2024届云南省西双版纳市八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案_第1页
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2024届云南省西双版纳市八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。myself,hospital,happy,school,die,doctors,or,teacher,mindHappinesscomesfromwhatyoubelieve!HeregoesastoryofJack,afriendofmine.Heisavery___1___man.OnedayIaskedhim,“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday?”Heanswered,“EverymorningIwakeupandsayto___2___,‘Jack,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappy___3___youcanchoosetobeunhappy.’Ichosetobehappy.”Severalyearslater,Iheardthathefelloffabuilding,andIwenttothe___4___toseehim.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtwhentheaccidenthappened.“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy___5___wasmylittledaughter,”Jackanswered,“Then,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto___6___.Ichosetolive.”Doctorsandnurseswereallaroundhim.Theoperationwentwellwithhim.Jackislivinghappilynow,thankstothenurses,the___7___andalsohisbelief.Ihavelearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoiceabouthowwelive.Belief,afterall,iseverything!二、阅读理解(40分)2、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals(待用快餐),onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled(肢体有残疾的),thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance(预先)foranextra(额外的)cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity(尊严),”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.3、OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughter,myniece(侄女)andIwentoutforshopping.WhileIwaswaitingtopay,thegirlsaskediftheycouldwaitformeatthedoor.Isaidyes.Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.Iagreedandtheywentouttogiveawaytheircandy.Anothertwominuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskmeiftherewassomethingelsetheycouldgivetotheman.ItoldthemthatIonlyhadsomebread,sotheytookthebreadtohim.WhenIgotoutoftheshop,Ifoundthatthe“man”wasanoldmanabout60yearsold.Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.Hesaid“Thankyou”tomeandthegirls.Onthewaytothecarmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadnocash(现金).SoIdecidedtogotothecashmachineandtooksome.Itoldthegirlstogivesomecashtotheman,sothathecouldbuyasandwichandadrinkifheneededthem.Thegirlsweresoexcited.Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.Latertheyreturnedtomewithahugesmileontheirfaces.1.Whatdidthegirlsgivetheoldmanatfirst?A.Somecoffee. B.Somebread. C.Somecandy.2.Thewriterthoughttheoldmanmightspendthenightonthestreetbecause________.A.hehadasleepingbag B.hetoldthegirlsaboutthat C.thewriteraskedhimaboutthat3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwenthomebybus.B.Thegirlswenttothemanthreetimes.C.Thewriterdidn’tgiveanymoneytothegirls.4、30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.”BeipanjiangBridge’slocationisbetweenSouthwestChina’sGuizhouandYunnanprovinces.Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.ItwasopenedtotrafficonDec29,2016.Sometimescoveredinclouds,thebridgeoffersbeautifulviews(风景)duetoitsheight,theriverbelowanddeepmountainsaround.Thelengthofitis341.4m.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeopenedtotrafficonDec25th2009.ItbeginsattheYadanshanhighway,oncountryroad329.Itconnects(连接)withtheNingboringhighway,andtheHangzhouBayCross-seaBridge.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(环绕)adesert.The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.Theworkersmetmanydifficultiesbuildingit.ItwasfinishedsuccessfullyonJune16,2022.1.BeipanjiangBridgeis_________.A.341.4mhigh B.inHangzhouBayC.thehighestbridge D.nearadesert2.HowlongistheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A.341.4m. B.50kilometers.C.565m. D.825kilometers.3.WhereistheHotan-Ruoqiangrailway?A.InXinjiang. B.Inzhejiang. C.InGuizhou. D.InYunnan.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisthelongest.B.BeipanjiangBridgeistheshortestoneofthethree.C.TheHotan-Ruoqiangrailwayistheoldestofthethree.D.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough3cuttings.5.