九年级英语上学期期末考试03（湖南长沙卷）九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

20232024学年上学期期末模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）九年级·英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whosesoccerballmightitbe?A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s.2．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Getaletter. B．Buysomestamps. C．Postaletter.3．Whoisthetallestofthethreechildrennow?A．Helen. B．Sue. C．Tim.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewon’tgotoenjoytheplay.B．Shewillgotoenjoytheplay.C．Shedoesn’tliketheplayatall.5．Howistheweatherthisafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。6．WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A．Helistenstomusic. B．Heusestheinternet. C．Hewatchesmovies.7．HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.9．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore. B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。10．WhatdidLinglinghelphergrandmotherdo?A．Watertheflowers. B．Dosomehousework. C．Pickthebananas.11．HowoftendoesLinglingvisithisgrandparents?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。12．WheredidLucylosehercamera?A．Onthebus. B．Inthemuseum. C．Atschool.13．What’stheman’sadvice?A．Tocallthemuseum. B．Togotothepolicestation. C．Togotothebank.14．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthegateofthebank. B．Atthegateofthepolicestation. C．Atthegateofthepark.听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。15．Whatdotheelephantseat?A．Potatoesandcarrots. B．Bananasandcabbages. C．Tomatoesandcarrots.16．WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdointheafternoon?A．Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B．Hegivestheelephantsabath. C．Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Amy’sfatherdoesn’tlikehisjobatall.B．Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C．Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。18．WhydoesSusanleaveamessagetoJackie?A．Becauseshewantshimtocookameal.B．Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtogoshopping.C．Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtoabirthdaymeal.19．Howwilltheygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bysubway.20．Howlongwillthemovielast?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhourandahalf. C．Twohours.II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANearly14,000childreninPAStatehavelosttheirhomes.Perhapsyourfamilyisabletoprovidehousingandsupportforachildoragroupwhohavenohomesoftheirown,andneedloveandcare.Uptonow,morethan8,000familieshavejoinedus.Withyoursupport,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinthelifeofachildandhaveagreateffectontheirfuture.★Call4929345tolearnabouttraining,expense(费用)andotherrequirementsthatareneededtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily.★AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice,Thursday,February4thor18th6:00p.m.8:00p.m..Call4929338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings.★Volunteersarewele.Call4929396tobeeamemberofF.U.N.FamiliesUnitedNetwork(F.U.N.)3908CoreyRoad,Harrisburg,PA1710021．Whatnumbercanyoucalltolearnhowtocareforthehomelesskid?A．4929338. B．4929345. C．4929396.22．WhenwilltheGeneralMeetingsbehold?A．OnFebruary4thand18th.B．EveryThursdayinFebruary. C．BetweenFebruary4thand18th.23．Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A．Tohelpchildrenwithnohomes.B．Tohelpfamilieswithnochildren.C．Tohelpteacherswithlittletraining.BTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleinteadrinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeorapany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofweling.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.▲Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheirputers.24．Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A．InTurkey. B．InChina. C．IntheUK25．WhatcanwelearnaboutpeopleintheUKfromParagraph2?A．Theyofferteatosaygoodbye.B．Theythinkofteaasabaddrink. C．Theyhaveteatorelaxthemselves.26．Whichcanbestreplace“▲“inthepassage?A．Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.B．Drinkingcoffeeisgoodfortheirhealth.C．Theydon’tdrinkcoffeetoloseweighteither.