新教材2025版高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandPeriod4AssessingYourProgress-VideoTime课时作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5PeriodFour基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theywereroyallyreceivedinevery________(方面).2．Afterbitterhand-to-handcombat，theenemy’smilitarycampswere________(完全地)destroyed.3．The________(根)ofthisplantgodeep.4．Whatisthe________(深度)ofthislake?5．Shebentdownandpickedupa________(矿物).6．IwishIcouldbuymore________(有机的)producefromhere.7．Itisreportedthattheplanhadreceived________(广泛的)supportthroughoutthecountry.8．Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimeto________(领悟)information.9．Thereareseveral________(替代物)toyourplan.10．Hermotherbeganoperationofasmall________(食品杂货店).【答案】1．aspect2．entirely3．roots4．depth5．mineral6．organic7．widespread8．digest9．alternatives10．groceryⅡ.短语填空setup，separate...from，inturn，overtime，focuson1．Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis__________createsfurtherproblems.2．____________，however，wehavetheopportunitytolearntoacceptourselves.3．Mostofusaremore____________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.4．Theorganisation____________topreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.5．Innowaycanteachingintheschool______________________practice.【答案】1．inturn2．Overtime3．focusedon4．wassetup5．beseparatedfromⅢ.完成句子1．Recentlycustomershave________________________________atthelocalgrocery.最近，顾客在当地杂货店购物时，已经转向购买有机食品。2．Organicfarmingis____________________.有机农业完全不能满意那样的需求。3．Whattheteachersays______________________________thestudents.老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。4．Tomfailedtheexamlastweek______________________________.由于懒散，汤姆上周考试不及格。5．Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge，______________practicalexperience.我们肯定不能忽视学问的价值，以及实际的阅历。6．What________________________________totheconcertlastnight?昨天晚上是什么阻挡了你去听音乐会？7．Theyhavetakeneffectivemeasurestokeeppeopleandenvironment________________.他们已实行有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。【答案】1．turnedtoorganicfoodwhenshopping2．nowherenearabletomeettheneed3．hasagreatimpacton4．becauseofhislaziness/becausehewaslazy5．aswellas6．keptyoufromgoing7．ashealthyaspossible提升练Ⅰ.七选五Gardeningcanbearewardinghobbynotonlybecauseyoucanwatchyourplantsgrowbutbecauseyoucantakeprideinyoursuccess.Peopleusemorewaystosavemoneythesedays.__1__Ifyouhavedecidedtoownagardenthenafewbeginnergardeningtipswillhelpyoutogetstarted.PlantPlantsThatGrowEasily__2__Ifyouaregettingreadytostartyourfirstgardenthenitmaybeabetterideatochooseplantsthatarestrongandeasytogrow.UseGoodSoilAsabeginner，ifyoudonotknowmuchaboutthetypeofsoilthatyouneed，itmightbeabetterideatobuyyoursoilfromagardeningstore.Youhavetoconsiderthetypeofsoilthatyouhaveinyouryardandwhatplantsyouaregrowinginitaswell.__3__DoNotOver-waterFinally，oneofthebiggestmistakesthatbeginnersmakeisover-wateringtheirgardens.__4__Soyouneedtolearnhowmuchwatereachplantneedsinyourgarden.Itisalsobeneficialtowateryourplantsearlyinthemorningtogetthebestresults.__5__Youcanalsosavemoney，behealthier，andhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.A．Onemistakethatmanybeginnersmakeistryingtogrowplantsthatarehardtogrow.B．Withthesehelpfulbeginnertipsyoucangrowyourownfruitandvegetables.C．Andgrowingyourownfruitandvegetablesisoneofthem.D．Differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofwater.E．Gardeningismanypeople’sfavouritehobby.F．Forthisreasonbuyingsoilfromastoremayjustbeeasier.G．Therearemanymistakesthatyoumaymakewhenbeginninggardening.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就园艺工作提出了三条建议。