootiredtogetupinthemorning.too…to英语中常用的一种结构。其句型为“too+形容词或副词+todo”，意为“太……以至于”，在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的。e.g.Iamtootiredtogetupinthemorning.

我太累了，以至于早上起不来。

★feellike想要；看上去；感觉e.g.Doyoufeellikeyoushouldchangeyourclothes?

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

十几岁的时候，别人经常告诉我们要表现出同一种风格，因为那样很酷或看上去比较正常，但有时候这样却很难让我们有机会发声，表达不一样的观点。衣着对我来说意义非凡，因为当我还未开口时，我的风格可以替我发声。穿着一身合适的衣服，这种感觉非常好。从穿衣上获得的自信不同于在考试中取得好成绩的感觉。当我穿上自己喜欢的衣服时，我会感觉完全做回了自己。

★outfit/'aʊtfɪt/n.全套服装

2Asteens4,we’reconstantly5beingtoldbyotherstoactandlookacertainwaybecauseit’scoolornormal6,andsometimesitcanbereallyhardtospeakupandvoiceatotallydifferentopinion.Yourstylecanallowyoutospeakupwithoutsayingaword,andthisiswhywhatIwearmeanssomuchtome.IlovethewaythatIfeelinmybestoutfits7.Theconfidence8yougetfromclothesisdifferentfromtheconfidenceyougetfromagoodscoreonatest.WhenIwearsomethingthatIlove,Ifeel100%likemyself.

★confidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/n.abeliefinone’sownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful自信心；把握e.g.

Heexpressedhisconfidencethattheywouldwin.

他表示了自己的信心：他们必定取胜。［延伸词］confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful自信的；有信心的e.g.

Shewasinarelaxed,confidentmood.

她的心态从容而自信。★

teen/tiːn/n.青少年（相当于teenager）★normal

/'nɔːml/adj.typical,usualorordinary;whatyouwouldexpect

典型的；正常的；一般的e.g.It’snormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.

这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。Heshouldbeabletoleadaperfectlynormallife.

他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。

★

constantly/'kɒnstəntli/adv.allthetime;repeatedly始终；一直；重复不断地e.g.Fashionisconstantlychanging.

时尚总是日新月异。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.

加热调味汁，并不停地搅动。

★

speakup大声说，畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法e.g.Ifyouhaveanycomplaint,justspeakup.

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

今年冬天，我去洛杉矶实习。我想找到一件最合适的配饰，来搭配我的“工作服”，使我看上去更加个性。我试过一些自己非常喜欢的项链、夹克、眼镜和帽子，但试穿试戴的时候，我没有感觉到兴奋和力量。总感觉少了点什么。

★personalize/'pɜːsənəlaɪz/v.为个人特制或者专设

3Thiswinter,ItookatriptoLosAngelestodoaninternship9.Iwantedtofindtheperfectpiecetopersonalize10my“work”outfits.Itriedonnecklaces,jackets,glasses,andhats,andreallylikedsomeofthem,butwhenItriedthemon,Ididn’tgettherush11ofexcitementandempowerment12thatIfeelwhenIputtogetheraperfectoutfit.Therewasjustsomethingthatwasmissing.

★

rush/rʌʃ/n.（强烈感情的）迸发，涌动★

empowerment

/ɪm'paʊəmənt/

n.

theempowermentofapersonorgroupofpeopleistheprocessofgivingthempowerandstatusinaparticularsituation力量感［延伸词］empower/ɪm'paʊə/v.e.g.

Thisgovernmentbelievesverystronglyintheempowermentofwomen.

这届政府坚决信奉女性应享有更大的权力。LanguagePoint:thatIfeel是that引导的定语从句，whenIputtogetheraperfectoutfit是when引导的时间状语从句。★

internship/'ɪntɜːnʃɪp/n.（学校或毕业生的）实习期

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

在珠宝柜台试戴了几乎所有珠宝之后，我正打算放弃，这时一个惊艳的花冠吸引了我的眼球。我当时就确定，要带它一起去洛杉矶。我戴上帽子，感觉像拼好了最后一块拼图。我感到完整，感到幸福、坚强、无畏和强大。这才是我自己！

★crown/kraʊn/n.王冠；帽子

4Aftertryingonalmosteverythingfromthejewelrysection,Iwasabouttogiveup,andthenaquirky13flowercrown14caughtmyeye.IthinkapartofmeknewrightawaythatitwasgoingtogotoLAwithme.Iplaceditonmyheadanditwaslikeputtingdownthelastpieceofapuzzle15.Ifeltcomplete;Ifelthappy,strongandpowerful16;Ifeltlikeme!

