天津市滨海新区高二下学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版）

滨海新区20222023学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期末检测卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第2页，第Ⅱ卷为第3页至第12页，第Ⅲ卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷听力(满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Repairclothes.B.Buyajacket.C.Findthebutton.2.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whichbooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthelibrary?A.Bookswithwhitelabels.B.Bookswithredlabels.C.Bookswithyellowlabels.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretobuyabike.B.Howtochooseabike.C.Whentogobikeriding.5.Wherearespeakersprobablynow?A.Inagarage.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastore.第二节(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdoesthemancancel?A.Theweeklytests.B.Themonthlyreports.C.Thetermpaper.7.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomancollectinformation?A.Bylookingthroughthebooks.B.Byreadingthemagazines.C.Bydoingtheinterviews.8.Whichmonthisitprobablynow?A.September.B.October.C.December.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whataboutthenewhouseisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Thegarden.B.Thekitchen.C.Thelivingroom.10.Whydoesthewomanlikethenewhouse?A.Shecanseetheparkfromherroom.B.Shecangotothelibrarytostudy.C.Shecangettotherivereasily.11.Howisthenewhousedifferentfromtheotherhousesinthestreet?A.It’spaintedwhite.B.It’sgotaredroof.C.It’smadeofwood.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whowentonthetripwiththespeaker?A.Herfriend.B.Hercolleague.C.Herneighbor.13.Wheredidthespeakerenjoyrunningmost?A.Onthebeaches.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.14.Whatdidthespeakerloseduringthetrip?A.Thewaterbottle.B.Thesunglasses.C.Theshoes.15.Whichpartofthebodydidthespeakerhurtmost?A.Herknees.B.Herlegs.C.Herankles.第Ⅱ卷选择题(满分90分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分)第一节单项填空(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—I’llbeavolunteeratthe19thAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhouin2023.—________!Me,too.A.That’sgreat B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.That’sit2.Onlyafewpeopleare________toenterthisPotala,whichhelpsto________thebuildingsandtheitemsinit.A.admitted,protect B.allowed,preserve C.admitted,protecting D.allowed,preserving3.Smarthomescanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething______ofyourhealth,and______saveyourlife.A.abnormal;potentially B.usual;possiblyC.normal;impossibly D.unusual;definitely4._____botheredmemostwas________Ishouldchooseasmypartnerinthepetition.A.What;that B.Which;that C.It;who D.What;who5.Gradually______findsitswayintotheordinaryhomes,bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople.A.artificialintelligence B.readingprehensionC.thecuttingedge D.jetpropulsion6.PresidentXiencouragesChinesepeopletoplanttrees_________ourcountrycanbemorebeautiful.A.inorderto B.eventhough C.aslongas D.sothat7.JohnSnowsuspectedthatwaterwas________forthedisease,sohe________tolookforproof.A.blamed,setout B.toblame,setfor C.toblame,setup D.toblame,setout8.Thereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why B.what C.whether D.that9.thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,Xuzhouwasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.A.Inregardto B.InresponsetoC.Inrecognitionof D.Infavorof10.Canyousparemesometime?BecauseI’vegottotalktoyouaboutthemoment________youmademecross.A.when B.which C.as D.how11.Thetwonurses________100,000yuanbythepolicebutdonatedittovictimsoftheexplosion.A.rewarded B.wouldreward C.havebeenrewarded D.hadbeenrewarded12.Agoodteacherhastobearmedwiththeabilitytokeepstudents________throughouttheirlearningprocess.A.motivating B.motivated C.beingmotivated D.tobemotivated13.Technologyissupposedtomakeourliveseasier,butit________alsobedepressingattimes.A.should B.will C.can D.must14.Noweverymeans________preventthewaterfrom________.Agetusedto;polluted B.isusedto;beingpollutedC.getsusedto;pollution D.areusedto;polluting15.