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemanfromChengduthinks_________.A.Chinacan’tbuildgoodbridgesandrailways.B.Chinadoesn’tneedtobuildbridgesandrailways.C.China’sgoodtraffichelpshimachievehisplan.D.China’stechnologyintrafficneedsimproving.5、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Therearevisitorslikeasnail,abeeandaturtleathisdoor.Eachtimetheyvisit,yougetaluckyticket.Youcanchoosethefoodtotreatthevisitorswith.Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三叶草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneneedstobelonely.Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.1.“TravelFrog”isa/an________.A.video B.course C.movie D.game2.Whenthefrogisonvacation,hewillsend________toyou.A.e-mail B.postcards C.letters D.presents3.Whatcanthe“mother”ofafroggetfromthevisitors?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanbedonetogetridofloneliness?①Doingsomeshopping.②Connectingwithyourfriends.③Singingfavoritesongs.④Imaginingsomeplacestogo.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④5.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.teenagerslikeplayingthegamerecentlyB.peoplewhofeellonelylikeplayingthegameC.playerscanbegoodfriendswhileplayingthegameD.playersneedtopreparefoodandmoneyforthetrips三、补全对话(10分)6、根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、短文填空(10分)7、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。I,and,up,how,interesting,spend,last,course,don’t,study,time,inMynameisLola.I’mgoingtotellyouwhathappenedtome___1___week.Ilikechocolate,soIeatalotofiteveryday.SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand___2___allmymoneyonit.Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveit,soIusuallyhide(隐藏)itwhenIgetbackhome.Of___3___,myparentsdon’tknowanythingaboutit!LastTuesdaywhenIwoke___4___,Ifeltreallysick.Ihadaterriblestomachache.MymomthoughtIatetoomuchandaskedmetostay___5___bedandnottoeatinthemorning.TheresultwasthatI___6___gotoschoolandspentthemorninginbed.Ifeltalittlebetterandhungrybeforelunch,soIbegantoeatchocolate.Myparentswereatwork.Ithoughteatingchocolatemademehappy___7___atefivepiecesofchocolateinabouttenminutes.Whenmymumarrivedhome,Iwasfeelingreallysickandsorryatthesame___8___.Mumwasworried,andshetook___9___toDr.Sarmiento’s.WhenItoldDr.Sarmiento___10___muchchocolateIate,Ifeltreallysorry.Thedoctoraskedmetotakesomemedicine.Mymumprescribed(命令)meadifferentthing:Nochocolateintheatleastthreemonths!五、语法填空(10分)8、Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson___1___(wait)forher.Hetoldherwhathisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencilsand___2___(begin)towriteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbeangryathim,___3___hedidn’tlistentome!”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittlebrother?”“Heishidinginhiscloset(衣橱).”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalled___4___(he)name.Jackwasafraidtoanswer,sohedidn’tcomeoutofthecloset.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedat___5___littleboyabouthowexpensivethewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.Finallyshewenttothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,hereyesbecamewetwithtears.The___6___(word)onthewallwere“IloveMommy.”六、阅读表达(10分)9、阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、书面表达(20分)请以“TheFoodILikeBest”为题,并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。提示:1.Whatfooddoyoulikebest?2.Whydoyoulikeit?要求:1.文章应包含提示的所有内容,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息;3.词数100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.happy2.myself3.or4.hospital5.mind6.die7.doctors【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个每天都很快乐的人,他介绍了他的开心秘诀,包括他从楼上摔下来,他都坦然地面对。这让作者明白:我们每天都可以选择如何生活。毕竟,信念就是一切!【1题详解】句意:他是一个非常快乐的人。根据“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday”可知,是一个快乐的人,happy“快乐的”,形容词作定语,故填happy。【2题详解】句意:每天早上醒来,我对自己说。根据“sayto”可知,他是对自己说,此空应填反身代词,故填myself。【3题详解】句意:你可以选择快乐,也可以选择不快乐。根据“youhavetwochoices”及“Youcanchoosetobehappy…youcanchoosetobeunhappy”可知,有两个选择,选择开心或不开心,故填or。【4题详解】句意:我去医院看他了。根据“Iheardthathefelloffabuilding”可知,从楼上摔下来了,所以是去医院看望他,hospital“医院”,故填hospital。【5题详解】句意:首先浮现在我脑海中的是我的小女儿。根据“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy…wasmylittledaughter”可知,摔下来是首先出现在脑海的是女儿,mind“大脑”,故填mind。【6题详解】句意:我可以选择生,也可以选择死。根据“IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto”可知,选择生或死,die“死亡”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填die。【7题详解】句意:杰克现在生活得很幸福,这要感谢护士、医生和他的信念。根据“thankstothenurses,the…andalsohisbelief”及备选词可知,感谢护士和医生,结合nurses可知,此空应填复数名词,故填doctors。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西安一家快餐馆的老板开始提供的一项新的服务:待用快餐的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知,是从陕西西安开始,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled(肢体有残疾的),thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知,如残疾人、贫穷的老人或无家可归的孩子,可以免费得到它,“在工厂的工人”不能免费得到它,故选A。【3题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文围绕“suspendedmeals(待用快餐)”展开描述,所以适合本文的标题是:待用快餐,故选C。3、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与女儿和侄女一起购物时向一位需要帮助的老人提供善意的帮助的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.”可知,女孩们一开始给了老人一些糖果。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.”可知,因为老人带着睡袋,所以作者认为他要在街边过夜。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.”可知,女孩们先后去了老人身边三次。故选B。4、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我国的几个桥梁和公路及铁路交通。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.”可知,北盘江大桥是最高的桥。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.”可知,舟山跨海大桥有50公里长。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(环绕)adesert.”可知,和田至若羌铁路在新疆。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelengthofitis341.4m.”及“Itisabout50kilometerslong.”和“The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.”可知,北盘江大桥是最短的一座。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“A30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.””可知,成都人认为中国良好的交通有助于他实现他的计划。故选C。5、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过介绍一款受人欢迎的游戏“青蛙旅行”,由此引出如今人们的孤独问题,本文就如何消除孤独提出了几点建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.”可知,这是一个游戏,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.”可知,在他离开时候给你寄明信片,故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三叶草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.”可知,可以得到三叶草或一个四叶草,故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.”可知,你可以唱你最喜欢的歌。你需要和朋友联系,做一些有创意的事情。更重要的是,你可以想象一些你想参观的地方,故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.”可知,这款游戏如此受欢迎的原因可能与如今人们的孤独程度有关,也就是说感到孤单的人会喜欢玩这款游戏,故选B。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架,他向Helen寻求建议,最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么,故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2题详解】根据“Shehasastomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3题详解】根据“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此处建议给他写信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此处询问对方有没有去过加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.last2.spend3.course4.up5.in6.didn’t7.and8.time9.me10.how【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了上周二Lola因多吃巧克力去医院的故事。【1题详解】句意:我要告诉你上周我发生了什么事。根据“LastTuesdaywhenIwoke...Ifeltreallysick.”可知,本文主要讲述了Lola上周的事情,故填last。【2题详解】句意:有时我甚至会去超市,把所有的钱都花在上面。根据“SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand...allmymoneyonit.”及所给词可知,此处考查“spend+时间/金钱+onsth.”短语,意为“在某物上花费多少时间或金钱”;根据go可知,句子要用一般现在时,故填spend。【3题详解】句意:当然,我父母对此一无所知!结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“ofcourse”短语,意为“当然”,故填course。【4题详解】句意:上周二,当我醒来时,我感到非常不舒服。结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“wakeup”短语,意为“醒来”,故填up。【5题详解】句意:我妈妈觉得我吃得太多了,让我躺在床上,早上不要吃东西。根据“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知,空处填in,stayinbed“躺在床上”,故填in。【6题详解】句意:结果我没有去上学,整个上午都躺在床上。根据“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知,句子用一般过去时,Lola没有去上学,don’t“没有”,didn’t过去式,故填didn’t。【7题详解】句意:我觉得吃巧克力让我很开心,在大约十分钟内吃了五块巧克力。结合语境可知前后两句是并列关系,故填and。【8题详解】句意:当我妈妈回到家时,我感到非常不舒服和抱歉。atthesametime“同时”,故填time。【9题详解】句意:妈妈很担心,她带我去了萨米恩托医生那里。根据“Mumwasworried,andshe...toDr.Sarmiento’s.”及所给词可知,妈妈带Lola去了医院,空处用人称代词宾格。I主格,“我”,me宾格,故填me。【10题详解】句意:当我告诉萨米恩托医生我吃了多少巧克力时,我感到非常抱歉。howmuch“多少”,即吃了多少巧克力,故填how。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.waiting2.began3.but4.his5.the6.words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩在昂贵的墙纸上写了“我爱妈妈”,但妈妈不知道他写了什么时,骂了他,而当妈妈看见那些字后,感动得流下了泪。【1题详解】句意:当她打开门时,她发现她的大儿子在等她。根据“Whensheopenedthedoor”可知,她开门时,发现大儿子正在等他,findsbdoingsth”发现某人正在做某事“,现在分词作宾补,故填waiting。【2题详解】句意:当爸爸在打电话时,杰克拿起他的彩色铅笔开始在墙上写字!根据took可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填began。【3题详解】句意:我告诉他你会生他的气,但他不听我的!空格前后是转折关系,故填b

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