★quirky/'kwɜːki/adj.奇特的；离奇的★

tryon试穿e.g.Letthelittlegirltryonasmanyasshelikes.★powerful/'paʊəfl/adj.(a)(ofpeopleororganization)beingabletocontrolandinfluencepeopleandevents（人或组织）有权势的；有影响力的e.g.animmenselypowerfulorganization有巨大影响力的组织arichandpowerfulman一个有钱有势的人(b)havinggreatpowerorforce;veryeffective强有力的；力量大的e.g.powerfulweapons威力强大的武器apowerfulvoice洪亮的嗓音

★giveup放弃e.g.Shedoesn’tgiveupeasily

★puzzle/'pʌzl/n.谜语；智力游戏

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

当你确定一件衣服穿对的时候，才会有这种感觉。每个人都应该知道做真实的自己是什么感觉，尤其是当我们还不知道自己是谁的时候。衣服可以成为一个强有力的工具，帮助我们找回自己。

5ThisisthefeelingIgetwhenIknowthatapieceofclothingisjustright.Everyoneshouldknowwhatitfeelsliketobehonestlythemselves,especiallywhenwedon’treallyknowwhoweareyet.Clothescanbeapowerfultoolforfiguring17itout.

★

figure

/'fɪgə(r)/v.计算；认定★figureouttothinkaboutsb./sth.untilyouunderstandthem/it

弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白e.g.Ican’tfigureouthowtodothis.

我不清楚怎么做这件事。(b)tocalculateanamountorthecostofsth.计算（数量或成本）e.g.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?

旅行要花多少费用你算出来了吗？

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

我希望每个不想发声的人，可以通过他们的风格找回话语权。我希望每个感到迷失的人，当穿上自己喜欢的衣服时，能够找回自己。我希望每个人都能因为喜欢自己的穿着而感到有力量，而不是因为看起来像一个模特、一个女演员，或者穿了杂志认同的流行服饰。

6

Iwanteveryonewhodoesn’tfeelliketheyhaveavoice,tofindavoicethroughtheirstyle.Iwanteveryonewhofeelsalittlelost,tobeabletodiscoverapartofthemselveswhentheytryonclothestheylove.Iwanteveryonetoexperiencethepowerthatcomesfromlovinghowyoulook,andnotbecauseyoulooklikeamodel18,oranactress19,orthewayamagazinetoldyoushouldlookthisseason.

★

model

/'mɒdl/n.模特★actress/'æktrəs/n.女演员

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

对我来说，时尚既让我感到舒适，又是一种挑战。它是灵感和力量的源泉，是表达自我和发现自我的方法。这一切，我想和你分享！

7

Forme,fashionhasbeenacomfortandachallenge,asource20ofinspiration21andempowerment,andamethodforself-expressionanddiscoveryandIwanttosharethatwithYOU!

★

source/sɔːs/n.来源，出处★inspiration/ˌɪnspə'reɪʃn/n.灵感；妙计

★

sharewith分享e.g.NowI’dliketosharewithyoutheexcitement.TextAIntensiveReadingFashion:BeYourself!NewWords1fashion

/'fæʃn/

n.

时尚；流行款式2style

/staɪl/n.品味；方式；作风3surface

/'sɜːfɪs/n.

表面；表层4teen

/tiːn/n.

青少年（相当于teenager）5constantly

/'kɒnstəntli/adv.

始终；重复不断地6normal

/'nɔːml/adj.

正常的；一般的7outfit

/'aʊtfɪt/n.

全套服装8confidence

/'kɒnfɪdəns/n.

自信；信赖9internship

/'ɪntɜːnʃɪp/n.（学校或毕业生的）实习期10personalize/'pɜːsənəlaɪz/

v.

为个人特制或者专设11rush/rʌʃ/

n.

