2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市揭西县高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市揭西县高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的校名、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforaprivateonlineEnglishteacher?Herearesomeyoucanconsiderlearningfrom.MiguelAngelP.Mexico﹩12perhourSpeaks：EnglishNative,SpanishNativeAfterstudyingEnglishfor12years,hethenusedhisknowledgetoworkindifferentareasoftourismforthelast14years.Hehas5yearsofexperienceteachingprivately,butveryrecentlyhedecidedtogetcertified（认证）.Hehassuccessfullyfinishedthe120﹣hourTeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguagecoursewithahighgrade.Janna﹩25perhourSpeaks：EnglishNativeShehas40years'experienceofteaching.Whetheryouareabeginner,ornearlyfluent,shewouldliketohelpyoutocommunicatewellindifferentsituations,formallyandinformally.Sheteachestask﹣basedEnglishandhasspecialwaystohelpstudentswhoarenevercuriousaboutEnglish.KuthrynM.UnitedStatesofAmerica﹩20.5perhourSpeaks：EnglishNativeSheisanESLteacherwith10years'experienceineducation.SheisanAmericannowlivinginSeoul,Korea.ShehastaughtEnglishtherefortwoyears.SheisalsostudyingKorean,sosheunderstandsthelearningprocessfrombothsides.Shehasexperienceteachingallages,fromkindergartentoadultlearners.JakeB.UnitedStatesofAmerica﹩22perhourSpeaks：EnglishNative,SpanishAl,ChineseB1SheisaTEFLcertifiedtutor.SheisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.She'sarecentgraduateofReedCollegewhereshemajoredinChinesestudies.Shewillbemovingto1.WhatdoweknowaboutMiguelAngelP.?A.Hecanspeakmorethantwolanguages.B.Helikesspendingholidaysindifferentareas.C.Hehasexperiencebothasatourguideandateacher.D.Hecanhelpstudentsmakegreatprogresswitha120﹣hourcourse.2.WhichteacherwouldyoupreferifyourchildshowslittleinterestinEnglish?A.JakeB.B.JannaB.C.KathrynM.D.MiguelAngelP.3.WhatdoesJakeB.mostprobablylikedoingwhengivingalesson?A.Usingatask﹣basedteachingmethod.B.SharingChineseculturewithstudents.C.Speakingseveraldifferentlanguagesinclass.D.Showingsimplestoriesandsongstostudents.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几位在线私人英语老师，包含他们的收费及个人的经历等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MiguelAngelP小标题项下的，“hethenusedhisknowledgetoworkindifferentareasoftourismforthelast14years.Hehas5yearsofexperienceteachingprivately（之后他运用自己的知识在旅游业不同的领域工作了14年。他有五年私人教学的经历）,由此可知他有做导游和老师两种职业的经历,故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JannaB小标题项下的“Sheteachestask﹣basedEnglishandhasspecialwaystohelpstudentswhoarenevercuriousaboutEnglish.”（她教授以任务为导向的英语并且有特殊的方法来帮助对英语没有兴趣的学生们）可知，JannaB擅长于帮助对英语一点兴趣都没有的学生，符合对英语没有兴趣的学生的要求，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据JakeB小标题项下的“ShethinksshortstoriesandsongsareagreatwaytolearnEnglishandculture.”（她认为短篇故事和歌曲是学习英语和文化的好方式）可知，她很可能在课堂上向学生展示短篇故事和歌曲。故选D项。【点睛】