—Doyouthinkweshouldsharethesecretwithyourparents?—No,youmustn’ttellanyoneelse.______.A.Takeiteasy B.ItsoundslikeagreatideaC.Ifyoudon’tmind D.It’sjustbetweenyouandme第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Guillermowas34yearsoldwhenhiscrisishit.Sincehighschool,he’ddreamedofbeinganexecutive(主管)inthetechnologyfield.Hedesiredforthestatusandpowerofsucha____16____.So,hetriedhardforit.Hestudiedhardandgota____17____atatopuniversity.Fouryearslater,aftersimilarlygreat____18____incollege,hemovedtoamasterprograminbusinessadministration.He____19____there,too.At26,Guillermowasemployedatthepanyofhisdreams.Hishardwork____20____,leadingtorapidrise.Injustseveralyears,he____21____anexecutivepositionandhadeverythingheeverwanted.Attheheightofhis____22____,hewasworkingnearly16hoursaday,returninghomeextremely____23____.Hissupportivewifewasbeginningtofeel____24____andabandoned.Thepressurewasgettingtohim.Thelaststraw(稻草)camewhentheywere_____25_____intheCaribbean.Thefirstmorningintheir_____26_____,Guillermosatontheirbalcony(阳台),overlookingtheblueocean.Thoughitshouldhavebeenabeautiful_____27_____,allhecouldthinkaboutwasresponsibility.Hefeltsickandnoticedhishandsshaking.Atthatmoment,herealizedhe’dlostthe_____28_____toenjoylife.Inreality,hehadn’tenjoyed_____29_____anythingforthelastfiveyears.Hishighschooldream,whichheoncefoundso_____30_____waseatinghimalive.Headmittedtohimselfthenandtherethathewantedtoquit.SoGuillermo_____31_____hisexecutivejob.This,however,doesn’tmeanhegaveuphishardworking_____32_____orhisdrivetobesuccessful.Thoughitwasa_____33_____.Hesethissightsonanewdream.Today,he’sa_____34_____photographer.Hisphotographshavebeendisplayedingalleriesworldwide.Althoughhemakesmuchlessmoney,heis_____35_____!16.A.condition B.position C.state D.path17.A.scholarship B.promotion C.course D.ment18.A.confidence B.ambition C.choices D.efforts19.A.regretted B.escaped C.succeeded D.quit20.A.paidoff B.cameback C.ranout D.turnedup21.A.pickedout B.tookon C.keptup D.huntedfor22.A.education B.marriage C.friendship D.career23.A.excited B.worried C.tired D.early24.A.lonely B.sick C.curious D.puzzled25.A.inschool B.onvacation C.inbusiness D.onstrike26.A.university B.pany C.home D.hotel27A.photo B.imagination C.scene D.description28.A.ability B.wisdom C.belief D.chance29.A.just B.even C.seldom D.almost30.A.disturbing B.inspiring C.unrealistic D.difficult31.A.ignored B.wentfor C.remended D.gaveup32.A.experience B.personality C.occupation D.habit33.A.struggle B.business C.relaxation D.mistake34.A.helpful B.generous C.successful D.powerful35.A.brave B.excited C.happy D.hopeful第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhileRomano’sclassmateswerebeginningtheircollegelife,the19yearoldCroatianyoungmanhaddifferentdreams.InCroatiatakingagapyearisnotasmonasinothercountries,butRomanodecidedtotakeabreakforayearortwoafterhighschoolandtryvolunteeringinAfrica.UponarrivalinArusha.Tanzania,Romanofoundavolunteeringprojectthroughanorganization.NowhehelpspoorchildrenandteachesthemEnglishandmath.Thesechildrenarenotabandoned.Theyefromlowinefamiliesandanyhelpiswele.Thereisnosoaporrunningwaterintheschool,andtolearnEnglish,thechildrendependonvolunteersbecausetherearenotenoughqualifiedteachers.“Theydon’thavemuch,theyarepoor,buthonestandhappy,becausetheyarenotawarethattheremaybesomethingbetteroutthereforthem.AsIwaslecturing,Isawthematerialstheyusedforlearning:wornoutpencils,oneeraserfor20children,tornandprintednotebooks,andnottomentionclothesandshoes.Iwillonlytellyouthatuniformsareworntoconceal(掩饰)theirclothingandthustomaskmaterialinequality,”saysRomano,whowasthereforeencouragedtolaunchacharityactiontocollectdonationsforchildren’snecessities.Romanobelievesthateverychildhastherighttothebasics,includingeducation.Itisforthisreasonthathewantstohelptheselittleones.