1．CC项“oneofthem”承接上句“morewaystosavemoney”；“growingyourownfruitandvegetables”引出下句“Ifyouhavedecidedtoownagarden...”。2．A本段小标题是PlantPlantsThatGrowEasily，A项的“Onemistake...arehardtogrow.”与之呼应。3．FF项与本段UseGoodSoil一样，且承接上句。4．DD项“不同的植物须要不同量的水。”与小标题一样。5．B这是一个起总结作用的段落，B项呼应第一段“afewbeginnergardeningtips”。Ⅱ.语法填空IsItthePigfromAngryBirds?Anancientclaypigstatuehasbecome1．________hottopic，foritlooksexactlylikeGreenPig，amaincharacterinAngryBirds，apopularmobilegame.Theartwork2．________(discover)undertheruinsofanancientsettlement3．________(date)backnearly5,000yearsinsouth-westernChina.Archaeologistsfoundthetinypigstatue4．________(accident)whilediggingintheremainsofasmallancientcommunityoutsideGuanghaninSichuanProvince.ThevillagewassituatedabouteightkilometresoutsideSanxingdui，aBronzeAgekingdom，5．________likelycameintobeingaround5,000yearsago，andthepigstatueisthoughttobe3,200yearsold.Thepigstatuehasbeendescribed6．________“cute，vividanddelicate”bytheresearchers，whosayitrepresentstheadvancedstandardsoftheregion’sprehistoricresidents.ChineseInternetusersexpressedtheiramazement.Onthesocialplatform，onepersonexpressedhis7．________(admire)excitedly:“ItisthepigfromAngryBirds！”Anothercommenterjoked:“ThepigisAngryBirds.Youhaveinfringed(侵扰)thecopyright.”Theresearchteamclaimed8．________(find)tracksofcontinuoushumanactivityonthissitefrom5,000yearsagotothe9．________(dynasty)ofMingandQing.Officialsplantodig7,000squaremetresofthesite，whichisofficiallynamedGuanghanJointRuins.BytheendofJune，they10．________(dig)4,500squaremetres.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。近日考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发觉了一尊小猪雕像。它因长得和手机嬉戏《生气的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样而成了热门话题。1．a考查冠词。句意：近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成了热门话题，因为它长得和手机嬉戏《生气的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样。依据“hottopic”可知此处要用冠词修饰名词。hot首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。2．wasdiscovered考查时态和语态。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发觉的。依据“nearly5,000years”可知时态是一般过去时，此处作谓语，主语“Theartwork”与discover之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填wasdiscovered。3．dating考查动词的-ing形式。句意：同上题。dateback意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，此处用动词的-ing形式作定语。故填dating。4．accidentally考查副词。句意：考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发觉了这尊小猪雕像。依据谓语动词found可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。5．which考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这个村庄位于三星堆外约8公里处，三星堆是一个青铜时代的王国，可能形成于大约5000年前，而猪雕像被认为有3200年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sanxingdui，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此关系词要用which。故填which。6．as考查介词。句意：这尊猪雕像被描述为“可爱、生动、精致”，代表了该地区史前居民的先进水平。固定短语bedescribedas意为“被描述为”。故填as。7．admiration考查名词。句意：在社交平台上，一位网友激烈地表达了他的赞许：“这是《生气的小鸟》里的猪！”依据形容词性物主代词his可知此处要用名词，作expressed的宾语。故填admiration。8．tohavefound考查不定式的完成时。句意：该探讨小组声称，他们在这一遗址发觉了从5000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。claim后常用不定式，依据“tracksofcontinuoushumanactivityonthissitefrom5,000yearsago”可知，此处要用不定式的完成时态，表示“发觉”这一动作已经完成。故填tohavefound。9．dynasties考查名词的复数。句意：同上题。依据MingandQing可知此处要用名词的复数形式，表示“明朝和清朝”。故填dynasties。10．haddug考查时态。句意：到6月底，他们已经挖掘了4500平方米。依据“BytheendofJune”可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示在六月底已经挖掘了4500平方米。故填haddug。Ⅲ.应用文写作假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony得知你的家乡要参与“魅力中国城(theMostCharmingCityinChina)”的竞选，他来信询问相关状况。请你谈谈家乡竞选的优势。内容包括：1．美景和美食；2．热忱好客的当地人；3．邀请Tony来你的家乡做客。留意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearTony，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________