BJeremygrewupbeingactiveinsports.Butheneverthoughtabouthealthyeatinguntilhefoundhimselfgainingweightseveralyearsaftercollege.Lastweek,Jeremyhitaturningpointwhenhefoundthathewastoooutofshapetoplayinacompanyfootballteam.Hedecidedtochangehiseatinghabits.ThefirststepJeremytooktowardhealthyeatingwastostopgoingtofast-foodrestaurants.Jeremyusedtoeatfastfoodasoftenas4timesaweek.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatgivingupfastfoodwasn'tthatdifficult.Now,hesays,"Idon'tevenlikeitanymore."WhenJeremydoesgoouttoeat,hetriestopickmenuitemsthatheknowsarehealthier.Heorderssaladsandlower-fatsandwichesinsteadofhamburgers,andhedrinkswaterinsteadofsodapop."ItrytoorderthingsthatarealreadypreparedthewayIwouldlikethemtobeprepared."PlanningmealshasbeenakeytoJeremy'ssuccess.Ithelpshimavoidgettingtoohungryandeatingfastfood.Eachweekheplanswhathewilleatforeachmeal,andheshopsforgroceries（食品杂货）withhisplaninmind."It'saloteasiertomakehealthychoiceswhenyou'rejustplanningaheadforit."Ratherthancuttingoutcertainfoods,Jeremysometimesincludeshisfavouritefoodsinhiseatingplan."ThatwayIdon'tfeellikeI'mlettingmyselfdownbynotstickingtomyplan.Jeremy'sfriendsandfamilynoticedwhenhestartedeatinghealthier.Theyhavehelpedhimtomakeahabitofhishealthyeatingchanges."Itmademefeelprettygood,especiallywhenpeoplestartedmakingcommentsaboutthechangesIwasmaking,"hesays."Youjustgetthepositiveenergy."4.WhatmadeJeremydecidetochangehiseatinghabits?A.Higherfoodprices. B.Weightgainincollege.C.Dislikeofunhealthyfoods. D.Failingtojoinafootballteam.5.WhatdidJeremythinkofgivingupfastfood?A.Itwastooeasyforhim.B.Itmadehimuncomfortable.C.Itwasnotasdifficultashethought.D.Itmeantstoppinggoingouttoeat.6.WhatplayedthemostimportantroleinJeremy'shealthyeating?A.Eatinglessatmealtimes. B.Makingplansaheadoftime.C.Followinghisfriends'advice. D.Cuttingoutallunhealthyfoods.7.HowdoesJeremyfeelaboutpeople'scomments?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Worried. D.Interested.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Jeremy由于超重而错失了参加公司足球队的机会，因此，决定通过改变饮食习惯来保持健康，并在整个过程中感觉越来越好，而且在别人的评论中受到了鼓舞。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lastweek,Jeremyhitaturningpointwhenhefoundthathewastoooutofshapetoplayinacompanyfootballteam.Hedecidedtochangehiseatinghabits.”（上周，Jeremy遇到了一个转折点，他发现自己身体状况不佳，无法在公司足球队踢球。他决定改变他的饮食习惯。）可知，没有加入一个足球队，使Jeremy决定改变他的饮食习惯。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tohissurprise,hefoundthatgivingupfastfoodwasn’tthatdifficult.”（令他惊讶的是，他发现放弃快餐并不是那么困难。）可知，Jeremy认为放弃快餐，并不像他想得那么难。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“PlanningmealshasbeenakeytoJeremy’ssuccess.Ithelpshimavoidgettingtoohungryandeatingfastfood.Eachweekheplanswhathewilleatforeachmeal,andheshopsforgrocerieswithhisplaninmind.”（计划饮食是Jeremy成功的关键。它帮助他避免太饿和吃快餐。每周他都会计划每顿饭吃什么，他会带着这个计划去购物。）可知，提前计划在Jeremy的健康饮食中扮演了最重要的角色。故选B项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“"Itmademefeelprettygood,especiallywhenpeoplestartedmakingcommentsaboutthechangesIwasmaking,"hesays."Youjustgetthepositiveenergy."”（“这让我感觉很好，尤其是当人们开始对我所做的改变发表评论时，”他说。“你只会得到正能量。”）可知，人们的评论让Jeremy受到了鼓舞。故选B项。CSingles’Day,alsocalledDoubleEleven,beganasadayforunmarriedoruncoupledpeopletocelebratetheirlivesonNovember11,1993.InChina,however,Singles’Dayhasbecomethebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld,whichwascreatedin2009byAlibaba’sCEO,DanielZhangtoincreaseonlinesales.Sincethen,ithasgrownintoaculturalphenomenon.ChinaSingles’Day,asashoppingday,takesplaceonNovember11eachyear.Atpresent,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareattractedbyit.TherearesharpdiscountsandotherpromotionsdesignedbyAlibabatoattractonlinecustomers.In2015,E-commercegiantAlibababrokerecordswithsalesof$14.3billiononChinaSingles’Day,withonlinesalesincreasing60percentfromlastyear,accordingtoAlibaba.