（强烈感情的）迸发，涌动12

empowerment/ɪm'paʊəmənt/n.力量感13

quirky/'kwɜːki/adj.奇特的；离奇的14

crown/kraʊn/n.王冠；帽子15

puzzle/'pʌzl/n.谜语；智力游戏16

powerful/'paʊəfl/adj.强势有力的；有影响力的17

figure/'fɪgə(r)/v.计算；认定18

model/'mɒdl/n.模特19

actress/'æktrəs/n.女演员20

source/sɔːs/n.来源，出处21

inspiration/ˌɪnspə'reɪʃn/n.灵感；妙计1

feellike想要；看上去；感觉

e.g.Doyoufeellikeyoushouldchangeyourclothes?2

too...to太……以至于e.g.Iamtootiredtogetupinthemorning.3

speakup大声说，畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法e.g.Ifyouhaveanycomplaint,justspeakup.4

tryon试穿e.g.Letthelittlegirltryonasmanyasshelikes.5

giveup放弃

e.g.Shedoesn’tgiveupeasily.6

figureout弄明白，解决，计算出

e.g.Couldyouhelpmetofigureoutthisproblem?7

sharewith分享e.g.NowI’dliketosharewithyoutheexcitementLosAngeles(LA)洛杉矶，位于美国西海岸的城市，又称为“天使之城”。1

Fashionismorethanwhat’sonthesurface;itgivesmeachancetoshareadifferentpartofmyselfwiththeworld.(Para.1)morethan在这句话里的意思是“不仅仅是”。what’sonthesurface是what引导的名词性从句，作than的宾语。itgivesmeachanceto的意思是“它给了我一个……的机会”。2

Asteens,we’reconstantlybeingtoldbyotherstoactandlookacertainwaybecauseit’scoolornormal,andsometimesitcanbereallyhardtospeakupandvoiceatotallydifferentopinion.(Para.2)as在句中作介词，意思是“以……的身份”，we’reconstantlybeingtoldby是被动语态的进行时态，表示“正在被……”。becauseit’scoolornormal是because引导的原因状语从句。3

Itriedonnecklaces,jackets,glasses,andhats,andreallylikedsomeofthem,butwhenItriedthemon,Ididn’tgettherushofexcitementandempowermentthatIfeelwhenIputtogetheraperfectoutfit.(Para.3)but作连词，连接表示转折意思的句子。whenItriedthemon是when引导的时间状语从句。thatIfeel是that引导的定语从句，whenIputtogetheraperfectoutfit是when引导的时间状语从句。4

Aftertryingonalmosteverythingfromthejewelrysection,Iwasabouttogiveup,andthenaquirkyflowercrowncaughtmyeye.(Para.4)tryingonalmosteverything是动名词作after的宾语。beaboutto的意思是“将要，正打算做”。caughtmyeye是catchmyeye的过去式，意思是“吸引我的注意”。ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.1Shewantseveryonewhodoesn’tfeelliketheyhaveavoice,tofindavoicethroughtheirstyle.Shewantseveryonewhofeelsalittlelost,tobeabletodiscoverapartofthemselveswhentheytryonclothestheylove.Shewantseveryonetoexperiencethepowerthatcomesfromlovinghowyoulook,andnotbecauseyoulooklikeamodel18,oranactress19,orthewayamagazinetoldyoushouldlookthisseason.Answerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.21Whatdidfashiongivetheauthor?2Whatnormsshouldteensfollow?3Whatdoesfashionmeantotheauthor?Pleasereadthe6thparagraphaloudandreciteit.3Iwanteveryonewhodoesn’tfeelliketheyhaveavoice,tofindavoicethroughtheirstyle.Iwanteveryonewhofeelsalittlelost,tobeabletodiscoverapartofthemselveswhentheytryonclothestheylove.Iwanteveryonetoexperiencethepowerthatcomesfromlovinghowyoulook,andnotbecauseyoulooklikeamodel,oranactress,orthewayamagazinetoldyoushouldlookthisseason.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.41Shehas_____________inherstudents’abilities.2Youarea_____________man—peoplewilllistentoyou.3We_____________thatthesensible(理智的)thingtodowastowait.4Dreamscanbearichsourceof_____________foranartist.5Thelibrarywillbeauseful_____________ofinformation.6Haveyouthoughtabouthavingyourhairinashorter_____________?7Somestylesnevergooutof_____________.8Itis_____________tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.confidencepowerfulfiguredinspirationsourcestylefashion

