2021-2022学年福建省莆田第二十五中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年福建省莆田第二十五中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhyisthemangoingtoChina?A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Towork.2.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At6:00.B.At5:00.C.At4:303.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Swimminglessons.C.Safetyprograms.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothissummervacation?A.Haveonlinemathlessons.B.Takeapaintingcourse.C.Serveasavolunteer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?A.Shestudiedfilm-making.B.Shelearntposterdesign.C.Shewroteforamagazine.7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A.Tovisitherbrother.B.Toworkinthemovieindustry.C.Totrysomethingdifferent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidthemanpractiseEnglishpronunciation?A.Bytalkingwithforeigners.B.Byrepeatingafteratape.C.Byusinganapp.9.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisasmartphonedealer.B.Sheisanappdesigner.C.SheisanEnglishlearner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowdoesthemanfindthelifeinGreenland?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Tough.11.Whatdoesthemanhavenearhishouse?A.Trees.B.Vegetables.C.Grass.12.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.LongerwinterinGreenland.B.ThegreeningofGreenland.CTherisingtemperatureinGreenland.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatmakesthewomanworried?A.Herbiologypaper.B.Herbiologyclass.C.Herbiologytest.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Selectastrongpoint.B.Domoreresearch.C.Listthepotentialtopics.15.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Offeringadvice.C.Givingalesson.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teammembers.C.Researchpartners.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisthesubjectofAnna'spaintings?A.Cities.B.Nature.C.Buildings.18.WhydoesAnnasometimestravelbysmallplane?A.Tohelpreachthespot.B.Toattendexhibitions.C.Totakepictures.19.WhatmakesAnna'spaintingsmostunusual?A.Differentshadesofcolors.B.Thelargesize.C.Skillsofpicturinglight.20.WhatdoesAnnaplantodo?A.Writesomeshortstories.B.Publishsomearticles.C.Designsomepostcards.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy！Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidcleaningyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)：※weighsonly500grams※includeslong-lastingbatteries※comeswitha5-yearguarantee※rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor＄499NOWONLY＄299WATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL※actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.※givesyouadailyweatherforecast.※remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.※setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor＄199NOWONLY＄99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.1.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______.A.repairyourTV B.organizeyourhomeworkC.beaJamesBond D.knowwhattheweatherislike2.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor______.A.＄499 B.＄299C.＄199 D.＄993.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts？A.Onanoticeboard. B.Inacompanybrochure.C.Onateenagewebsite. D.Inacollegenewspaper.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是两则广告，介绍了几款对青少年有帮助的PersonalRobot和WATCHCONTROL。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WATCHCONTROL部分“givesyouadailyweatherforecast”（提供每日天气预报）可知PENGOWATCHCONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PersonalRobot部分“NOWONLY＄299”（现在只有299美元）可知你可以花299美元买到Mr.H。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Makeyourparentsandteachershappy！”（让你的父母和老师高兴）和最后一段“Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.”（欲了解更多信息，请点击这里）可推知你最可能在在一个青少年网站上找到这两篇文章。故选C。