“EventhoughIwasawareofitbefore,IrealizedhowprivilegedIaminlifejustbecauseIwasbornonanothercontinent.IlearnedtoappreciatemorewhatIhaveandmanagewithoutthebasics.Asaresult,Imetadifferentculture,testedmylimitsandlookedatthingsfromadifferentperspectiveagratitudeperspective,”concludesRomano,hopingthatlittlebylittle,bothheandothervolunteerswillcontributetopositivechangethroughtheirwork.36.WhydidRomanoetoArusha?A.Toprepareforhiscollegelife.B.Tohelpchildrenthereasavolunteer.C.Toearnmoneyasaparttimeteacher.D.Topromoteaneducationalprogram.37.WhatdoweknowaboutthechildrenthatRomanoteaches?A.Theyaretoopoortobehappy.B.Theyallhaveaninpletefamily.C.TheyhavenolocalEnglishteachers.D.Theyknowlittleabouttheoutsideworld.38.WhydidRomanosaytheywerepoorbuthonestandhappy?A.Theydidn’twantmuch.B.Theydidn’trealizethattheremaybesomethingbetteroutthereforthem.C.Theyworeuniforms.D.Romanoencouragedthemselvestolaunchacharityactiontocollectdonationsforchildren’snecessities.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mask”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Remove. B.Reduce. C.Hide. D.Create.40WhatdidRomanolearnfromhisexperience?A.Allchildrenshouldhaveaccesstoeducation.B.Weshouldtryourbesttomaketheworldbetter.C.Heshouldtreasuremorehislifeandfeelgrateful.D.Heshouldworkhardincollegetobemorepowerful.BPersonalgrowthdoesn’tnecessarilyonlyhappenwhentheconditionsareperfect.Seedstendtodeveloponlywhenconditionsareright.Aseedwillremaindormant(休眠)untilmoisture(湿度)andtemperaturearefavorableforgrowth.Unfortunately,ashumans,wedon’talwayshavetheluxuryofgrowingwhenconditionsarejustright.Sometimesyoumustcultivate(培育)personalgrowthandflowerwhereyou’replanted,ofteninspiteofexternalcircumstances.Formuchofmylife,Iletexternalcircumstancescontrolmyhappiness.Ifthingsweren’tgoingwell,thenIwasn’twell.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbehappierifconditionswereright.Withthismindset,Igavemyselfpermissiontostayemotionallydormant.IwaswaitingforthingsaroundmetochangebeforeIwoulddotheworktobeeabetterversionofmyself.Inotherwords.Imademypersonalgrowthconditionalonexternalcircumstances.Theproblemwithwaitingforchangeoutsideofyourselfisthatyoumighthavetowaitaverylongtime,maybeevenforever.Andifyoustaydormantwhilewaiting,youaren’tgrowing.You’resimplystuckinplace.Youcertainlyaren’tbeingthebetterversionofyourselfthatyouwanttobe.Ifyouwanttoengageinpersonalgrowth,likeplantingseeds,youhavetodosomeworktomakeithappen.Youcan’twaitaroundforeverythingtofallintoplace.Startwithpullingupyouremotionalweeds.Examineyourselfandremovethepessimisticthoughtsandbehaviorsthatareholdingyouback.Then,workonthefoundationthatyouhave.Practicepositivelifehabitsthatbuildyourselfrespectandhappiness.Personalgrowthissomethingyoucanfightfor.Itmaynotenaturally,butwhenyoudevelopthismindset,youwillflowernomatterwhereyou’replanted.41.Whatdoestheauthorintendtohighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofexternalcircumstances.B.Theimportanceofpersonaleffortingrowth.C.Thelackofperfectconditionsforgrowth.D.Thecostofwaitingfortherightconditions.42.Whichofthefollowingaffectedtheauthor’sgrowthmostinthepast?A.Thepositivelifehabits.B.Theoutsidecircumstances.C.Thepersonalexperiences.DThewilltoimprovehimself.43.Whichoneisincorrectbasedontheauthor’sperceptionofwaiting?A.Waitingtakesyoualongtime,evenforever.B.Waitingisaformofstagnation.C.Waitingmaybestuckyouinplace.D.Waitingmaymakeyoumoreoutstanding.