normalAdd-y,-mentor-oustothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.5AffixWordsNewWordsChineseMeanings-ysleepwindrain-mentstateenjoygovern-ousfamejoypoisonsleepy瞌睡的windy有风的rainy有雨的statement陈述enjoyment享受governmentfamousjoyouspoisonous政府有名的快乐的有毒的Therearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.6Fashionismorethanwhat’sonthesurface;itgivesmeachancetoshareadifferentpartofmyselfwiththeworld.A.时尚不仅仅是表象；它给我一个和这个世界分享自己的不同一面的机会。B.时尚不是表象；它给我一个和这个世界分享自己的机会。C.时尚比表象更多；它给我了一个和这个世界分享不同自己的机会。2Aftertryingonalmosteverythingfromthejewelrysection,Iwasabouttogiveup,andthenaquirkyflowercrowncaughtmyeye.A.在珠宝柜台试戴了所有的珠宝之后，我正打算放弃，然后一个惊艳的花冠捉住了我的眼球。B.在珠宝柜台试戴了所有的珠宝之后，我正打算放弃，这时一个奇怪的王冠吸引了我的注意。C.在珠宝柜台试戴了几乎所有的珠宝之后，我正打算放弃，这时一个惊艳的花冠吸引了我的眼球。ACCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures.7Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因e.g.ThisiswhyIgaveuptheopportunitytolearnabroad.

这就是我放弃去国外学习的原因。1____________________________(这就是我感到抱歉的原因)forher.2____________________________(这就是我晚睡的原因)everynight.3____________________________(这就是那个小孩儿哭泣的原因).ThisiswayIfeltsorryThisiswhyIsleptlateThisiswaythatlittlekidcriedPartⅢTextBExtensiveReading时尚传承，风格永存

许多人在某种程度上都受到时尚潮流的影响。今天，时装设计变化迅速，趋势不明，且更多考虑舒适度和个性化。

1

Manypeopleareinfluenced1byfashiontrendstosomeextent2.Today,fashiondesignisfast,trendless3,comfortable,andpersonal4.

FashionPasses,StyleRemains★influence/'ɪnfluəns/v.tohaveaneffectonthewaythatsb.behavesorthinks,especiallybygivingthemanexampletofollow影响；对……起作用e.g.

Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.

他的作品影响了千百万人。n.theeffectthatsb./sth.hasonthewayapersonthinksorbehavesoronthewaythatsth.worksordevelops影响；作用~on/uponsb./sth.对某人或某事有影响e.g.Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?

电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？

★tosomeextent在某种程度上；从某种程度上来说e.g.Tosomeextent,allmothersarealittlenervousatweddings.

在某种程度上，所有的母亲在婚礼上多少都有点紧张。Languageisareflectorofasocietytosomeextent.

从某种程度上来说，语言反映了社会。

★trendless/'trendles/adj.走势不明的★personal/'pɜːsənl/adj.个人的；私人的

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading

街头流行趋势是一种最常见的形式。与其说它是一种时装设计，不如说是一种个性化和生活方式的表达。社交媒体为人们提供了更多渠道，使其能更好地理解时装设计，因此，如今的时装设计已经更加自由，不受束缚。

2

Streetfashiontrend,oneofthemostcommonforms,ismoreofanexpression5ofpersonalityandlifestylethanoffashiondesignsgenerally.Becausesocialmediahaveofferedmanyavenues6forpeopletounderstandbetterfashiondesignsthatarehappeningnowadays,fashiondesignshaveindeedbecomeshapeless7.

★

expression/ɪk'spreʃn/n.表示；表达；表露

★

avenue/'ævənjuː/n.选择，途径，手段★

shapeless/'ʃeɪpləs/adj.无定形的；不成形的；样子不好看的

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading

名人通常会掀起流行趋势。然而，明星已不再是唯一能公开表达自己时尚风格的群体。包括专业人士和普通人在内的时尚博主，也在向世界展示自己的时尚风格。总之，时尚确实已经无所不包、无处不在。

3

Famouspeoplesetfashiontrends.However,superstarsarenottheonlyonescanopenlyexpresstheirfashionstyles.Bloggers8offashion,notjustprofessionals9,butaverage10people,cansendouttheirfashionstyletotheworld.Inasecond,fashionhastrulybecomeeveryday,everywhere,andeveryone.