BInFebruary,beforetheoutbreakofCovid-19,Isoldmyold-stylecar.Ithoughtitwouldn’tbeabigdeal:IliveinLondonwithinwalkingdistanceofthreesubwaystationsandcountlessbusstops.Iownabike;therearetaxisandsupermarketdeliveryservices,andIjoinedacar-shareprogram,allofwhichcansavemeabigsumofmoneytofundmyfuturegreentransport.Thenthelockdown(封锁)happenedandbeingcar-freesuddenlyfeltlikeabigdeal.Icouldn’tgetasupermarketdelivery.Icouldn’ttakemybrokengardenchairstotherecyclingcentre.Andafewdaysintolockdown,somebodystolemybike!Whenthelockdownstopped,itjustgotworse.Iwaseagertogotothecountrysideorbeach,buttakingpublictransportortaxifeltliketoomuchofarisk.Thecarshareprogramturnedouttobeunbelievablydifficulttodealwith—everyareahasitsownrulesaboutwhereyoucanandcan’tpark,andtakingcar-sharevehicle(车辆)beyondthecityisimpossible.Andrentingcarisclearlyexpensiveandtime-consuming.SolastmonthIdidaU-turn.Ifeltguiltybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction:Ihadtried,butthepandemic(疫情)beatme.Mostofall,Igotfreedom,sittingbehindthewheel(方向盘)andgettingtowhereverIwant.Don’tgetmewrong.Istillexpecttotravelwithoutcreatinggreenhousegasesandpollution.Butlifeinapandemichasdrawnattentiontosomeofthedisadvantagesofpublictransport,suchastimeandmoneywastedontheroadtoofficesandtheriskofCovid-19.Ithasalsostressedourneedtoreviewourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.Problemswithpublictransporthavemeantthattheownershipanduseofacarhasbecomequiteausefulthing.4.Whydidtheauthorsellhiscarinthefirstparagraph?A.Hiscarwastoooldtodrive.B.Hetriedtoleadagreenerlife.C.Hefeltacarwasnolongeruseful.D.Hewantedtogetabigsumofmoney.5.Whatdidtheauthorprobablymeanby“IdidaU-turn”inparagraph4?A.Iboughtanewcar.B.Imadeatoughdecision.C.Ibrokethelockdownrules.D.Ichoseanotherpathtolife.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddrivingacarinthelastparagraph?A.doubtful B.concernedC.positive D.uncertain7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgreenerchoiceinlifeB.BackbehindthewheelC.HowtosurvivethelockdownD.Thedisadvantagesofpublictransport【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本打算放弃开私家车，拥抱更绿色的出行方式共享汽车。但事与愿违，在疫情的大背景下，这种选择困难重重，于是又重新选择驾驶私家车。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“andIjoinedacar-shareprogram,allofwhichcansavemeabigsumofmoneytofundmyfuturegreentransport.(我加入一个共享汽车计划,所有这些能够帮我省下一大笔钱去资助我未来的绿色交通)”可知，作者卖掉自己的车，是为了攒下一笔钱，追求绿色低碳生活的理念。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ifeltguiltybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction:Ihadtried,butthepandemic(疫情)beatme.Mostofall,Igotfreedom,sittingbehindthewheel(方向盘)andgettingtowhereverIwant.(我感到一丝愧疚但也有一份满足感：我曾尝试更绿色的生活方式，但是疫情打败了我。最重要的是，我获得了自由，手握方向盘，可以方便地去任何我想去的地方)”可知，作者本想坚持没有私家车的绿色生活方式，但是疫情期间公共交通的种种不便，让他只能重新使用私家车，保证出行方便。“IdidaU-turn”意思是我买了一辆新车。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章尾段“Problemswithpublictransporthavemeantthattheownershipanduseofacarhasbecomequiteausefulthing.(公共交通的问题意味着，拥有使用一辆车已经成为一件非常有用的事情)”可知，作者最终对驾驶车辆持支持态度。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首段“andIjoinedacar-shareprogram,allofwhichcansavemeabigsumofmoneytofundmyfuturegreentransport.(我加入一个共享汽车计划,所有这些能够帮我省下一大笔钱去赞助我未来的绿色交通”，第三段“Whenthelockdownstopped,itjustgotworse.(当封锁结束时，情况变得更糟糕)”和最后一段“SolastmonthIdidaU-turn.(所以上个月我果断还是选择之前的生活方式)”可知，作者本打算放弃开私家车，拥抱更绿色的出行方式共享汽车。但事与愿违，在疫情的大背景下，这种选择困难重重，于是又重新选择驾驶私家车。“回到方向盘后面”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。CThegentlegiantsofouroceansarewhalesharks.It’sthebiggestwhalesharkandcanreachaslongas41.5feet,andtheseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythebiggestsharks,buttheyarealsothebiggestfishofanykind.Whalesharkshavealifespanof70yearsonaverage,andtheyspendtheirdaysgentlyswimminginthewarmandtropicaloceans.Theirteetharethesizeofmatchheads,andwhiletheirjawscouldbepowerful,theyhavenevertendedtoattackhumans.Theirteethplaynoroleineating,asplankton(浮游生物)doesnotneedtobechewed.Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersofopenoceans.Theytendtotravelalone.Severaltimesayeartheygathertogetherincertainspotswhereplanktonisplentiful.Thoseareasareallwithina30°northorsouthlatitudefromtheequator.Sadlywhalesharksaretargetedbycommercialfisheriesatthosespots.Howeasyitmustbeforthefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour!Sogreatalossinnumbershavetheysufferedthatwhalesharksarenowlistedasoneoftheendangeredspecies.Somecountrieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewhalesharksfromextinction.ThePhilippines,IndiaandTaiwanhaveallbannedthefishing,selling,importingandexportingofwhalesharksforcommercialpurposes.However,thelawdoesn’tseemtobeeffectivebecausethehuntingandkillingstillgoesontoday,especiallyinTaiwanandthePhilippines.Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21,000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe"moneyshark".Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat,andwewillnotknowwhatwehavelostuntilwehavelostitforever.Therefore,itishightimeforustodosomethingforthewhalesharks.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatwhalesharks_________.A.usuallylivealifeofmorethan70yearsB.alwaystravelintheoceaningroupsC.dependontheirteethtoharvesttheirfoodD.liveinthedeepwatersofwarmoceans9.Whycanthewhalesharksbecaughteasily?A.Becausetheyswimintheoceansataslowspeed.B.Becausetheyaresurroundedbysomanyfishermen.C.Becausetheyoftengathertogether.D.Becausetheynevertendtoattackhumansinthewater.10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A.whalesharkswillbeextincteveniftheyareprotectedB.whalesharksarethemostdangerousmarineanimalsC.thereisnolawaboutbanningthefishingofwhalesharksD.thehugeprofitistoblameforthedecreasingnumbersofwhalesharks11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallforpeopletoprotectwhalesharks.B.Toadvisethegovernmenttomakerelatedlaws.C.Toguidepeoplehowtofishandkillwhalesharks.D.Toanalyzethevalueofwhalesharks.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鲨是世界最大的鱼类，它们虽然体形庞大，但是从不主动攻击人类，但是人类为了金钱捕杀鲸鲨，所以我们应该行动起来，一起保护鲸鲨。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersofopenoceans.”(它们在温暖的海洋中数量众多，它们更喜欢开阔海洋的深水。)可知，鲸鲨生活在温暖海洋的深水中，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Howeasyitmustbeforthefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour!”(对于渔民来说，捕捉这些每小时只能游3.5英里的美丽生物是多么容易啊！)可知，鲸鲨容易被渔民抓住，是因为它们在海洋中以很慢的速度游动，故选A。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21,000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe"moneyshark".”(每条鲸鲨可以卖到21000美元。在亚洲部分地区，它们被称为“金钱鲨鱼”。)可知，每条鲸鲨可以卖到21000美元。在亚洲部分地区，鲸鲨被称为“金钱鲨鱼”，所以这导致鲸鲨被人类捕杀，由此可知，文章暗示了巨额利润是鲸鲨数量减少的罪魁祸首，故选D。4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat,andwewillnotknowwhatwehavelostuntilwehavelostitforever.Therefore,itishightimeforustodosomethingforthewhalesharks.”(强大的美元再次获胜，我们的栖息地损失重大，直到我们永远失去它，我们才能意识到我们失去了什么。因此，是时候我们应为鲸鲨做点什么了。)可知，文章主要介绍了鲸鲨是世界最大的鱼类，它们虽然体形庞大，但是从不主动攻击人类，但是人类为了金钱捕杀鲸鲨，所以我们应该行动起来，一起保护鲸鲨。由此可以得知，文章的主要的目的是呼吁人类保护鲸鲨，故选A。DMeghanHowey,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofNewHampshiresays,"Humanshavelivednearthecoastforthousandsofyears.Inthattime,theycreatedandleftbehindmanyculturalrelicsthatholdpiecesofthepast.ThesearefamousplacessuchasRapaNuiinthesoutheasternPacificOceanandthecanalcityofVeniceinItaly.Buttheyalsoincludemanysmallerandlessknownplaces.Ifrisingseasdestroytheseplaces,we’regoingtolosethosepeople’sstoriestoo."DavidAndersonanarchaeologistattheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxvilleandotherresearchersrecentlyusedonlineinformationtolookatthedangerscreatedbyrisingseas.Theyfoundthataone-meterriseinsealevelcoulddestroymorethan13,000oftheculturalrelicsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Hesays,"Climatechangeisunderway,sonowitisthetimetostartthinkinghowwearegoingtoprotecttheimportantplaces.Weneedtoknowwhat’soutthereandwhat’scausedorelseitmaybecometoolatetosaveatleastsomeoftheseplaces."Effortstocontroltheworstinfluencesfromclimatechange,includingthesealevelrise,willrequirecuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions(排放物)ortakingstepstocontrolfloodinginimportantareas.Anothermethodmightbetomoveculturaltreasures.Butit’sunlikelythatthecapitaltodothatwillbesavedorcollectedtopayforeverysite.Andsometreasuressimplycan’tbemoved.Ifresearchersusedonlytraditionalmethodstomapthoseplaces,mostwouldbegonebeforeyougottothem.Satelliteswithcamerasandothertools,however,canmorequicklyandeasilyfindandmapmanyoftheseplaces."Scanning(扫描)andimagingtoolscanhelp,"saysMarkD.McCoy,anarchaeologistatSouthernMethodistUniversity."High-resolutiondigitalphotographycanmakedetailedimages.Computertechnologiesalsocancreate3-Dvirtual(虚拟的)realitymodels."12.WhatwillhappentotheculturalrelicsaccordingtoMeghanHowey?A.Theywillbeharmedbyrisingseas.B.Theywilllosepeople'sattention.C.Theywillbecomemorecrowded.D.Theiroldstorieswillnotsurvive.13.WhatdoesDavidAndersonencouragepeopletodo?A.Takeimmediateactiontosavetheculturalrelics.BCollectinformationabouttheculturalrelics.C.Findouttherealcauseofclimatechange.D.Movetheculturalrelicstosafeplaces.14.