“Mostpeopleshoponmobilephonesoripadsandonlineshoppinghasbecomeacomfortablechannelformostconsumers”,saidKittyFok,Chinamanagerformarketresearch.“Chinaisabigmarketwithclosetoonebillionsmart,connecteddeviceusers.ItisgoodnewsforbothAlibabaandtheircompetitors,”shesaid.Thecompanyisfocusingoninternationale-commerceforfutureSingles’Days,reportedReuters.“Withinthenextfiveyears,weexpectChinawillbecometheworld'slargeste-commercemarketforoverseasproducts,”PresidentMichaelEvanstoldreportersonWednesday.DanielZhangsaidthatSingles’Daywouldmeanthat“thewholeworldwillseethepowerofChineseconsumption.”Over130millionusersvisitedAlibaba’smarketplaceapp,Taobao,reportedtheBBC.8.WhatdoesAlibabaexpecttodoonSingles’Day?A.Celebratesinglelives. B.Increaseonlinesales.C.Developfirmcultures. D.Defeatcompetitors.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“discount”inthesecondparagraph?A.Lowprices. B.Crazybuying. C.Smartproducts. D.Moreadvertisements.10.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowSingles’Daycameintobeing. B.WhofirstcelebratedSingles’Day.C.WhenSingles’Daywasstarted. D.WhySingles’Daybecamepopular.11.WhatattitudedoesPresidentMichaelEvansholdtowardthefutureofChinaSingles’Day?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Uncertain.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是“双十一”购物节的由来及人们对于中国电子商务的乐观评价。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“InChina,however,Singles’Dayhasbecomethebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld,whichwascreatedin2009byAlibaba’sCEO,DanielZhangtoincreaseonlinesales.(然而，在中国，“双十一”已经成为世界上最大的网上购物日，该节日是由阿里巴巴首席执行官张勇在2009年创立的，目的是增加网上销售)”可知，阿里巴巴希望在“双十一”增加网上销售。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“andotherpromotionsdesignedbyAlibabatoattractonlinecustomers”可知，阿里巴巴通过低价格和其他促销活动来吸引在线客户。划线词意思是“低价格”。A.Lowprices.低价格；B.Crazybuying.疯狂购物；C.Smartproducts.智能产品；D.Moreadvertisements.更多广告。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChinaSingles’Day,asashoppingday,takesplaceonNovember11eachyear.Atpresent,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareattractedbyit.TherearesharpdiscountsandotherpromotionsdesignedbyAlibabatoattractonlinecustomers.In2015,E-commercegiantAlibababrokerecordswithsalesof$14.3billiononChinaSingles’Day,withonlinesalesincreasing60percentfromlastyear,accordingtoAlibaba.“Mostpeopleshoponmobilephonesoripadsandonlineshoppinghasbecomeacomfortablechannelformostconsumers”,saidKittyFok,Chinamanagerformarketresearch.“Chinaisabigmarketwithclosetoonebillionsmart,connecteddeviceusers.ItisgoodnewsforbothAlibabaandtheircompetitors,”shesaid.(中国的“双十一”作为一个购物日，在每年的11月11日。目前，越来越多的人被它所吸引。阿里巴巴推出了大幅折扣和其他促销活动来吸引在线客户。据阿里巴巴称，2015年，电商巨头阿里巴巴在中国“双十一”创下了143亿美元的销售额，在线销售额比去年增长了60%。中国市场研究经理KittyFok表示：“大多数人在手机或ipad上购物，对大多数消费者来说，网上购物已成为一种舒适的渠道，中国是一个巨大的市场，拥有近10亿智能互联设备用户。这对阿里巴巴及其竞争对手来说都是好消息。”)”可知，第二段主要讲的是为什么光棍节变得流行。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Withinthenextfiveyears,weexpectChinawillbecometheworld'slargeste-commercemarketforoverseasproducts,”PresidentMichaelEvanstoldreportersonWednesday.