★blogger

/'blɒgə(r)/n.博主

★professional/prə'feʃənl/n.专业人士

★average/'ævərɪdʒ/adj.普通的；寻常的

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading

在信息时代和全球化世界，时装的概念和观点已经发生改变，并开始体现多元文化的元素。例如，在20世纪80年代，牛仔裤不仅垄断了美国的青年文化，还风靡其他国家，特别是包括日韩在内的东亚国家。

4

Intheinformationageandamuchglobalized11worldcommunity,fashionhastransformed12initsoutlook13

andconcept14asitstartsembodying15manyvarieties16ofelements17ofvariouscultures.Forexample,inthe1980s,jeanshadmonopolized18

youthculturenotonlyintheU.S.A.butalsoinothercountries,particularlyEastAsiancountrieslikeJapanandKorea.

★globalize

/'gləʊbəlaɪz/v.全球化，全世界化

★transform

/træns'fɔːm/v.tocompletelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsth.,especiallysothatitisbetter

使改变外观（或性质）；使改观e.g.Anewcolorschemewilltransformyourbedroom.

新的色彩调配将使你的卧室焕然一新。

★

embody/ɪm'bɒdi/v.(a)toincludeorcontainsth.包括；包含；收录e.g.Thismodelembodiesmanynewfeatures.

这种型号有许多新特点。(b)toexpressorrepresentanideaoraquality

具体表现，体现，代表（思想或品质）e.g.Wordsembodythoughtsandfeelings.

言语具体表现各种思想和感情。

★

outlook/'aʊtlʊk/n.前景；观点，见解★concept/'kɒnsept/n.概念，观念

★variety/və'raɪəti/n.种类★monopolize/mə'nɒpəlaɪz/v.独占；垄断；包办★element/'elɪmənt/n.要素；基本部分

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading

如今，美国风格不再是标准。来自不同种族背景的时装设计师将自己的观点传达到其设计当中。此外，在全球化世界中，种族已不再是影响几十年前时尚潮流的唯一因素。今天，人们还受到品味、生活方式和经验的影响。例如，亚历山大·王的简单强势女性风深受许多极简主义者的喜爱。

5

Now,Americanstylesarenolongerthestandardasfashiondesignersofvariousethnic19

background20

convey21theirownoutlookintotheirdesign.Inaddition,inthismuchglobalizedworld,ethnicity22isnolongertheonlyfactor23thataffects24thefashiontrendasitwasdecades25ago.Today,peopleareguidedbytheirtaste,lifestyle,andexperiences.Forexample,AlexanderWang’ssimplepowerwomen’slookhaswonalotoffansofminimalism.

★convey/kən'veɪ/v.tomakeideas,feelings,etc.knowntosb.表达，传递（思想、感情等）e.g.Redconveysasenseofenergyandstrength.

红色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。

★ethnic/'eθnɪk/adj.民族的，种族的★

background/'bækgraʊnd/n.背景；学历；经历

★

ethnicity/eθ'nɪsəti/n.种族特点，种族渊源★factor/'fæktə(r)/n.因素，要素

★affect/ə'fekt/v.影响

★decade/'dekeɪd/n.十年期；十年

★nolonger

不再

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading

此外，今天的时装潮流有了很大的发展，更加彰显个人品牌。每个人的独特设计都可以称之为他或她的时尚。例如，朋克风最初在一些对社会不满的青年群体中流行，直至今天依然受到设计师的青睐。几十年前，时尚有它的标准规则，如男性和女性该穿什么衣服。今天，时尚不分性别。现在出现了一种新型时装潮流，叫中性风。该服装系列男女均可驾驭。这种风格传递的男女平等观念，使其大受欢迎。

6

Furthermore26,todayfashiontrendshavemuchdevelopedtoembodypersonalbrand27.Everyone’suniquedesigncanbecalledhisorherfashion.Forinstance,punk28trendwasoriginally29designofsociallydissatisfied30youth’s,todayithasbeenhaunted31evenbycouture32designers.Decadesago,fashionhaditsstandardrulessuchashowwomenandmenshouldwear.Today,fashionisn’tstrictlyorderedbygender33.Therehavecameforthanewclassoffashionnamedunisex34inwhichclothinglinescanbewornbybothsexes.Thismodeloffashionhasbeenhugely35populargivengreaterequality36betweenmenandwomen.