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword"capital"inthethirdparagraph?A.Time. B.Advice. C.Fund. D.Effort.15.Whatcanbehelpfultodealwiththeproblem?A.Machinetools. B.Advancedtechnology.C.Scientificresearch. D.Traditionalmethods.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了海平面上升对文物构成了威胁，考古学家对此很担忧，因此做出了一些研究并提出了相关的对策。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“MeghanHowey,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofNewHampshiresays,"Humanshavelivednearthecoastforthousandsofyears.Inthattime,theycreatedandleftbehindmanyculturalrelicsthatholdpiecesofthepast.ThesearefamousplacessuchasRapaNuiinthesoutheasternPacificOceanandthecanalcityofVeniceinItaly.Buttheyalsoincludemanysmallerandlessknownplaces.Ifrisingseasdestroytheseplaces,we’regoingtolosethosepeople’sstoriestoo."”(NewHampshire大学的考古学家MeghanHowey说:“人类已经在海岸附近生活了几千年。在那段时间里，他们创造并留下了许多保存着过去碎片的文物。这些是著名的地方，比如太平洋东南部的拉帕努伊岛和意大利的威尼斯运河城。但它们也包括许多较小的，不太为人所知的地方。如果海平面上升摧毁了这些地方，我们也会失去有关这些人的故事。)可知，根据MeghanHowey的话，我们可以得知，海平面上升会摧毁一些文物，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hesays,"Climatechangeisunderway,sonowitisthetimetostartthinkinghowwearegoingtoprotecttheimportantplaces.Weneedtoknowwhat’soutthereandwhat’scausedorelseitmaybecometoolatetosaveatleastsomeoftheseplaces."”(他说，“气候变化正在发生，所以现在是时候开始思考，我们如何保护重要的地方。我们需要知道外面发生了什么，是什么造成的，否则要拯救其中一些地方就太晚了。”)可知，DavidAnderson说，人们应该意识到是时候该保护重要的地方了，要开始拯救一些文物，否则拯救文物就来不及了，由此可以推断出，DavidAnderson鼓励人们立即采取行动来保护文物，故选A。3.词义猜测题。由画线单词下文“willbesavedorcollectedtopayforeverysite”(将被节省或筹集，以支付每一个网站)可知，节省或筹集的，并用来支付网站的应该是资金，所以画线单词“capital”是“资金”的意思，与C选项“Fund”(资金)意思一样，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Satelliteswithcamerasandothertools,however,canmorequicklyandeasilyfindandmapmanyoftheseplaces.”(然而，拥有照相机和其他工具的卫星，可以更快更容易地找到和绘制这些地方的地图。)和最后一段中的“"High-resolutiondigitalphotographycanmakedetailedimages.Computertechnologiesalsocancreate3-Dvirtual(虚拟的)realitymodels."”(高分辨率的数码摄影技术可以制造出细节丰富的图像，计算机技术也可以制造出三维的虚拟现实模型。)可知，拥有照相机和其他工具的卫星，高分辨率的数码摄影技术和计算机技术，这些都是先进的技术，所以说先进的技术有助于解决此问题，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplayinthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow，youmightneedsnowshoes.Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoestoo.Amuskox(麝牛)wearstwocoatsinwinter.___16___Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.Thefurryundercoatfallsoffeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewoneeverywinter.Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.___17___Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.Itevenhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeet.___18___Aseal(海豹)hasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo.Thisthicklayeroffatliesundertheseal’sskinandisgreatatholdinginheat，especiallyinthewater.TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsofanyanimal.Butonverycoldandwindydays，itaddssomething.___19___Apolarbear’sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.___20___Thebottomofeachfootisprotectedbyfurandthefurhelpsthebearwalkonthesnowyground.A.Itcanrunveryquickly.B.Doyouwearasweaterunderyourcoat?C.Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.D.Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.E.Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarftocoveritsnoseandface.F.Insummeritsbrownfurhelpsithideamongdirtandrocks.G.Theyspreadoutthebear’sweightsoitcanwalkeasilyonthesnow.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。【16题详解】根据下一句“Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.（它使柔软的内层毛皮温暖干燥）。”可知,D项“外面的皮毛几乎垂到地面”符合语境。D项中的“outercoat”与下一句中的“innercoat”相呼应，it指代outercoat。故选D。【17题详解】根据该空前的“Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason”和该空后的“Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.”可知,，雪鞋兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项介绍雪鞋兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境。F项中的Insummer和下一句中的Inwinter形成对比。故选F。【18题详解】根据该空后的“Aseal(海豹)hasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo”可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗?”符合语境。