Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandReadingandThinking知识点课件高中英语人教版选择性

Languagepoints2.__________________________________乘坐商务航班3._________________________________一路上;完全地4._________________________________想到...bycommercialairline

firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱

economyclass经济舱allthewaythethoughtofPara.1startout

出发；着手进行（todosth）acoupleof

一对…betypicalof

是…的典型特征;特有的despitetheweather

尽管天气不好Thenextdaywasclearandmild.天气晴朗温和Sbbepleasedtodosth

某人高兴地做某事lookingoutoverthecity

俯瞰整个城市tookapleasanthike

进行愉快的徒步旅行inaforestjustashortdistanceaway在森林的不远处Para.2lookedmassive看起来非常壮观literallytooktheirbreathaway

真地令人惊叹/摄人心魄withitsexceptionalbeauty

异常美丽takeacoachboundnorth

坐一辆开往北方的长途汽车(take)themostawesomejourney(经历)最棒的旅行Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林onehighlightoftheirtrip

旅程的亮点之一Para.3theprovincialcapital

省会isfreezingcold

十分寒冷withdailytemperaturesaveraging

日平均气温为behometo

...的家园

(=bethehomeof....)Para.4headedsoutheast

朝西南thegreatCanadianPrairie

加拿大草原slightly

over

(adv.稍微)

(adv.大于;多于)anticipatedoing

料想做某事weretrulyamazed.

十分惊讶wentthrough

穿过abunchoffarms

大片农场coveredaverylargearea

覆盖(占)大片区域Para.5anurbanarea

市区thunderedon

轰隆隆地向前行驶throughtherollinghills

穿过绵延的群山Thebushesandmapletrees灌木丛和枫树林Nightcameagain

夜幕再次降临pulledbackthecurtain

拉开窗帘

drawbackthecurtaindrawthecurtain拉开/关窗帘

closethecurtain关上窗帘thewide

stretch(n.一片陆地或水域)ofLakeHuron

宽阔的休伦湖allinall

总而言之,总的说来takeadurationof

历时...天Para.61.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(Para.1)ratherthan“而不是；不愿”=insteadof,放句首时,其后可接不定式和动名词,但接不定式时通常省略to.KeyPhrases

&

SentencePatterns【句式拓展】(1)ratherthan是并列连词,连接的并列成分可以是名词、

代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词-ing形式、分句等。宁愿...而不愿...(3)orratherotherthan翻译：是你而不是我要去野营。

YouratherthanI_____(be)goingtogocamping.are就远原则更确切地说除了(常用于否定句中)【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethat

(be)toblamefortheterribleaccident.

(2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan

(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

are

running

Keysentences1.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.第一天，温哥华一如往常，细雨蒙蒙。asistypicalofVancouver为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导定语从句，在句中充当主语，指代itrained。Tomliedagain，asistypicalofhispersonality.汤姆又说谎了，一如往常。1.Heisabsent,asisoftenthecase.2.Asweallknow，theearthisround.3.Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,Gansuwillhavecontinuousraininthenextfewdays.翻译：2.Despitetheweather，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船去了海湾，后来去了一个小岛，岛上有很多卖工艺品和古董的商店。thathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques为

从句，修饰先行词

；sellingcraftsandantiques为现在分词短语作

。island定语定语WhenwearrivedinBeijing,TomtookustoarestaurantwherethechefservedusSichuancuisine.火车到站后，他们乘坐出租车前往圣路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，摄人心魄。该句为复合句。when引导的是一个

从句；wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty在句中作

，修饰先行词

。时间状语定语LakeLouise仿写：当我们到达北京的时候，汤姆带我们去了一家饭店，在那里，主厨给我们做了四川菜。3.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitolakeLouiswherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.4.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.4.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountains

andforestsofCanadalookedmassive.（Seen与句子的主语主语构成被动关系，表示动作已完成。）=

WhenthemountainsandforestsofCanadawereseenfromthetrainwindow,they

lookedmassive.lookat与句子的主语主语they是主动关系，表示动作正在进行。）=

Whentheywerelookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.

with＋宾语＋宾补 todo

表示将要做的动作

doing

表示主动或正在进行的动作

done

表示被动或已完成的动作

adj./adv./介词短语.表状态

“with+宾语+宾补”作状语表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：5.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10'C.(1)Withhereyes________(close),shetouchedthegiftgently.

她闭着眼轻轻地抚摸着礼物。(2)Withalotofwork

_______

(do),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.

因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(3)Withthecrowds

________

(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.

在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。(4)

Hewasasleepwithhishead____________.

他头枕着手臂睡着了。closedtodocheeringonhisarms作方式状语作原因状语作伴随状语作方式状语6.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。Since这里引导的是原因状语从句，意思是：因为；由于；既然翻译：Hedidn'tcomesincehewasbusy.因为他忙，他昨天没有过来。behometo的意思是：是......所在地；原产于Asweallknow，Chinaishometotea.7.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthat

coveredaverylargearea.他们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。where和that在这里引导的是

从句，其先行词分别是：

和

；cover这里的意思是：

.

占......面积定语provincesfarms仿写：一年后，你们将要去上大学，在那里你会遇到可能改变你人生的人或事。Oneyearlater，youwillenteruniversities,whereyou'llmeetsomeoneorsomethingthatmaychangeyourlife.8.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午九点半，他们才抵达了安大略的省会多伦多。Itwasnotuntil...that...是一个强调句型，意思是：直到......才......翻译：ItwasnotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkthatIwenthome.直到作业做完了，我才回家。直到他叫我名字，我才意识到他是我同学。ItwasnotuntilhecalledmynamethatIrealizedhewasmyclassmate.NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidIgohome.NotuntilhecalledmynamedidIrealizehewasmyclassmate.RetellthestoryLiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada.Before1.

(start)out,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,2.

thereweresomeshopssellingcraftsand3.

(antique).A