2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷

后附原卷扫描版参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A后附原卷扫描版菏泽市二○二四年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。英语试题第1页(共12页)5.A.第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Novels.B.Pandas.C.Dumplings.7.A.He'sfifteen.B.I'mfine.C.It'ssunny.8.A.Everyday.B.Fortwohours.C.Inaweek.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Goodidea.C.Haveagoodtime.10.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhenisJohn'sbirthday?A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.12.What'sJennydoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingtennis.C.Sweepingthefloor.13.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?A.Eliza.B.Steve.C.Vera.14.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhendidJackcometoChina?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterdayevening.17.HowdidJackgotoSanya?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.18.WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abeach.C.Anightmarket.19.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.英语试题第2页(共12页)二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Whatinterestingbook!—Yes,bookisreallyamazing.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;a22.—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A.rainB.workC.traffic23.—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?——Hmm...sorry,nextweekisquiteforme,Jack.A.fullB.fineC.easy24.—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketothestoryandseewhathappensnext.A.tellB.followC.write25.—Hey!Ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.—Let'sbuyaT-shirtforthisafternoon.A.himB.herC.you26.—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It'ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothesinHeze,Shandong.A.areproducingB.willproduceC.areproduced27.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItbeLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn't28.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedtowhenmyalarmwentoff.A.getupB.runawayC.liedown29.—Doyouknow?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld30.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—I'lldoitwhenIgoout.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.You'rewelcome.英语试题第3页(共12页)第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YearsagomyfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(电池电量计)seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替换)the31oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe32itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto33onthesideoftheroad.Myfather34thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn'twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena35stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather36thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖链)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe37ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearagohewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere38.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治疗),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and39peoplewhowereinneed.Ican'trememberhisnameanymore,butI'llnever40himhelpingusthatnight.31.A.bigB.oldC.dirty32.A.realizedB.regrettedC.expected33.A.markB.lockC.stop34.A.gotoffB.turnedonC.sloweddown35.A.bikeB.truckC.bus36.A.noticedB.learnedC.replied37.A.workB.storyC.address38.A.caughtB.wastedC.numbered39.A.helpingB.choosingC.greeting40.A.forgiveB.forgetC.invite英语试题第4页(共12页)三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将i项涂黑。APleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.He'satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We'll、meetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We'regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee(报名费)is￥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda￥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.41.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A.098-2343.B.089-2433.C.087-2344.·42.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.43.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A.¥30.B.¥50.C.¥80.英语试题第5页(共12页)BLiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治疗)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu'stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(贡献)tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress(全国人大代表)lastyear,andrecervedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.44.WhatisLiuLingli'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Adancer.C.Ateacher.45.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.46.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli'ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A.Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.47.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.英语试题第6页(共12页)COrangutanmeans“personoftheforest”intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes(猿).Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe(成熟的)fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches(树枝)andleaves.However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil(棕榈油).Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearforever.48.Whatareorangeutans?A.Rainforests.B.Greatapes.C.Islands.49.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.50.Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.51.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.FantasticWildlife.B.ModernTechnology.C.FamousPeople.英语试题第7页(共12页)AChinesesongcontest(比赛)foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11).Thecontestawardedonegold,onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy(中国大使馆总领事)intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘扬)traditionalChineseculture.“2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It'sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday'ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,”shesaid.JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.“Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,”hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.52.WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?A.Adults.B.Juniors.C.Children.53.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1...)55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseSongContestinLondonB.ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirtC.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing英语试题第8页(共12页)非选择题(共40分)温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthWestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglıshintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleand.oldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I'menjoyingthatverymuch.56.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?57.WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?58.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。I'minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.59.请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。60.请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。英语试题第9页(共12页)四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。culturethrawbecausefivebreakbemarryancestarstonerepairNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars(柱子)ofheaven.InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere61,afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted(熔炼)afive-coloredstoneto62theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she63therestofthestoneontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade(玉).Thefive-coloredstonestandsforthe64basicelements(元素)makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefive-coloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese65.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJiaBaoyu66anincarnation(化身)ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu,67hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa68fromamountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe69ofChinesepeople.IntradiționalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters(灾难).NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction(繁衍),she70FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.英语试题第10页(共12页)五、写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得体的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionso