2024年河北省“五个一”名校联盟高二下学期第一次联考英语及答案

绝密★启用前河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三第一次联考英语本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2B本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷10例：Howmuchtheshirt?A£19.15.．£9.18.．£9.15.答案：C。．Whatdaytoday?A．．．Whatdoesthemanleastaboutthemovie?ATheactionscenes.．Thespecialeffects.．Themain．Whathappeningthegirl?Alookingforajob.．visitinganew．distancingherselffromher．WhatdoesthehavelearningFrench?APronunciation.．．．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Agoodmanners.．problem.．meetinghisboss.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5AC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料，回答第6、7．Whothegirlprobably?AThestudent.．Theemployee.．Theclassmate.．10hours.．HowlongthecareerfairlastonThursday?A2hours.．4hours.7段材料，回答第8、9．Wheredoestheconversationplace?AInarestaurant.．theoffice.．thehome.．．Whydoesdecidebringlunch?Aeathealthierfood.．weight.8段材料，回答第10至12．Whatinformationtheeagerknow?AThelibrarywebsite.．Theopeninghoursofthe．ThestudyroomavailabilitytheWhatdoesadvisethedo?Apeakhours.．Bookadvance.．Getherworkdone.．Atmidnight.．Whendoesthelibrarycloseatnightnow?AAt10p.m.．Atp.m.9段材料，回答第13至16．Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AGuideand．Fatherand．Hostandguest.．Whatwasthefirstjobatthespacecenter?ABuildingthehardware.．Creatingspacevehicles.．Planningmissions．Whatbiologyabout.．Her．Whatinterestedthemostwhenshewasyoung?AHowenterspace.．Whogavethetheconfidencepursuescience?AHer．Her．Howthingsfunction.10段材料，回答第17至20．HowmanymarathonshasKlinerunalone?A45.．55.．100.．whomdidKlineruna10k?A．Aboydisabilities.．Agirls.．WhatKlinelike?AGenerous.．Silent.．Caring.．WhatdidotherrunnersdowhentheysawPeterKlinepushingthedisabledpeople?ATheylaughedat．Theywaitedfor．Theygavethemhigh-fives.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestShowsfor(学步的孩童)Peppayou’relookingforaBritishshowfortoddlers,looknofurtherthanPeppaThischarmingserieshaveyourlittleonePeppaandherfamilyastheystarttheiradventuresthroughacolorfulworld.EachepisodeofPeppalikeacolorfulstorybook,combiningfivepartsinto25minutesofpureNotonlyentertaining,butalsoteachesessentialsocialskills,suchaskindness,andthoughtfulness,makinganidealchoiceforyoungandpreschoolers.SesameStreethavefondmemoriesofwatchingSesameStreetbackthewhynotpassonofthatyourlittleone?Theshownow54thseason,whichthelongestrunningprogramofthefourshows,andthewholegroupbringingthefun.Notonlythe30-minuteprogramacrashcourseallthingssmart,numbersandwordsonthemenu,butalsowonderfulmusic.DanielNeighborhoodintotheinterestingworldofDanielthelovablestarofthisshowapopularoffshoot(分支)ofthetimelessNeighborhood.aruntimeof30minutes,thisshowplentyoflearningopportunitiesthroughengagingstoriesandcatchymusicalnumbers.CuriousGeorgehavefondmemoriesofyourparentsreadingCuriousbooks,you’reforatreat!Thebelovedstoriesweretransformedintoacharminglivelyserieson2006,idealfortoddlers.Eachepisodeclocksatasolid30minutes,andallaboutencouragingkidsbeascuriousandeagerexploreashimself.．WhatcanchildrenlearnfromPeppaPig?Askills.．Artisticabilities.．Socialskills.DScientificknowledge.．WhatdoweknowaboutCurious?AItadaptedfrombooks.．wasputon2005.．lesspopularthanothershows.．Whichshowhasbeenonforthelongesttime?APeppaPig.DIthasaruntimeof25minuteseachepisode.．Sesame.DCurious.B．DanielNeighborhood.StandingontheSouthatthestartoftheyearthewindblowingacrosstheAntarctic,travelbloggerJohnnyfeltaofrelief.Justaweekbefore,earlyJanuary2024,he’dstruggledthroughsnowandiceclimbthetopoftheMassif,highestpeak.before,2017,he’dbecomethefirstIrishpersonvisiteverycountrytheworld.afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,couldclaimanotherworldfirst—theUltimateGrand(大满贯),whichinvolvesreachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthandSouthPolesadditionvisitingeveryfeelrelieved,”recalledasheslowlyhiswaybackhishomeThailandafterclimbingthetopoftheandthensettingfootontheSouthPole.