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB．ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC．TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeCIusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathreedayselfhelpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.About100otherteenagerswerethere.DuringthefirsttwodaysImetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled“ChocolateorToys”.Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourse,shedidn’thaveachoice.Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon’thaveachoiceinlife,andthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomething,ratherthan（而不是）plaining（抱怨）.Anothergirlstoodupandstartedtalkingabouthermomwhowasadrugaddict（吸毒者）andhowmuchshehatedhermother.“Iwantanewmom,”shecried.“Unluckily,youcan’thaveone,”theleaderreplied.“Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave.”Thishitmyhard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.28．Whydidthewriterusetohatehismother?A．Becauseshehadnotimetobewithhim.B．Becauseshewastoostrictwithhim.C．Becauseshewasadrugaddict.29．Howlongdidtheselfhelpprogramforteenagerslast?A．Onlyoneday. B．Threedays. C．Aweek.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter’smomisaverybadperson.B．Thesecondgirllovedhermomverymuch.C．Thewriterwilltrytogetalongwithhismother.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Choicescanbemadeaswelike.B．Everyoneshouldtakepartinaselfhelpprogram.C．Weshouldtrytoacceptthingsinsteadofplainingaboutthem.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentsandImovedtoEnglandtwoyearsago.I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.NowIgetusedtothelifehere.32Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.FoodInChina,ourfoodisalittlehotandsalty,butIlikeitbecauseIthinksuchkindoffoodtastesnice.IstillrememberthefirstmealthatIateatschoolinEngland.Itincludedakindofsoupthattastedterrible.Ididn’thaveitatall.33ButIalsofeltdisappointedbecausetheywerereallyawful.CustomsInChina,whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weshakehands.Iwassosurprisedwhenmyfriend’smothergavemeakisswhenIenteredhishouse.34Transport35HereinEngland,Ihavetotakeabuseverywhere.Thebusesdon’tstopautomatically(自动地)liketheydoinBeijing.Ihavetoputmyhandoutandpressthesignalbutton.Socializing(社交)IrememberIwenttoafriend’shousewithabigcakeforthefirsttimetwodaysafterImovedtoEngland.Theboy’smotherstaredatthecakeforawhile.36InEngland,acakeismoreoftengivenonsomeone’sbirthday.A．WhenIwanttogosomewhereinChina,Ijustridemybicycle.B．Ifeltsoembarrassed(尴尬的)thatmyfacewentredatthatmoment.C．Thenafriendadvisedmetotrysomecheeseandbiscuits.D．Shewastryingtobepolite,butIknewfromherfacethatIhadtakensomethingwrong.E．ButIwillneverforgetmyfirstfewweeksoflivinginadifferentcountry.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnMay30,2023,China’sShenzhou16spacecraftflewtoitsspacestation.Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacehasattractedalotofattention.HeisGuiHaichao,aprofessor(教授)atBeihangUniversity.Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Guigrewupinamonfamily.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,hewasknownforaskinglotsofquestions.Therewereonlyafewbooksavailabletohiminthevillageschool,buthespentmuchofhisfreetimeexploring(探索)theunknownworldwithinthebooks.Inhighschool,Guiwasalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroominthemorningtostudyandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hisinterestinaerospace(航空航天)beganattheageof17.Thatyear,Shenzhou5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronautinspace.Guistudiedevenharder.Twoyearslater,heenteredBeihangUniversitytolearnaircraftdesign(飞行器设计)andengineering.Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor’s,master’sandPhDdegrees(学士、硕士和博士学位)atBeihangUniversity.Thenheworkedabroadforthreeyearsasapostdoctoralresearcher.AfterreturningtoChina,hebeganteachinganddoingresearchatBeihangUniversity.Now,GuiHaichao’sdreamofexploringspacehasetrue.HehasbeethefirstChinesecivilian(平民的)astronautaswellasChina’sfirstpayload(有效载荷)experttoenterspace.37．WherewasGuiHaichaoborn?38．