(该公司总裁MichaelEvans周三对记者表示：“在未来五年内，我们预计中国将成为全球最大的海外产品电子商务市场。”)”可推知，MichaelEvans总裁对中国“双十一”的未来持积极态度。故选B。DArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfall(降雨量)spreading(扩大)quiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelyfallingbelow16°C.Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect(反射)moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentially(潜在地)causingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargeareasofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(减少)rainforests.12.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey______.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16°CD.absorb(吸收)theheatfromthesun,reducingtheeffectontheearth13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.B.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)comesfromburningrainforests.14.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsB.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsC.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatternsD.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoProtectNature?B.HowtoSaveRainforests?C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment.D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，我们要保护热带雨林，不要过度开垦砍伐。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.(热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们可以吸收太阳的热量并调节气候。)”以及文章第二段“Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect(反射)moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.(如果没有森林覆盖，这些地区将把更多的热量反射到大气中，使世界其他地区变暖。)”可知，雨林可以吸收太阳的热量，减少太阳热量对地球的影响，有助于调节气候。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.(人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们所遭受的痛苦将远远超过我们所获得的利益。)”可知，砍伐树木虽然能获得利益，但是我们失去的却远远多于我们获得的利益。通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第四段划线的“this”指的是我们失去的会比得到的多得多。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.(我们现在使用的药物超过25%以上来自热带雨林的植物。但是在雨林里只有不到1%的热带雨林植物接受过医学检查价值。我们治愈疾病的最佳机会极有可能出现在世界上正在缩小的雨林中。)”可以推断出，热带雨林里有很多的药用植物供我们开采利用，即有很大的药用潜力，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇内容可知，短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用。它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，降低人类患病几率，其中有一些药用的植物药材还可以用来为人类治病，因此，我们要保护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。所以本文的主题是热带雨林和环境，短文的最佳标题是“热带雨林和环境”。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.____16____!Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.____17____,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.____18____.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.____19____!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk,goswimming,dosit-ups-anything!Justexercise!____20____.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.A.HavegoodfriendstohelpyououtB.SuccessfulteenageyearswillcomeC.Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.D.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E.DoingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollegeF.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.G.Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.A20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于青少年在生活中取得成功的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.