★

furthermore/ˌfɜːðə'mɔː(r)/adv.此外，而且，再者

★

gender/'dʒendə(r)/n.性别★

brand/brænd/n.品牌

★

originally/ə'rɪdʒənəli/adv.原来，起初★

punk/pʌŋk/n.朋客（一种摇滚乐，自20世纪70年代末期起流行，是对传统的反叛）

★

dissatisfied/dɪs’sætɪsfaɪd/adj.不满的，不高兴的

★

haunt/hɔːnt/v.长期不断地缠绕（某人）

★couture/ku'tjʊə(r)/n.时装设计制作；时装

★

unisex/'juːnɪseks/adj.男女皆宜的，不分性别的

★

hugely/'hjuːdʒli/adv.极度，极其

★

equality/i'kwɒləti/n.平等，均等，相等

★

comeforth

出现

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading

时尚已经发生改变，允许更多的选择自由。时装的成本也发生了变化。以前，流行服装意味着高价。而今天，一件时髦的衣服并不是很贵。简单地说，价格高不再等同于好时装。不仅是时装的概念有所改变，其价格和可及性也发生了根本的变革。

7

Fashionhasbeenchangedthatallowedmorefreedomofchoices.Thecostoffashionhasalsobeenchanged.Before,fashionable37clothingmeanthighprices.Today,afashionablepieceofclothingdoesnotneedtobeexpensive.Simplyput,pricedoesnotequate38goodfashionanylonger.Fashionhasbasicallyevolved39—notonlytheconceptoffashion,butalsothepriceandaccessibility40.

★accessibility/əkˌsesə'bɪlətɪ/n.

可及性；易接近；可获得e.g.

Theessentialqualitiesofsuchasystemarereliabilityandaccessibility.

该系统的基本特点是其可靠性和可及性。［延伸词］accessible/əkˌsesə'bl/adj.thatcanbereached,entered,used,seen,etc.可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；可见到的beaccessibletosth.可以获得……e.g.Thesedocumentsarenotaccessibletothepublic.

公众无法看到这些文件。LanguagePoint:notonly…butalso…意为“不仅……而且……”，表示并列关系，因此后面的成分应对称分布。例如，可同为名词或者动名词等。

★fashionable/'fæʃnəbl/adj.流行的，时髦的

★equate/i'kweɪt/vt.使相当，相当于★evolve/i'vɒlv/v.逐渐形成，逐渐发展

TextBExtensiveReadingFashionPasses,StyleRemainsNewWords1

influence/'ɪnfluəns/v.影响，对……起作用2

extent/ɪk'stent/n.程度，限度3

trendless/'trendles/adj.走势不明的4

personal/'pɜːsənl/adj.个人的；私人的5

expression/ɪk'spreʃn/n.表示；表达；表露6avenue/'ævənjuː/n.选择，途径，手段7

shapeless/'ʃeɪpləs/adj.无定形的；不成形的；样子不好看的8blogger/'blɒgə(r)/n.博主9

professional/prə'feʃənl/n.专业人士10

average/'ævərɪdʒ/adj.普通的；寻常的11

globalize/'gləʊbəlaɪz/v.全球化，全世界化12transform/træns'fɔːm/v.使改变形态，使改变外观13

outlook/'aʊtlʊk/n.前景；观点，见解14

concept/'kɒnsept/n.概念，观念15

embody/ɪm'bɒdi/v.收录；包括；包含；代表16

variety/və'raɪəti/n.

种类17

element/'elɪmənt/n.

要素；基本部分18

monopolize/mə'nɒpəlaɪz/v.

独占；垄断；包办19

ethnic/'eθnɪk/adj.

民族的，种族的20

background/'bækgraʊnd/n.

背景；学历；经历21

convey/kən'veɪ/v.

表达，传递；传送22

ethnicity/eθ'nɪsəti/n.

种族特点，种族渊源23

factor/'fæktə(r)/n.

因素，要素24

affect/ə'fekt/v.

影响25

decade/'dekeɪd/