浙江省宁波市海曙区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

海曙区2023学年第二学期八年级期末调研测试英语试题温馨提示：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，分四部分共76小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.请将姓名、考号及答案填写在答题卷的规定位置上，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节听小对话回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WherehasBobeverbeento?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Hangzhou.2.Whichmountainarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Qomolangma. B.MountHuang. C.MountTai.3.WhatwasFrankdoingwhentheheavysnowcame?A.Readingabook. B.WatchingTV. C.Waitingforabus.4.WhatdidJanedolastSaturday?A.Visitedhergrandpa. B.Didsomeshopping. C.Cleanedtheroom.5.WhenwillTomgetTreasureIsland?A.Tomorrow. B.Thisweekend. C.NextMonday.第二节听较长对话回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）听下面2段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。6.WhoisMary?A.Michael’smother. B.Michael’ssister. C.Michael’sclassmate.7.HowlonghasMichaelhadthewatch?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfouryears.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。8.WhatwasJackdoingwhenLindacalledhimat8：00?A.Takingmedicine. B.Readingabook. C.Doinghomework.9.WhathappenedtoJacklastnight?A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadaheadache. C.Hehadatoothache.10.WhohelpedLindaatlast?A.Jack. B.Linda’smother. C.Lucy.第三节听独白，填词完成信息表，每空一词（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）听下面一篇独白，完成信息表。信息表中有5道填空题，请根据短文内容完成信息表，每空一词。独白读两遍。Awonderfulplace-ZhouYaoInsectMuseumWho●Ivisitedthemuseumwithmyparentsandmy11.ebrother.What●Wesawthousandsofbutterfliesonthe12.w.●My13.ftookalotofphotoswithhiscamera.●WelearnedtheexperienceofZhouYaoandrememberedthenamesofbutterflies.How●Wewereso14.eaboutthewonderfulmuseum.●Wealso15.rthebeautyofscience.第二部分语篇理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Readingagoodbookislikemakingagoodfriend.OnWorldReadingDay,studentsareaskedtosharetheirfavoritebooksonourschoolwebsite.Hereisoneofthem.GoodBookRecommendation(推荐)CardThePrinceandthePauper(乞丐)ByMarkTwain※ThewriterMarkTwainisoneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersinthe19hcentury.Hiswritingiscolorfulandexcellent.Throughhisworks,wecangetastrongfeelingofhumorandsatire(讽刺).※Theplot(情节)Itisastoryabouttwoboys,oneisaprinceandtheotherisapauper.Theylookalmostthesame.Oneday,theydecidetoexchange(交换)theirlives.Andtheybothliveaterriblelifeatfirst.Astimegoesby,theprincerealizesthesimplejoysofcommonlife.Meanwhile,thepauperearnsmorerespectfromothers.Intheend,theybothgobacktotheirownliveswithrichexperienceandanewfriend.Inmyopinion,itisareallyinterestingandmeaningfulbook.Ittellsusthateveninahardenvironment,wecannotloseakindheart.Learntogetalongwithpeople,andcherishwhatwehave!※Recommendedby:LydiaInmyopinion,itisareallyinterestingandmeaningfulbook.Ittellsusthateveninahardenvironment,wecannotloseakindheart.Learntogetalongwithpeople,andcherishwhatwehave!Werecommendagoodbookeveryweek,especiallyforthestudentswholikereadingbooks.Ifyouwanttoshareyourfavoritebookwithus,pleaseemailusatbookclub@.Pleaseclickhereformorerecommendedgoodbooks.16.Whatisthenameofthebook’swriter?A.LewisCarroll. B.MarkTwain. C.DanielDefoe. D.J.K.Rowling.17.WhatcanwelearnfromtheplotofthePrinceandthePauper?A.Theprinceandthepauperexchangetheirlivesbymistake.B.Theprinceandthepauperliveaveryhappylifeatfirst.C.Theprinceandthepauperbothlearnalotfromtheexperience.D.Theprinceandthepauperdon’tlooklikeeachother.18.Whommaythisbookrecommendationbewrittenfor?A.Neighbors. B.Inventors. C.Climbers. D.Students.(B)Inavillagelivedasuccessfulandrichbusinessman,namedJames.However,heoftenfeltunhappybecausehehadsomanyproblemseverydayanddidn’tknowhowtosolvethem.Oneday,anoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.It’ssaidhecouldsolveanyproblem.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“I’mveryunhappywithmylifebecauseofalotofproblems.Pleasetellmehowtosolvethem.”Theoldmansaid,“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrow.Butfirst,canyoudomeafavor?