(每个人都想在他们的生活中成功，不是吗？甚至作为一个青少年，你可以在你的生活中取得成功；这真的没有那么难。按照下面的步骤操作)”可知，上文提到青少年可以在生活中取得成功，后文介绍了方法，此处承接上文，内容与讲述采取了以下步骤后会收获成功的青少年时期有关。B选项“成功的青少年时代即将到来”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.(尽你最大的努力，听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩)”以及后文“whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture(这能让你在未来找到一份好工作)”可知，本句内容起到承上启下的作用，介绍上文这些做法的作用：帮助你进入一个更好的大学。E选项“这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.(善待你的父母和老师)”以及后文“Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.(尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会让你有点生气)”可知，上文提到了父母和老师，本句承接上文说明他们的作用，选项G中代词they对应上文中yourparentsandteachers。G选项“记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.(朋友会支持你，鼓舞你的斗志。和让你快乐的人在一起，远离那些不能让你快乐的人。找一群支持你、爱你的朋友，他们可以帮助你在生活中成功，实现你的梦想。找到几个真正的好朋友，一旦你离开高中，他们会一直和你在一起)”可知，本句主要说明了朋友的作用，A选项中goodfriends对应后文Friends。A选项“让好朋友帮你”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Justexercise!(锻炼吧)”以及后文“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.(研究表明，那些在儿童或青少年时期积极运动的人在他们成年后会更加积极，所以现在就开始运动吧)”可知，本句内容与锻炼的好处有关，C选项中It指代exercise。C选项“它帮助你在精神上和身体上感觉更好”符合语境，故选C。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD选项中选出最佳选项。Eventothisday,IstillremembertheverymomentwhenIfirstwavedmyping-pongbatinprimaryschool.Atthattime,Iwas____21____andfewclassmateswouldliketotalktome.Ifelt____22____,alwayswanderingontheplayground.OnabrightSundayafternoon,I____23____acoachplayingping-pongwithsomechildrenontheplayground.Hewalkedtowardsmeandsaidinacaringtone,“Hello,boy,mayIaskwhyyouareinlowspirits?”Whathesaidwasactuallya____24____tomyheart,foritwasthefirsttimethatIcouldfeel____25____.Knowingmyproblem,heasked,“Wouldyouliketolearnping-pong?”Ithoughtitwasatleastagoodideatotakeupthissportto____26____timeduringmylonelydays.SoIjoinedhisteamwithout____27____.However,nevercouldIimaginethatthepracticeprocess(过程)wasindeeda____28____.Ispentallmy____29____timelearningskillsofplayingping-pongandsometimesevengot____30____.MorethanonceIwantedtogiveupbutmycoachkeptencouragingme.Muchtomy____31____,myteammemberssawmyeffortsandneverlookeddownuponme.Ididn’tletmycoachandmyteamdowneither,winningthechampioninanationalcompetitionaftersixyearsofpractice.Now,inhighschool,Iamstilltheshortest,butmost____32____.MyclassmatesregardmeastheirrolemodelandIdon’tfeellonelyanymore.Withoutmycoach’shelp,Iwouldnothavegotridofloneliness.Walkingonthe____33____again,withthewordsofmycoach“No____34____,nosweet”echoing(回响)inmymind,Ihavedecidedto____35____hiskindnesstobrightenmorelives.21.A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin22.A.excited B.lonely C.confident D.worried23.A.met B.worked C.beat D.asked24.A.question B.hit C.gift D.comfort25.A.condition B.advantage C.concern D.curiosity26.A.waste B.enjoy C.spend D.appreciate27.A.hesitation B.confusion C.relationship D.agreement28.A.shock B.benefit C.trap D.test29.A.happy B.free C.proper D.perfect30.A.paid B.praised C.encouraged D.injured31.A.movement B.anger C.regret D.joy32.A.easy-going B.excellent C.creative D.active33.A.playground B.street C.yard（院子） D.square(广场)34.A.luck B.dream C.sweat D.courage35.A.passon B.breakdown C.putforward D.bringabout【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学生时代由于个子矮，几乎没有人愿意和他说话，在他感到孤独无助时，一个乒乓球教练给予他关心并邀请他加入球队，经过刻苦练习，作者获得了成功和自信，并决定把教练的善意传递给别人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我个子矮，几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。