“ButalsoI’mawareI’manormalnotaworld-classathlete,soIguesswasmoreaboutresilienceanddeterminationmorethananyAlthoughImetlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.”hadpreviouslydevotedadecadeofhislife,between2007and2017,visitingeverycountrytheworld.Theincrediblejourneysawhimhitchhike(搭便车)arideonacontainershipfromOmanSocotratraveloverlandfromCairoCapeandtravelfromSouthKoreaAustraliabybusandboat.hadbeenagoal,overadecadeofmylife,andthenwhenIfinishedthatIwasaimlessandhadnoideawhatdonext,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingdrinkingtoomuch,puttingonweightandIignoredbusiness.”decidedthatthebestwayovercomethiswaschallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathons(超级马拉松)andclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatextremepurposeanddirection,hewasbacklovingagain.wherenext?Space?ThebottomoftheMarianathedeepestpointoftheocean?“AllgoodthingsafterandIwantsharethatpeople.thenextplan,”hesaid.．WhatdidJohnnyachieveearlyJanuary2024?AHeclimbedthehighestpeakAntarctica.．HesetanewrecordfortravelingAntarctica.．HebecamethefirstpersonvisittheSouthPole.DHebecamethefirstIrishpersonvisitevery．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”Paragraph4referto?ATheabilitybouncebackfromdifficulties.．Theskillofachievinggoals．Thequalityofbeingstrongandhonest.DThepowercontrolone’semotions.．HowdidJohnnyfeelafterachievinghisgoal2017?ARelaxed.．Satisfied.．Lost.DExcited.．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyAHelpfulandmotivated.．Proudandself-centered.C．Athleticandgenerous.DDeterminedandstrong-willed.Myopia,alsoknownasnearsightedness,hasbecomealotmorecommonrecentdecades.Someevenconsidermyopiaanepidemic(流行病).Butwhatcausesmyopiaandwhatreduceshavingmyopicparentsdoesmeanyou’remorelikelybenearsighted,nomyopiagene.Thatmeansthecausesofmyopiaaremorebehavioralthangenetic.Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealabouttheprogressionofmyopiabystudyingvisualdevelopmentbabychickens.Theydosobyputtinglittlehatsonbabychickens.Lenses(镜片)onthefaceofthehatscoverthechicks’eyesandareadjustedaffecthowmuchtheysee.Justlikehumans,visualinputwrong,aeyestooresultingmyopia.Andprogressive.Blur(模糊)leadsgrowth,whichcauseswhichmakestheevenandsoon.recentstudiesfeaturingextensiveofchildrenandtheirparentsprovidestrongsupportfortheideathatanimportantdriveroftheincreasemyopiathatpeoplearespendingmorefocusingonobjectsimmediatelyfrontofoureyes,whetherascreen,abookoradrawingpad.Otherresearchhasshownthatthisunnaturalcanbeinterruptedbysunlight.A2022forexample,foundthatmyopiarateswerethanfourtimesgreaterforchildrenwhospendmuchonceortwiceaweek—comparedthosewhowereoutsideAtthetime,kidswhospentmorethanthreehoursadaywhilenotatschoolreadingorlookingatascreenclose-upwerefourtimesmorelikelyhavemyopiathanthosewhospentanhourorlessdoingso.justafewminutesadayglassesthatcorrectblurstopstheprogressionofmyopia,whichwhyearlyvisiontestingandvisioncorrectionareimportantthedevelopmentofmyopia.．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyonbabychickens?AMyopiachicksnotprogressive.．mainlycausedbygeneticfactors.．inputaffectsthegrowthofaeyes.DLensescanpreventchicksfromdevelopingmyopia.．WhatbethemaincauseofmyopiaaccordingtheAAbsenceofenoughsleepinghours.．muchscreentime.．Poorandunbalanceddiet.DLackofhigh-intenseactivities.．themainideaofparagraph6?AOutdoorlighthelpspreventmyopia.．Researchershavefoundacureformyopia.．Whattheattitudetowardsearlyvisiontesting?．Readingthedirectcauseofmyopia.DChildrenshouldplayoutdoorstwiceaweekatleast.A．Approving.．Doubtful.DDismissive.DMuchofEarthunexplored.Anoceancensus(普查)hopeschangethat.