WhendidGuiHaichaobeeinterestedinaerospace?39．WhydidGuiHaichaospendnineyearstakinghisdegreesatuniversity?40．WhatcanwelearnfromGuiHaichao?III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.ThebestanswerI’veever41was“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby42playing,running,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad43.Incollege,I44meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（职业）Iwantedto45for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping46youngmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,and47myfamily.AndwhenIfoundoutthatmydaughterisborn48mentalillnesses（精神疾病）,Ifoundmeaninginlovingher,caringforher,andlearningfromheraboutlove,patience,faith（信念）,andjoy.AsIgot49,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatesandgoes.Weareresponsible（负责任的）for50ourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.41．A．looked B．heard C．listened42．A．hardly B．simply C．ever43．A．down B．proud C．worried44．A．covered B．found C．watched45．A．prepare B．pay C．provide46．A．open B．keep C．protect47．A．mentioning B．supporting C．educating48．A．with B．into C．of49．A．sadder B．opener C．older50．A．creating B．collecting C．wasting第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RobertismyAmericanfriend.WhenIwasinthe51(nine)grade,someexchangestudentscametostudyinmyschool.Robertwasthe52(tall)ofthem.Whenheintroduced53(he),Iknewhelikesplayingbaseball.Ilikeplayingbaseball,too.And54(lucky),hishostfamilywasmyhome.Sowebecamegoodfriendssoon.IhelpedhimwithChineselearningandhe55(teach)meEnglish.Afterclass,weplayedbaseballtogether.Tobehonest,hecouldplay56(well)thanme.Everydaywebothfelthappy.However,good57(period)arealwaysshort.AfteronetermofstudyinginChina.Roberthadtoleave.Aweeklater,Ireceivedaletter58him.Hetoldme59wonderfulhistravelinChinawas.Iwrotebacktotellhimaboutmyrecentlife.Wedecidedtokeepintouchwitheachotherby60(send)emails.Now,ithasbeeagoodwaytokeepourfriendship.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。LionelMessiisagoalmachineandisoftenconsideredoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.1.There’resomanythingstobelearnedfromhissuccessfulstory.MessiwasborninArgentinaandesfromapoorfamily.Messigrewupverywithhisgrandmother,sowhenshepassedaway,2.hewasindeeppainanddecidedtomakehisgrandmotherproudofhim.Atfive,hestartedplayingfootballforalocalclubanddreamedofbeingaprofessionalfootballplayer.Butthatdreamstartedtofallapartwhenhewastoldhegotagrowthdisease.3.Thismeantthathecouldn’tgrowverytallunlesshereceivedatreatmentthatcost$1,600permonth.Hisparentscouldn’taffordit.ButeventhoughMessiwastheshortestplayerinhisteam,histalentwassooutstandingandsoonhewasnoticedbythecoach(教练)ofFootballClubBarcelona.ThecoachwasamazedbyMessi’sabilitiesandtalent.4.他知道他天生就该踢足球andsoonofferedMessiacontract(合同)thatwouldchangehislifeforever.ThereisnodoubtMessiissuccessful.HeevenhashisownwordwhichwasaddedtotheSpanishdictionary.Thewordis“inmessionante”,whichmeansthegreatestplayerofalltime.5.但他的成功并非偶然orfromjustluck.Heworkedreally,reallyhardandhadtogiveupmanythingstobeewhoheistoday.“Istartearlyandstaylatedayafterday,yearafteryear.Ittookme17yearsand114daystobeeanovernightsuccess”,Messioncesaid.Sogiveeverythingyou’vegotandstartworkingonyourdreams.61．62．63．64．65．IV．写作（满分10分）66．假如你叫李明，最近你和你父母就“是否能在周末与同学外出游玩”一事进行了讨论，各自阐述了观点。现在请你以参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英文作文。Yourparents’ideasYourideasgooverlessons____________haveagoodsleep____________helpparentsdohousework____________注意：（1）所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和至少你的三个想法；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Recently,I’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【原文】M:Look,Jane.Whosesoccerballisthis?W:ItmightbeBob’s.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.2．C【原文】W:I’mgoingtothepostofficetobuysomestamps.M:Couldyouhelpmepostaletteronyourway?W:Sure.3．B【原文】M:Helen,you’vechangedalot.Youaretallerthanme!W:That’strue,Tim.ButSueismuchtallerthanbothofus.4．B【原文】M:TherewillbeaChildren’splayatChangshaConcertHallat7:20pm.tomorrow.Howaboutgoingwithme,Jane?W:I’dloveto,Mike.5．B【原文】M:Mom,thesunisshining.CanIgototheYueluMountainwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?W:I’mafraidnot.