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudotobetteryourself?A.Lookfortherightconditions.B.Getemotionallypreparedforfailures.C.Stopwaitingandtakeaction.D.Keepyourselfpurethroughgardening.45.Whatisthethemeofthistext?A.Happiness:YouAreYourOwnMaster.B.LifeJourney:PersevereTillEffortsBearFruits.C.Growth:FlowerinAnyCircumstances.D.LifeChanges:TheChanceIsinYourPossession.CInMay2022,aholewasfoundinaroboticarmaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Theculprit(罪魁祸首)wasbelievedtobeapieceofspacejunk(太空垃圾).Whilethankfullynoastronautswereinjured,ithasrefocusedattentiononthegrowingproblemoforbitaldebris(残骸).It’seasytoforgetthatjustsevendecadesagotheMoonwastheonlythingorbitingtheEarth.OnJanuary1st,2022,therewere6,542satellitesinorbit.Tellingly,onlyjustoverhalfofthemwereactive.That’salotofuselessmetalrushingaroundtheplanetat28,000kilometersperhour.JanWörner,theformerEuropeanSpaceAgencyDirectorGeneral,putitthisway:“Imaginehowdangeroussailingthehighseaswouldbeifalltheshipseverlostinhistorywerestillmovingaroundontopofthewater.”Infact,eventhesmallestpiecescancausehugeamountsofdamage.Theproblemisverybadandgettingworse.Therearecurrentlyabouthalfamillionpiecesofdebrisaboutonecentimeterwideorlargerand100millionpiecesofdebrisaboveonemillimeteracross.Yetonly27,000piecesareactivelytracked.Spaceisonlygoingtogetmorecrowded,withthenumberofsatellitelaunchessettoincreasebyfivetimesinthenextdecade.InJanuary2022,143satelliteswerelaunchedintospaceonasingleSpaceXFalconrocketalone.And12,000morearetobeputinorbitbyStarlinkoverthenextfiveyears.Allthissignificantlyraisesthechancesofcollisions(碰撞事故).Bettercontrolofnewlauncheswouldhelpasrightnowit’sabitofafreeforall.Increasedmonitoringofexistingspacejunkcouldalsohelpbecauseactivesatellitescanbemovedoffacollisioncourse—yetdeadsatellitesaresittingducksandthere’snothingwecandotopreventacollision.That’swhymanyarecallingforacleanupjob.AspacedebrisremovalmissioncalledClearSpace1willbelaunchedin2025andattempttodeorbittheupperstageofarocketleftinspacebackin2013.46.Whatcanwelearnaboutspacejunk?A.Itcanberecycledforotheruses.B.Ithasinjuredastronautsinspace.C.Itfirstappearedoversevendecadesago.D.Itthreatensthesafetyofspaceactivities.47.Whatisthemainfactorthatworsensthespacejunkproblem?AThehighspeedoforbitaldebris.B.Theplexproceduresofdebriscleanup.C.Thelargeamountofuntrackedspacedebris.D.Theinsufficientfunctionsofcleanupfacilities.48.Howcansatellitesavoidthepossibilityofcollisions?A.Increasethenumberofsatellitelaunches.B.Controlnewlaunchesandcleanupspacedebris.C.Putover12000satellitesintopredeterminedorbits.D.Sendfreesatellitesandpayattentiontoavoidingdeathsatellites.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sittingducks”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thingseasytobeattacked.B.Thingshardtobetracked.C.Thingsfailingtofunction.D.Thingssetinafixedposition.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OrbitalDebris:WhatResultsinIt?B.SatelliteLaunches:TheMoretheMerrier?C.SpaceJunk:IsItaDisasterWaitingtoHappen?D.SatelliteCollisions:WhoShouldBeResponsible?第Ⅲ卷非选择题(满分30分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。puters,smartphones,andaudioplayersareanessentialpartofstudents’everydaylives.Thatmeansthatwheneverstudentsaredoinghomework,theyaregoingtobefacedwiththeproblemofusingtheirdevicesforpurposesotherthanlearning.Insteadofconcentratingononetask,theyareperformingmultipletasks.AccordingtotheresearchbyLarryRosen,publishedinthejournalputersinHumanScience,studentsspendupto45%oftheirhomeworktimeonvarioustasksunrelatedtotheirstudies.Studentsoftengetdistractedbytheirphonesorusetheirlaptopsforunauthorizedactivities.Often,studentsthinkthattheyareabletomultitaskeffectively,withoutsacrificingtheirstudies.However,theresearchshowsthatitistrueinonly5%ofallcases.Butwhydoteenagersmultitask?Theanswerissimple:multitaskingmakesusfeelgood.Astheresearchindicates,theentertainmentgainedfromsecondaryactivitiesduringstudiesmakeslearnersfeelbetteremotionally.WatchingTVortalkingtoyourfriendsbyemailispleasantandhelpsstudentsfightboredomwhiledoinghomeworkorlisteningtoalecturetheyfindboring.Anotherreasonwhystudentsmultitaskisthattheysimplydonotseethenegativeimpactithasontheircoursework.Teenagersoftenoverratetheirabilities.Theseeminglytinydistractions,however,resultinaconstantneedtoswitchfocusandsortoutinformation,injuringthebrainbyoveruseandmakingtheprocessinefficient.However,theeffectsofmultitaskingarenotentirelynegative