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtolookafterthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedwell.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamesreplied,“Lastnight,Ididn’tsleepatall.ButIdidmakeallthecamelssitdownatlast.”“Really?Whatdidyoudo?”Theoldmansmiledandasked.Jamesanswered,“Well,atfirst,Igavethemsomefoodandwater.Afterthat,aboutonethirdofthecamelssatdownandrested.ThenIcoveredthegroundwithdrygrassfortheirresting.Almostallthecamelssatdownexceptone.ThenIwaitedforalongtimeandhadnothingtodowiththeonlystandingcamel.SoItalkedtoitaboutmyproblemsandtoucheditsoftly.Finally,itfellasleep.”“Actually,problemsarejustlikecamels-nomatterhowmanyproblemsyouhavetofaceeveryday,justtryyourbestand▲”saystheoldman.Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itchangedthewayhesawlife’sproblemsandhebecamehappierthanbefore.19.WhydidJamesoftenfeelunhappy?A.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtokeepthecamels.B.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytolivewell.C.Becausehehadtofacealotofproblemsinhislife.D.Becausehewantedtogetawayfromhisbusiness.20.Whatistherightorderofthestoryaccordingtothepassage?①Jamesstayedupallnighttotakecareofthecamels.②Jameswasaskedhowhisnightwent.③Jameschangedhiswaytowardsproblems.④Jamesaskedtheoldmantosolvehisproblems.A.④①②③ B.④①③② C.②④①③ D.②①③④21.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldmanaccordingtothepassage?A.Dishonestbutclever. B.Richandstrong.C.Successfulandrich. D.Helpfulandsmart.22.Whichofthefollowingcanpossiblybeputinthe“▲”?A.problemswillbesolvedastimegoesby.B.comeupwithdifferentideastosolvethem.C.askothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.D.makeallthecamelssitdownandrest.(C)①Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdoanychores?Doyouknowhowtostorethefoodinthefridgecorrectly?Infact,foodsafetyisimportant.However,eatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgeisaperfectchoicetokeepfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicbox.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectly.②Putyourfoodontherightshelf.Asweknow,inthefresh-keepingarea,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sowecanmakeuseofdifferenttemperaturestokeepfoodfresh.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgersorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesaresuitablefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchasyogurt.Bottomshelvesareperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.③Keeppropertemperature.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezer(冷冻室)temperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.④Storethefruitandvegetablesatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlightorsourcesofheat.Oncecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridgeatonce.⑤Inaword,everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.23.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninPara.1?A.Thefridgecan’tkeepallthefoodsafeandfresh.B.Thefridgeisverymagicaltomakefoodfresh.C.Wehavenochoicebuttostorefoodinthefridge.D.Wecanputallkindsoffoodsinthefridge.24.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytostorefood?A.Putmilkandcheeseontopshelves.B.Storeburgersandpizzaonbottomshelves.C.Keeppropertemperaturetoslowthegrowingofbacteria.D.Cutthefruitandstorethemattheroomtemperature.25.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletodomorechores. B.Toteachpeoplehowtostorefoodcorrectly.C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofthefridge. D.Toadvicepeopletoeatmorehealthyfood.26.Howistheabovepassageorganized?A. B. C. D.