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainheavilyintheafternoon.6．A7．C【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Frank?M:Iusuallylistentomusicathome.W:Really?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Popmusic.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ilikerockmusic.M:Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic?W:Yes.Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.8．A9．C【原文】W:Bill,couldyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I’mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You’dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It’sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit’sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I’msorry,Mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.М.OK.10．B11．A【原文】M:Lingling,didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?W:Yes.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandmyuncleinthevillage.Itwassomuchfun.M:Soundsgood.Whatdidyoudothere?W:Iwentfishingwithmygrandpa,pickedbananasonmyuncle’sfarmandhelpedmygrandmadosomechores.M:Sonice.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?W:EverySaturday.Ilikestayingwithmygrandparentsandchattingwiththem.M:Whatakindgirlyouare!12．B13．B14．C【原文】M:Hi,Lucy!Howareyou?Howwasyourlastweekend?W:Notsogood,John.Iwenttothemuseum.WhenItookthebushome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.M:Oh,it’stoobad.Didyougetitback?W:No,Ididn’t.Icalledthemuseumandtheysaiditwasn’tthere.Ithinksomeonemusthavetakenit.M:That’sterrible.Youshouldgotothepolicestation.W:Ithinkso.M:Ifyouwant,Icangowithyou.W:Thanks.I’mfreenow.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavetogotothebanknow,butI’llbeOKinfifteenminutes.W:Andwhereshallwemeet?M:Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.15．A16．C17．C【原文】M:Hello,Amy!Longtimenosee!IseverythingOK?W:Yes,Jack.Myfatherhasanewjobasazookeeper.M:Azookeeper?Soundssocool.Whatdoeshedointhezoo?W:Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst,andthenhefeedsthem.M:Whatdotheelephantseat?W:Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.M:OK.Whatwillyourfatherdothen?W:Beforelunchhecleanstheelephanthouseandsometimeshewalkswiththem.Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.M:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,doesyourfatherlikehisnewjob?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseheloveselephantsverymuch.MaybewecangotothezootoseethemthisSunday.M:Greatidea.18．C19．B20．B【原文】W:Hi,Jackie.Todayismy14thbirthday.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaymealtoday.I’mgoingshoppingwithAmyandClarathismorning.Thenwe’llhavelunch.Pleasejoinusatlunchtimeifyoucan.MybirthdaymealwillbeheldatMacDonald’sneartheIFSatoneo’clock.Wearemeetingatthegateoftherestaurantat12:45.Wewillwaitforyoufor15minutesbeforewegoinside.Ihopeyoucane.Therewillbealotoffriends.WewillhaveourfavoriteMacDonald’sfood.Oh,Inearlyforget.Afterlunchwe’regoingtowatchamovietogether.Thecinemaisneartherestaurant.Sowewon’thavetowalkfar.Themoviewillstartat3:00andfinishat4:30.Ireallyhopeyoucanjoinus.Itwillbeawonderfulafternoon.Susan21．B22．A23．A【导语】本文是一则呼吁人们帮助无家可归的孩子们的广告。21．细节理解题。根据“Call4929345tolearnabouttraining,expenseandotherrequirementsthatareneededtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily.”可知，拨打4929345，能学习如何照顾无家可归的孩子。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice,Thursday,February4thor18th6:00p.m.8:00p.m..”可知，会员大会在2月4日星期四或18日下午6:00晚上8:00举行。故选A。23．主旨大意题。根据“Nearly14,000childreninPAStatehavelosttheirhomes.Perhapsyourfamilyisabletoprovidehousingandsupportforachildoragroupwhohavenohomesoftheirown,andneedloveandcare.Uptonow,morethan8,000familieshavejoinedus.”可知，宾夕法尼亚州近14000名儿童失去了家园。也许你的家庭能够为一个没有自己家园的儿童或群体提供住房和情感支持，他们需要爱和照顾。到目前为止，已有8000多个家庭加入我们的行列。可知以上材料的目的是为了帮助没有家庭的孩子们。故选A。24．B25．C26．A27．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶叶和咖啡这两种世界上最受欢迎的饮料以及他们不同的文化内涵。24．细节理解题。根据“TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.”可知，喝茶来自于中国。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers.”可知，在英国，喝茶是一种放松方式。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.”可知，此处讲述的是喝咖啡的目的，不是放松自己，而是让他们继续前行。故选A。27．最佳标题题。根据“Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers.”和“Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.”可知，本文主要介绍了咖啡和茶叶不同的文化。故选C。28．A29．B30．C31．C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在参加一次青少年的活动后，对于自己和母亲的关系有了新的认识，不管母亲好还是不好，自己不能做选择，只能尽力使这个情形变得最好。28．细节理解题。根据“Iusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.”可知，母亲和作者在一起的时间很少，所以作者曾经讨厌母亲。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathreedayselfhelpprogramforteenagers.”可知，这个项目持续三天。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Thishitmyhard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation”可推测出，作者将设法与他母亲和睦相处。故选C。31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是作者在参加一次青少年的活动后，对于自己和母亲的关系有了新的认识，不管母亲好还是不好，自己不能做选择，只能尽力使这个情形变得最好。故选项C“我们应该试着接受而不是抱怨”符合。故选C。32．E33．C34．B35．A36．D【导语】本文讲了作者和父母两年前搬到了英国。详细地介绍了作者在那里生活的一些事情。32．根据“MyparentsandImovedtoEnglandtwoyearsago.I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.NowIgetusedtothelifehere.”可知，此处介绍的是在英国的生活，选项E“但我永远不会忘记我在另一个国家生活的最初几周。”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“ButIalsofeltdisappointedbecausetheywerereallyawful.”可知，此处介绍的是吃的食物，选项C“然后一个朋友建议我试试奶酪和饼干。”符合语境。故选C。34．根据“Iwassosurprisedwhenmyfriend’smothergavemeakisswhenIenteredhishouse.”可知，此处介绍的是作者的感受，选项B“那一刻我感到很尴尬，脸都红了。”符合语境。故选B。35．根据“HereinEngland,Ihavetotakeabuseverywhere.”可知，此处介绍的是交通，选项A“当我在中国想去某个地方时，我就骑自行车。”符合语境。故选A。36．根据“IrememberIwenttoafriend’shousewithabigcakeforthefirsttimetwodaysafterImovedtoEngland.Theboy’smotherstaredatthecakeforawhile.”及“InEngland,acakeismoreoftengivenonsomeone’sbirthday.”可知，作者带着蛋糕去了朋友家，而在英国蛋糕通常是在某人生日时送的，说明作者弄错了，选项D“她试图表现出礼貌，但我从她的脸上知道我做错了什么。”符合语境。故选D。37．Shidian,YunnanProvince.38．Attheageof17.39．Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace.40．Weshouldstudyhardforourdreamsandbelievethatourdreamswilletrueoneday.【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。37．根据“Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Guigrewupinamonfamily.”可知，桂海潮出生于云南施甸。故填Shidian,YunnanProvince.38．根据“Hisinterestinaerospace(航空航天)beganattheageof17.”可知，桂海潮17岁时对航空航天感兴趣。故填Attheageof17.39．根据“Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor’s,master’sandPhDdegrees(学士、硕士和博士学位)atBeihangUniversity.”可知，为了实现他探索太空的梦想，桂花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士、硕士和博士学位。故填Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace.40．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案Weshouldstudyhardforourdreamsandbelievethatourdreamswilletrueoneday.41．B42．B43．B44．B45．A46．A47．B48．A49．C50．A【导语】本文主要描写了作者一直在探究人生的意义是什么。41．句意：我听到的最好的答案是“生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。”looked看；heard听到，注重结果；listened听，注重过程。根据“ThebestanswerI’veever...was‘Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.’”可知，此处是指听到的最好的答案，强调结果。故选B。42．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我通过简单地玩耍、跑步、游泳、大笑和骑自行车来赋予我的生命意义。hardly几乎不；simply简单地；ever曾经。根据“WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby...playing,running,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.”可知，此处是指小时候只是通过简单地玩耍、跑步、游泳、大笑和骑自行车来赋予生命的意义。故选B。43．句意：当我上学的时候，我通过学习，努力学习，取得好成绩，努力让我的父母感到骄傲，从而赋予了我的人生意义。down低落的；proud骄傲的；worried担心的。根据“WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad...”可知，此处是指让父母骄傲。故选B。44．句意：在大学里，我通过决定我想学什么和我想准备什么样的职业找到了生命的意义。covered覆盖；found找到；watched看。根据“Incollege,I...meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（职业）Iwantedto...for.”可知，此处是指找到了生命的意义。故选B。45．句意：在大学里，我通过决定我想学什么和我想准备什么样的职业找到了生命的意义。prepare准备；pay支付；provide提供。根据“Incollege,I...meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（职业）Iwantedto...for.”可知，此处是指为职业做准备。故选A。46．句意：当我还是一名教师时,我发现了帮助年轻人接受新思想和旧智慧的意义。open打开；keep保持；protect保护。根据“WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping...youngmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.”可知，此处是指打开年轻人的思路。故选A。47．句意：当我结婚时，我发现了保护、供养和支持家人的意义。mentioning提到；supporting支持；educating教育。根据“WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,and...myfamily.”可知，此处是指支持家人。故选B。48．句意：当我发现我女儿出生时患有精神疾病。with带有；into到……里面；of属于……的。此处考查固定表达bebornwith“天生具有”。故选A。49．句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始意识到意义不是来去匆匆的。sadder更