“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,two-thirdsofsurfacecoverednotbyearthatall,butbyoceansofBecausehumansarelandanimals,oftheEarthremainsunder-explored.Marine(海洋的)biologiststhinktheoceanshostmorethan2millionspeciesofmarineanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofaridentifiedperhapsatenth.Anewinitiativehopeschangethis.LaunchedLondononApril27th,OceanCensusaimsdiscover100,000newspeciesofmarineanimaloverthecomingdecade.ItbackedbyNekton,aBritishmarine-researchinstitute,andtheNipponfoundation,biggestcharitablefoundation.firstship,theNorwegianicebreakerKronprinsHaakon,setsailonApril29th,boundfortheBarentsSea.Theinitiativehappeningforreasons.Onethatthelongerscientistswait,thelesstherebeClimatechangeheatingtheoceans,aswellasmakingthemacidic(酸的)ascarbondioxidedissolvesgoesintotheAlreadyaroundhalfthecoralreefs(珊瑚)—thoughtbehomearound25%ofalloceanspecies—havebeenlost.OliverSteeds,thatoneofOceanprioritiesbeidentifyingspeciesthoughtbethegreatestdangerfromclimatechange.Thesecondreasontechnological.Marinebiologistsfindabout2,000newspeciesaaratehardlychangedsinceOceanCensusbettingcanExactlywhattheneweffortturnupimpossiblepredict.Buthistorysuggestsbefruitful.Halfacenturyscientistsdiscoveredhotvents(喷口)ontheseabed.Thesedays,suchventsareonepossiblecandidatefortheoriginofallonEarth.Therearemorepracticalbenefits,too.Manydrugs,forexample,originallyfrombiologicalsubstance.Anoceanfullofunidentifiedalmostcertainlyprovearichminefromwhichminemore.．Why“Earth”anoddchoiceofforthethirdplanetfromtheSun?Aclimatechanging．HumanshavenotexploredofDIthostsanumberofmarineanimals.．Mostofsurfacecoveredby．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?ATherateofdiscoveringnewspecieschange.．Thenewinitiativemainlyfocusoncoralreefs.．Climatechangehasagreatimpactonmarinespecies.DScientistshaveidentifiednearlyallthespeciestheocean.．WhatbethepotentialbenefitsoftheOceanCensusaccordingthelastparagraph?AItresultareductionoverfishing.．leadthediscoveryofnewdrugs.．contributetheadvancementofDItprovetheoceansareourlife-supportsystem.．thebesttitleforthetext?ATheEndangeredPlanet．ReducingPollution:AGlobalInitiative．HowProtecttheOceans?DTheMisnamedEarth:ExploringtheSecrets第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ofhavingtheoldtravelexperiencesthatleavefeelingunfulfilled(失望的)anddisconnected?Mindfultravelofferinganewwayexploretheworldthatmeaningfulandsustainable.Mindfultravelaconceptthatencouragesindividualsfullyintothepresentmomentwhileexploringnewdestinations.Individualsareawareoftheirsurroundings,engagingallthesenses,andenjoyingthebeautyofeachexperience.36MindfultravelnotjustaboutthedestinationbutalsotheThegoalcreateapositiveimpactonbothindividualsandtheworldaroundtheworld.37anopportunityforpeoplepositivelycontributeMindfultravelprovidesanopportunitydisconnectfromthestressesofeverydaylife.38Whetherwanderingthroughabusymarket,hikingnature,orsimplysittingbytheocean,allowsusletofourworriesandfullyenjoythebeautyofoursurroundings.39steppingoutofourcomfortzonesandexperiencingnewcultures,weafreshviewpointonlife.moreopen-minded,adaptable,andcaring.Throughinteractionslocalsandfellowtravelers,welearnaboutdifferentofanddevelopagreaterunderstandingoftheworld.Mindfultravelalsohasapositiveimpactonthedestinationswevisit.Mindfultravelersareawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.40choosingeco-friendlyaccommodations,supportinglocalbusinesses,andrespectingculturaltraditions,wecanensurethatourtravelsleaveagreenfootprint.ATheycandeeplyappreciatethesurroundingsthrough．Mindfultravelpromotesself-reflectionandpersonalgrowth.．Whentraveling,weoftenleavebehindourroutinesandduties.DMindfultravelpositivelyimpactsourmentalandphysicalwell-being.．Thedemandsofdailyresponsibilitiesoftenleavelittleforself-care.．