(D)Doyouthinkitisnotbelievabletobringfishtospace?Haveyoueverimaginedraisingfishinspace?Recently,threeastronautsfromChinahavemadeitareality!OnApril26,threeastronautsinShenzhouXVIIImannedspaceship(神舟十八号载人航天飞船)successfullyenteredthespacestation.Theywillcarryoutmorethan90experiments(实验)inspace,suchasmicrogravity(微重力)inspace,medicineandmanyothersciencetopics.Theastronautsbroughtafishtankfilledwithwatertothespacestation.Fourzebrafishandalgae(水藻)liveinsideit.Thealgaegivethefishoxygen(氧气),keepingthemalive.Thetankcanalsofeedthefish,controlthetemperatureandlighting,andcollectfisheggsbyitself.Whyzebrafish?Becausetheyarequiteeasytofeedandtheyshare70%oftheirgenes(基因)withhumans.“TheresultofthisexperimentisverypreciousforitisChina’sfirstspace-basedstudyofwaterecosystems(生态系统).Next,weplanonbringingmicetospace.We’llraisethemthereforawhileandthenbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudy,”aprofessortoldCCTVNews.Studyinganimalsinspacecanhelpscientistsknowhowthehumanbodyreactstospaceconditions.TheShenzhouXVIIIisexpectedtoreturntotheearthaftersixmonthsinspace.Rightnow,Chinaisgoingtofinishpickingitsnewastronauts.ThesenewastronautswilljointheteamalreadyworkingonspacestationtasksandhelpachieveChina’sfirstmannedlandingonthemoon.27.Thefishtankwastakenintospacestationtohelpastronauts.A.raisefishandmice B.carryoutexperimentsC.entertaintheirfreetime D.provideenoughoxygen28.WhyarezebrafishchosentostudyinspaceaccordingtoPara.4?①Theyareeasytofeedinthespaceship.②Theyshareovertwo-thirdsofgeneswithhumans.③Theycanlivewithoutoxygeninthefishtank.④Theycancontrolthetemperatureandlighting.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④29.Theabovepassageisprobablytakenfromthemagazine.A. B. C. D.30.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe.A.FlyingtotheMoon B.RaisingMiceinSpaceC.TheFirstMannedLanding D.WorkingonSpaceExperiments第二节任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）请阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择相对应的小技巧，并回答第35题。Listeningisanimportantabilityinthecommunication.Withouttheabilityofeffective(有效的)listening,messagesareeasilymisunderstood.Ifthereisonecommunicationabilityyoushouldlearm,thenlisteningisit.Herearefourtipsforeffectivelistening.31Whensomeoneisspeaking,it’stimetostopwhatelseyouaredoing,soyoucanfocusonlistening.Putyourphoneaway,turnawayfromyourcomputer,putasideyourthoughtsaboutwhatyou’regoingtohaveforlunch,andjustlistentowhatthey’resaying.32Thereareanumberofsignstoshowthatyouarelistening.Forexample,whenpeoplearelisteningcarefully,theywillmakeeyecontactwiththespeaker,nod,andmakesoundssuchas‘Mm-hm’.Thismakesthespeakermorelikelytocontinue.33Thewordsthatspeakerschooseareimportant.However,ahugeamountofcommunicationisnon-verbal(非语言的).Forexample,whenweareexcited,wewilltalkfaster,andmoreloudly,andthepitchofourvoicegoesup.Whenweareupsetaboutsomething,ourvoicesdrop,andwemayavoideyecontact.Soyoucanlistentonotonlywordsbutalsowhatthespeakersreallymean.34Listeningdoesnotmeannevertalkingyourself.Animportantpartofthelisteningismakingsurethatyouhavefullyunderstoodthemessage.Askingquestionsisoneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyouarelisteningaswellaswhetheryouhaveunderstoodthemessageornot.A.Showthespeakeryouarelistening.B.Bepreparedtoaskformoreinformation.C.Startbystopping.D.Listenforbothwordsandmeaning—includingfeelings.E.Putyourselfinthespeaker’sshoes.35.Whichoftheabovefourtipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?(回答不少于20词)第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thirteen-year-oldOrionJeanisakindnessambassador(大使).TheTIME2021KidoftheYearisstillchangingtheworld.“Youneverknowtheimpact(影响)thatone36willmake,”hetellsTIMEforKids.Todate,Orionhasdonatedmorethan100,000mealsto37familiesandmorethan500,000bookstokids.Hehasalsopublishedbooks.His38bookwasAKidsBookAboutLeadership.It’sabout39everyonecanbecomealeader.“We40feellikewehaveourlimitations(缺陷),”hesays.“Ifweletgoofthat,forgetallofourshortcomingsorjustchoosenottoletthemholdusback,then41canreachourfullpotential(潜能).”Orion’ssecondbookisRacetoKindness.It42onMay7.Hesaysitshowshoweverybodycanbekind.“Oneoftheeasiestwaystobekind,”Orionsays,“istojust43togooutthereanddoit.”In2020,Oriontookachance.Hewrotea44aboutkindnessandentereditinacompetition.45,hewon!Orionusedtheprizemoneytostartspreadinghiskindnessfarand46.Forhisfirstcharityevent,Orioncollectedtoys.He47toystotheDallasChildren’sHospital,inTexas.“Thenursestoldmethatitwasthe48donation(捐赠)theyhadeverreceivedintheirtimethere,andthatthekidsweregoingtobeso.49,”Orionsays.Orion’slatestprojectistheRaceto1,000,000Kindnesses.It’saboutpeoplegettingoutthereandspreadingkindness,”hesays.Orionishopingthat50oneyear,peoplewillperformamillionactsofkindness.“Anythingispossiblewiththepowerofbelief,thepowerofkindness,”Orionsays.“Justchoosetogooutthereandbekind.”36.A.happiness B.kindness C.loneliness D.weakness37.A.rich B.poor C.lucky D.friendly38.A.first B.second C.next D.last39.A.why B.how C.when D.where40.A.all B.both C.either D.neither41.A.I B.they C.we D.you42.A.fixesup B.getsoff C.comesout D.takesdown43.A.prepare B.accept C.change D.choose44.A.speech B.diary C.note D.letter45.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Luckily D.Certainly46.A.long B.short C.low D.wide47.A.bought B.lent C.returned D.sent48.A.largest B.weakest C.quickest D.craziest49.A.afraid B.happy C.sad D.angry50.A.for B.with C.in D.by第二节词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。sellholdmemorytheyhowJeffhascollectedmanythingsovertheyears,buthedoesn’tusesomeof51anymore.Hethinksitagoodideatosellthem,soheplanstohaveayardsale.Thoughit’shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings,hestillwantsto52themtosomeonewhoneedsthematalowprice.Oneofthethingsheisgoingtosellishisbike.He53thebikethreeyearsagoandhelearned54torideabikeonit.It’shardforhimtosellthebikebecauseitishisfirstbikeanditalwaysbringsbacksomesweet55tohim.Butthetruthisthathemayneveruseitagainanditdoestakeupalotofspace.B.根据短文内容和首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Thereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetherkidsshoulddochoresathomeornot.Manyparentsdecidetoa5656theirkidstoenjoytheirlifewhenthey’restillyoung.Theythinkitisaw57oftimeforkidstodochores.Othersmaythinkchildrencan’tdothehouseworkwell.Theyseemtoberight,buttheydon’trealizethei58ofgivingkidschores.Thereareseveralreasonswhyweshoulde59kidstodochores.Choreshelpimprovelifes60.They’reyoungnow,butwhentheygrowup,theyneedtodosomechores,suchaswashing,cooking,makingthebedands61thefloor.Theycan’tlearnthematschool.Choreshelpkidslearntobeindependent.Cleaningtheirroomsorwashingtheirclothescanmakethemd62lessonothers.Atthesametime,theywillthinktheycantakecareoft63.Choreshelpkidsu64theideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Choreshelpkidslearntod65withtime.Itfeelsliketherearealotofthingstodoinaday.Howtospendtimeonthem?Chorescanhelpkidslearntoplantheirtimeinarightway.第三节语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Chinesemedicinalcuisine(药膳)hasalonghistoryanditis66ancienthealingart.ItisoneofourChina’s67(nation)treasures.Chinesepeople68(learn)thevalueofeatingfoodsincehundredsofyearsago.TheHuangdiNeijing,a69(wide)knownbook,listshundredsofplant,animal,andchemicalingredientsandcontainsmanybasicideasofChinesefoodtherapy(食疗).Thebookgivesadviceabout70toeatcorrectlyfordifferenthealthconditions.Nowadays,withthespreadofChineseculture,moreandmorevisitorsbecome71(interest)inmedicinalcuisineandfallinlove72it.Ducksoup,whichisoneof73(famous)Chinesemedicinalcuisines,isbelievedtohavethefunctionofgettingridofsummerheat.Itcan74(offer)adelicioustasteinsteadofbitternesslikeTraditionalChinesemedicine.AsChineseteenagers,weshouldalwaysremembertotaketheresponsibilityfor75(introduce)andspreadingChineseculturetotheworld.第四部分书面表达（满分20分）76.学校学生会正在招募志愿者，向外国来访学生讲中国故事，以弘扬中国传统文化。假如你是李华，请你根据以下海报信息，用英语给校学生会写封自荐信。VolunteerWantedVolunteerWantedDoyoulikestoriesofChina?AreyougoodatEnglish?WearelookingforvolunteerswhocantellChinesestoriesinEnglish!Wouldyouliketojoinus?Ifyouwanttobeoneofus,pleaseletusknow：What’syourpersonality(性格)?Whatareyouradvantages(优势)?Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?E-mailusatstories