A.tall高的；B.short个子矮的；C.fat肥胖的；D.thin瘦的。根据文章第二段关键句“Now,inhighschool,Iamstilltheshortest,butmost__12___.”中的“shortest”可知，我的个子很矮，所以几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。故选B项。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到孤独，总是在操场上徘徊。A.excited兴奋的；B.lonely孤独的；C.confident自信的；D.worried担心的。根据上文“fewclassmateswouldliketotalktome”可知，因为我的个子很矮，所以几乎没有同学愿意和我说话，由此可知，我感到孤独。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午，我偶然碰到一位教练和几个孩子在操场上打乒乓球。A.met碰到；B.worked工作；C.beat击败；D.asked询问。结合上下文内容可知，我之前并不认识这个教练，也不知道他要在操场上打乒乓球，由此可知，我是偶然碰到了他们在操场上打乒乓球。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说的话实际上是对我内心的一种安慰，因为这是我第一次感到关心。A.question问题；B.hit打击；C.gift礼物；D.comfort安慰。根据上文教练的话“Hello,boy,mayIaskwhyyouareinlowspirits?”可知，教练是在关心我，问我为什么情绪低落，对于当时孤独的我，这番话安慰了我，comfort安慰，符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说的话实际上是对我内心的一种打动，因为这是我第一次感到关心。A.condition条件；B.advantage优点；C.concern关心；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文教练的话“Hello,boy,mayIaskwhyyouareinlowspirits?”可知，教练是在关心我，问我为什么情绪低落，由此可知，这是我第一次感到关心。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在我孤独的日子里从事这项运动消磨时间至少是个好主意。A.waste浪费；B.enjoy享受；C.spend度过(时间)；D.appreciate欣赏。根据上文“fewclassmateswouldliketotalktome”可知，几乎没有同学愿意和我说话，我很孤独，由此可知，我想通过从事这项运动度过独自一人的时间。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。A.hesitation犹豫；B.confusion困惑；C.relationship关系；D.agreement同意。根据上文“agoodidea”可知，我认为从事这项运动是个好主意，因为可以帮我消磨时间，由此可知，我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。故选A项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有想到，练习过程确实是一个考验。A.shock震惊；B.benefit好处；C.trap陷阱；D.test考验，考查。根据下文“MorethanonceIwantedtogiveup”可知，我不止一次想放弃，由此可知，练习过程很困难，对我来说是一个考验，所以我才不止一次想放弃。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧，有时甚至受伤。A.happy愉快的；B.free闲暇的；C.proper适当的；D.perfect完美的。结合生活常识可知，我是一个学生，乒乓球是课外运动，由此可知，我是利用闲暇时间学习打乒乓球的技巧。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧，有时甚至受伤。A.paid付费；B.praised表扬；C.encouraged鼓励；D.injured使受伤。根据句中“learningskillsofplayingping-pong”和下文“MorethanonceIwantedtogiveup”可知，练习乒乓球对我来说很辛苦，由此可知，我甚至在练习的过程中受伤了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我的团队成员看到了我的努力，从来没有瞧不起我。A.movement移动；B.anger愤怒；C.regret后悔；D.joy高兴。根据句中“myteammemberssawmyeffortsandneverlookeddownuponme”可知，我的团队成员看到了我的努力，从来没有瞧不起我，由此可知，这是令我高兴的事情。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在高中，我仍然是最矮的，但是也是最优秀的。A.easy-going容易相处的；B.excellent优秀的；C.creative有创造力的；D.active活跃的。根据上文“winningthechampioninanationalcompetition”和下文“Myclassmatesregardmeastheirrolemodel”可知，我在全国比赛中赢得冠军，我的同学把我当作他们的榜样，由此可知，我虽然个子矮，但我也是最优秀的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。A.playground操场；B.street街道；C.yard院子；D.square广场。根据上文“OnabrightSundayafternoon,I___3__acoachplayingping-pongwithsomechildrenontheplayground.”可知，我是在操场偶遇教练并加入乒乓球队的，由此可知，我是再一次走在操场上，回想起教练的话。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。A.luck运气；B.dream梦想；C.sweat汗水；D.courage勇气。根据上文“MorethanonceIwantedtogiveup,butmycoachkeptencouragingme.”