B项中的“asweaterunderyourcoat”与下一句中的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoat”相呼应。故选B。【19题详解】根据该空前的“itaddssomething”可知，北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子和脸。故选E。【20题详解】根据该空前的“Apolarbear’sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.（北极熊的大脚像雪鞋。）”可知，G项“北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走”符合此处语境。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题3选择项中的“asweaterunderyourcoat”与文章中下一句的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoat”相呼应。其衔接是一致的，从而选出答案。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork.___21___IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree，Icouldn’tfind___22___work.Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetand___23___withafriend，forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad___24___fiveinterviewswithacompanybuttheysaidIdidnotgetthejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso___25___？”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto___26___alittlegirl，shehandedmeanearring___27___Ishouldkeepit___28___somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”．AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme—Ihadbeengivingallofmy___29___towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy___30___ratherthanwhatwasright！Idecidedtomakea___31___offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later，Idecidedto___32___morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallformefromadirectoratalarge___33___.SheaskedmeifIwouldgivealecture___34___stressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My___35___therewentverywell，andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinkingthatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A.As B.Though C.If D.When22.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient23.A.working B.travelling C.discussing D.living24.A.preparedfor B.attended C.askedfor D.held25.A.hard B.busy C.serious D.short26.A.waveat B.dropoff C.callon D.lookfor27.A.ordering B.promising C.saying D.showing28.A.incase B.orelse C.asif D.nowthat29.A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interests30.A.opinions B.education C.experiences D.life31.A.list B.book C.check D.copy32.A.connect B.turn C.keep D.add33.A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel34.A.for B.with C.on D.beyond35.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以驾驶校车为生，但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BEHAPPY”字样让自己醒悟，他改变了对生活的看法，最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有很多经验和一个硕士学位，我不能找到令人满意的工作。A.As当……时候；B.Though虽然，尽管；C.If如果；D.When当……时候。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.successful成功的；B.extra额外的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.convenient方便的。由后文“Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeet”可知，因为找不到令人满意的工作，作者去开校车谋生。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开着一辆校车勉强维持生计，和一个朋友住在一起，因为我失去了我的公寓。A.working工作；B.travelling旅行；C.discussing讨论；D.living居住。由后文“forIhadlostmyflat.”可知，因为作者失去了公寓，所以他要和一个朋友住在一起。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一家公司五次面试，但他们说我没有得到那份工作。A.preparedfor准备；B.attended参加；C.askedfor向……要；D.held举办。由后文“buttheysaidIdidnotgetthejob.”可知，作者参加了这家公司的五次面试，但还是没有得到那份工作。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难?”我痛苦地想。A.hard艰苦的，困难的；B.busy忙碌的；C.serious严重的；D.short短的。由前文描述可知，作者找不到工作，开校车维持生计，由此可知，作者的生活艰难。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该留着，以防有人来认领。A.waveat嘲……挥手；B.dropoff让……下车；C.callon拜访；D.lookfor寻找。根据前文“AsIpulledthebusover”可知，作者把车停路边让女孩下车。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该留着，以防有人来认领。A.ordering订购；B.promising承诺；C.saying说；D.showing展示。结合空前“shehandedmeanearring”可知，女孩给作者一只耳环，并说了一些话。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.incase以防；B.orelse要不然；C.asif好像；D.nowthat既然，由于。结合句意可知，此处需用incase引导状语从句，表示以防有人来认领。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然意识到——我把我所有的注意力都放在我生活中不好的地方，而不是正确的地方!A.feelings感情；B.attention注意力；C.strength力量；D.interests兴趣。由前两段描述可知，作者总是把自己的注意力放在不好的事情上。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.opinions观点；B.education教育；C.experiences经历；D.life生活。根据文章最后一句“Icompletelychangedmylife.”可知，作者把注意力放在生活中不好的事情上。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定列一个清单，列出我喜欢的50件事。