Theyreducewaste,conserveresources,andsupportsustainableinitiatives.Gaboutbeingmindfulofactionsandhowtheyothersandtheenvironment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBeautyofFriendshipsIrecentlywalkedthroughanincredibleexhibitionIt41about75artthataDutch-AmericanartistcreatedduringthehespentItaly1959and1969.Thepiecesonshowincludedhisink-on-paperdrawings,gesturaldrawings,landscapesandsculptures.Born1904,deKooningspentthemajorityofhisartisticcareerasa(n)visitingRome,he43anoldfriend,thesculptorHerzlEmanuel,whoinvitedhimhisstudioand4542but1969,while44himworkingAt65,deKooning.46hisfirstsculpturalworks,13smallclayitems.wasthe47ofanewartisticeraforhimand,overthenext15years,sculpturebecamea(n)48andinseparablepartofhisafterIlefttheexhibition,Iwassculpturebecauseoftheinitial50unacknowledgedrolethatfriendshipsplaythecreativeprocessof49byhowbeautifulwasthatdeKooningbeganmaking51.Itthinkingabouttheoften52acrossalltypes.5354.Inofferingandencouragementofhisoftenthinkaboutthosefriendshipsthatjourneydeeplyusourprivateusthroughemotionalupsanddowns.Butfriendshipsthatdevelopourprofessionalselvesarealsocourage,insightandclarityontheworkthatweproduce,thesefriendshipslives.55theoverallqualityofour．Amentioned．Aarchitect．A．Arequested．Astone．sold．expressed．painterDdisplayedDphotographerDreliedonDordered．actor．raninto．forced．clay．dealt．encouraged．woodDglass．Acreated．discovered．purchasedDdescribed．Arebirth．Aminor．recovery．irrelevant．convinced．desire．beginning．hardDDsignificantDannoyedDdecisionDneighborDartists．Aconfused．Ainvitation．Afollower．Awriters．Asupporting．Aclose．struck．purpose．teacher．scientists．lecturing．brief．friend．visitors．ignoring．priceless．DcontrollingDinnocentDimprove．Amaintain．assess第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PoetryDaytakesplaceeachyear56March21promotetheteachingofaswellasthepublishing,andreadingofthisformofwritingaroundtheworld.57(declare)byUNESCO1999thehopesofsupportinglanguagediversitythroughpoeticexpressionandincreasingtheopportunityforendangeredlanguages58(hear).PoetryDaywasaboutgivingfreshand59(recognize)international,regional,andnationalpoetrymovements.alsofocusedonpromotingareturntheoral(口头的)traditionofpoetryrecitals,aswellas60(strengthen)theassociationbetweenpoetryandotherformsofexpression,suchasdance,music,andpainting.Thedaycelebrated61(global).Governmentagencies,communitygroupsandindividualsinvolvedpromotingorparticipatingthewhichenableschildrenlearnandenjoy62(variety)ofIta63studentsarebusyexaminingpoetsandlearningaboutdifferenttypesofPoetsbeinvitedreadandsharetheirworkaudienceatbookstoresandschools.Ceremoniesareheldhonorpoetsof64(remark)achievements.all,adayforpoetry:65ancientartformthatenrichesourunderstandingofhumanity第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）InnovationandCreativityFestival给你校交换生e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下：．活动目的；．具体安排；．期待参与。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。andRobinaresisterswhoupTheyworktogetherandserve2017,HurricaneHarveystruckstrongforceacrossFlorence,bringingfiercewindsandrecord-breakingrainfall.Thecitywasdestroyedbytheleadingwidespreadandflooding.servicesworkedtirelesslyrescuethosetrappedbytherisingfloodwaters,whilepowerfailureleftentireneighborhoodsdarkness.thefaceofsuchmisfortune,bothofandRobinfeltdepressedandhelpless,eagerassist.UpondiscoveringConvoyofvolunteerprogram,theyhesitateup.Soontheywereinvitedtraining,markingthestartoftheirmissionservetogetherthisfighting.theirinitialresponsethearrangementwasfilledanxietyforKris.“Iamkindofnervousbeforeheadingout.IwonderIcouldremembertraining?”saidLogemann,hervoiceworry!seethedosuchagreatjob.TheyareincrediblysupportiveusandprovideguidanceandreassureeverystepoftheRobincomforted.alsoadded,“Iamthereforyou,too,Kris,weareandwe’lljustlikebefore.”RobinMelcherrememberedthefirstfewrescuessheandhersisterwenton.werehelpingawhohadjustlostherhusband,”saidKris.weretakingthingsoutofherhouse,butalsoholdingherhandandlovingTheabilitydothat...justreallycool.”“Obviouslywebecauseweback,”addedKris.ofandRobinputtheirwholeheartsintothetraining.DuringtheConvoyofdetailedtrainingprogram,theylearnedaboutdisasterresponse,safetyprocedures,andpsychologicalfirstaid.Throughhands-onpracticeandteam-buil