可知，当我想放弃的时候，教练一直鼓励我，“Nosweat,nosweet”意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”，符合教练对我们的教导。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。A.passon传递；B.breakdown发生故障，破裂；C.putforward提出；D.bringabout引起，导致。根据空格后“hiskindnesstobrightenmorelives”和文章的主题思想可知，文章主要讲述了教练的善良帮我度过难关，由此可知，我是想向他学习，把他的善意传递给更多的人。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。OnSept17th,LangPing,theheadcoachofChina’snationalwomen’svolleyballteam,arrivedatmyhighschool.IcouldtastetheexcitementintheatmosphereonthatquietSaturdaymorning.Atabout9o’clock,alltheSenior3studentsgatheredintheschoolhall,____36____(wait)forthearrivalofLangPingandherteam.ThemomentLang____37____(walk)intothestadium,weclapped____38____(excited).Langsharedherlifewithusinherspeech.Shesaiditwasfaithandcouragethathadledher____39____successstepbystep.AsaSenior3student,wearelikelytocomeacrossmanydifficulties,____40____oftenmakesusthinkwe’llnevergetthroughourhardships.However,sometimesnotthesuccess____41____theprocessisthemostimportant.Weshouldholdfewernegativethoughtsandworkharder____42____(achieve)ourgoals.Ithinkitwasnotonlya____43____(fortune)experienceformebutalsoapowerfulone,asLang’swordsgaveus____44____(strong).Iwillkeepinmindwhatshetoldus:Trust____45____(you)andfighteverysteptowin!【答案】36.waiting37.walked38.excitedly39.to40.which41.but42.toachieve43.fortunate44.strength45.yourself##yourselves【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次见到女排教练郎平的见闻及感想。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9点，所有高三学生聚集在学校礼堂，等待郎平和她的团队的到来。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词；所填词see与句子主语allthesenior3students之间是主动的关系，且表示与谓语动词gathered是同时进行的动作，所以用现在分词在句中作状语。故填waiting。2.考查时态。句意：郎平一走进体育场，我们就兴奋地鼓掌。根据前文OnSept17th（在9月17日），可知此发生在过去，所以句子应该用一般过去时。故填walked。3.考查副词。句意：郎平一走进体育场，我们就兴奋地鼓掌。根据句意及句子结构，可知此处要填副词在句中修饰动词clapped。故填excitedly。4.考查介词。句意：她说，是信念和勇气使她一步步走向成功。根据句意及空格前动词led，可知此处考查动词短语leadsb.tosth.（带领某人前往）。故填to。5.考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高三的学生，我们可能会遇到很多困难，这常常使我们认为我们永远不会克服我们的困难。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词；先行词是主句所表达的情况，故用指代物的关系代词which。故填which。6.考查连词。句意：然而，有时候不是成功而是过程才是最重要的。根据句意及空格前not，可知此处考查not...but...（不是...而是...）。故填but。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该少一些消极的想法，努力学习来实现我们的目标。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词；根据句意，此处要填动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。故填toachieve。8.考查形容词。句意：我认为这对我来说不仅是一次幸运的经历，更是一次强大的经历，因为郎平的话给了我们力量。根据空格前冠词a及空格后名词experience，可知此处要填形容词；根据句意，此处应该表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。9.考查名词。句意：我认为这对我来说不仅是一次幸运的经历，更是一次强大的经历，因为郎平的话给了我们力量。根据句意及空格前gaveus，可知此处考查动词短语givesb.sth.（给某人某物）。故填strength。10.考查代词。句意：相信自己，争取胜利！根据句意及句子结构，此处应该填反身代词，在句中作宾语；所以可以用表示单数的反身代词yourself指代作者自己，也可以用表示复数的反身代词yourselves指代全体高三学生。故填yourself或yourselves。第三部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.Mr.William教授是你们学校健康方面的专家，假如你是李华，学生会主席，你代表学校邀请他给你们做一场关于体育与健康方面的讲座。请你给Williams教授写一封邀请信，信中包括以下内容：1.讲座主题：“SportsandHealth”；2.对象：你们学校的学生；3.时间：2022年1月22日下午三点；地点：学校大厅注意：1.80个词左右同时开头结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearWilliam，________________________________________________________________________________________________