A.list清单；B.book书；C.check检查；D.copy复制品。根据后文“fiftythingsIwashappywith.”可知，作者列出了一个清单，上面写了作者喜欢的50件事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我决定在清单上添加更多的东西。A.connect连接；B.turn转身；C.keep保持；D．add添加。由空后“morethingstothelist.”可知，此处指在清单上添加更多作者喜欢的事情。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，一家大医院的院长打电话找我。A.hospital医院；B.factory工厂；C.restaurant饭店；D.hotel旅馆。根据后文“200medicalworkers.”可知，医院院长打电话找作者。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否愿意给200名医务工作者做一个关于压力管理的讲座。A.for为了；B.with和……一起；C.on关于；D.beyond超过。此处表示关于压力管理的讲座，需用介词on。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院演讲的那天过得很顺利，不久我就找到了一份收入不错的工作。A.plan计划；B.choice选择；C.day天；D.tour旅行。由前一段最后一句描述可知，作者在医院的那天演讲很顺利。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill___36___(probable)saythattheygotoschooltolearnlanguages,mathematics,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue,______37______whydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschoolinorder___38___(prepare)themforthetimewhentheyreallygrowupandwillhavetoworkfor___39___(they)．Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat___40___onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducation___41___justlearningfacts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearnsothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman___42___reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe___43___(succeed)，becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,buthewillalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoitinthe___44___(good)way.Thepersonwithpooreducation,ontheotherhand,eitherfindshimselfunabletodosomethingnew,orjust___45___(do)itbadly.Themainpurposeofschoolsisnottoteachthosesubjects,buttoteachpupilsthewaytolearn.【答案】36.probably37.but38.toprepare39.themselves40.the41.than42.who/that43.successful44.best45.does【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是孩子为什么要上学，孩子上学不仅是为了学习语言、数学、历史等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。【36题详解】考查副词。此空修饰动词say要用副词，所给词是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。【37题详解】考查连词。Thatisquitetrue和whydotheylearnthesethings之间是转折关系，所以此处需要表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个句子，故填but。【38题详解】考查固定用法。inordertodosth，为了做某事，为固定搭配，所以此空用动词不定式，故填toprepare。【39题详解】考查固定用法。foroneself独立地，为固定用法。此句的主句是they，此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作，所以反身代词要用复数themselves，故填themselves。【40题详解】考查冠词。此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因：Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife，所以此处的reason为特指，其前要用冠词the，故填the。【41题详解】考查固定词组。morethan，不仅仅，为固定词组。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。故此空填than。【42题详解】考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是aman，指人，且先行词在从句中做主语，所以此空用who或者that来指代先行词aman，故填who/that。【43题详解】考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构，故填successful。【44题详解】考查形容词的最高级。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做，在所有的方法中选出最好的，用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。【45题详解】考查谓语动词时态。分析句子可知本空是句子的另外一个谓语，主语是theperson,为单数，谓语动词也应该用单数，时态为一般现在时，故填does。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；例如第十个空填does，考查的是谓语动词的时态。二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；例如第九个空填best，考查的是形容词的最高级。三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第二个空填but，考查的是连词；第七个空填who/that考查的是关系代词等等。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句填空（25分）阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1分）46.Onlywhenwelearnto________________________________________(与……和谐共存)naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.live②.in③.harmony④.with【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能不再对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。“与……和谐共存”应用动词短语liveinharmonywith表示，句中learn后跟不定式作宾语。故填①live；②in；③harmony；④with。47.Everybody________________________(意识到)theseriousnessofpollution.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.is②.aware③.of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。根据汉语提示可知，beawareof意识到……，固定搭配，符合题意；结合汉语句意可知，空处表示事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是不定代词everybody，所以此处be动词需用is。故填①is②aware③of。48.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,_____________(lead)tomanyvarietie