初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

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初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解？

一般现在时态

【展示平台】

1一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表

示频率的副词sometimes（有时）,often（经常）,usually（通常）,always（总是）

等连用。时间状语inthemorning/afternoon/eveningC在上午/下午/晚上）,everyday/

week/month/year（每天/周/月/年,atnoon/night（在中午/夜里），onMonday/Tuesday

（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如：

???Bruceusuallywalkstoschool.?布鲁斯通常步行去上学。

???WehavetwoP.Eclasseseveryweek.我们每周上两节体育课。

2表示现在的特征或状态。如：

???Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她总是乐于助人。

???Heis13yearsold.他13岁了。

3表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如：

???Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.太阳每天东升西落。

???Whenthereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。

4一般现在时的基本句型

1）肯定句：①主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+动词-s+其他

如：TheyliveinChina.他们住在中国。

????Helikeseatingapples.他喜欢吃苹果。

2）否定句：①主语+don，t+动词原形+其他

??????????②主语（第三人称单数）+doesn,t+动词原形+其他

???如：Theydon9tliveinChina.他们不住在中国。

???????Hedoesn'tlikeeatingapples.他不喜欢吃苹果。

3）一般疑问句：①Do+主语+动词原形+其他?？

??????????????②Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？

如：DotheyliveinChina??他们住在中国吗？

????Doeshelikeeating叩pies??他喜欢吃苹果吗？

【相关链接】

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人

称单数形式的变化规则如下：

1）一般在动词后直接加s。：talk-talks,live-liveso

2）以s,x.,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加eSo如：watch-watches,wash-washes,

go-goeso

3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：carry-carries,fly-flies□

4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。

【牵手中考】

1.BoboftenhismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays

?A.help???B.helping??C.helps??D.helped?????

【解析】根据题中的时间状语often和onSundays可判断该句应用一般现在时

态。主语Bob是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应为单数加s,故选C。

2.——Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

?—Hesaidthattheearthroundthesun.??(福州)

?A.go??B.goes???C.went???D.willgo

IL?用所给动词的适当形式填空：？

1.I?(write)?to?you?as?soon?as?I?(get)?to?London.?

2.?He?doean,t?feel?well?and?(not?eat)?any?food?this?morning.?

3.?He??not?(see)?me?come?in,?for?he?(read)?somethin

g?with?great?interest.?

9.?What??your?mother?(do)?at?eight?yesterday?evening??She?

____(wash)?clothes.?

15.?Will?you?come?if?he??(not?come)??

19.?I?don,t?know?if?Mr.Wang??(go)?to?Shanghai?tomorrow.?If?he??(

go),?I??(ask)?him??(take)?some?books?to?my?daughter,?because?sh

e??(study)?there.?

in单项选择：？

l.The?students?will?go?to?the?Summer?Palace?if?it??tomorrow.?

A.don,t?rain?B.?doesn't?rain?C.?won't?rain?

2.?There??an?English?film?next?week.?

A.?will?have?B.?is?going?to?have?C.?is?going?to?be?D.?was?going?to?be?

5.?They??the?office?at?nine?yesterday?moming.?

A.?reached?to?B.?arrived?C.?went?D.?get?to?

6.?We?shall?go?to?Shanghai?on?business?before?you??back?next?week.?

A.?wil?come?B.?came?C.?would?come?D.?come?

7.?Don,t?smoke?until?the?plane??off.?

A.takes?B.took?C.was?taken?D.is?take?

8.?I?saw?her??the?room?this?moming.?

A.to?enter?B.?entered?C.?enter?D.?enters?

10.?John?is?always??others.?

A.?help?B.?helping?C.?helps?D.?to?help?

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month...）,in

1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词'''

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时

还原行为动词。

1一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状

语有：yesterday（昨天）,lastnight（昨晚），lastweek（上个星期），fourdaysago

（四天前）,in2002（在2002年）,justnow（刚才）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前

天）。如：

???Hewenttotheparkyesterday.她昨天去了公园。（表示过去某个时间发生的动

作）

???Iwastenyearsoldin2003.我2003年才10岁。（表示过去某个时间存在的状

态）

2表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词：always（总

是），often（经常），sometimes（有时）等连用。如：

???Healwayswenttoschoolearlylastyear.他去年总是早早上学。

3表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如：

???YingZhengwasthefirstkinginChina.赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。

4一般过去时态的构成

1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他

?????如：Weenjoyedourselvesinthezooyesterday.我们昨天在动物园里玩得很高

兴。

2）否定句：主语+didn，t+动词原形+其他

如：Wedidn^enjoyourselvesinthezooyesterday.我们昨天在动物园里玩得不高

兴。

3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他

如：Didyouenjoyyourselvesinthezooyesterday??你们昨天在动物园里玩得高兴

吗？

【相关链接】

在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化

规则。变化规则如下：

1）一般情况下，在动词原形后直接edo如：play-played,look-looked□

2）以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like-liked,use-used。

3）与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加ed。如：carry-carried,marry

-marriedo

4）以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音

字母，再加ed。如：stop-stopped,prefer-preferred»

当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形

式。如：put-put,see-saw,eat-ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！

【牵手中考】

l.Whattoheryesterdayevening?

?A.washappened?B.happened??C.happening??D.happen

2.一Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?

??—Iwelllastnight.

?A.didn'tsleepB.don'tsleep?C.hasn'tsleptD.won'tsleep

3.—Whenyouyouroldfriends?

??一Thedaybeforeyesterday.??????????

?A.will;visitB.did;visit?C./;visit?D.have;visited?

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.1（watch）acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather（read）anewspaperlastnight.

3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.（go）

4.you（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he（fly）akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

6.GaoShan（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautiful

butterfly.

9.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall__(have)agoodtimelastnight.

??

三.现在进行时态

1现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事或正在进行的动作。常和时间状语now,

atthemoment连用。如：

?Theyaresingingatthemoment.?他们正在唱歌。

???LiMingismakingareportnow.李明现在正在做报告

2表示现阶段正在发生的动作也用现在进行时来表达，此时常和时间状语these

days连用。

如：Wearemendingthecarthesedays.?这些日子我们一直在修车。

3某些瞬间动词如come,leave,arrive,die等用现在进行时表示将来，即这个动作

将要发生。

如：Shesayssheiscomingsoon.?她说她马上就来。

???Thematchgirlisdying.?那个卖火柴的小女孩快要死了。

4现在进行时态的基本句型

1)肯定句：主语+am/is/are+V-ing+其他。如:

???Nancyisreadingabooknow.??南茜正在读书。

???Thetwinsareplayingintheirbedroom.?

2)否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他。如：

???Nancyisn'treadingabooknow.?南茜没有正在读书。

???Thetwinsaren'tplayingintheirbedroom.?那对双胞胎没有正在卧室里玩

3)一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+V・ing+其他？如：

???IsNancyreadingabooknow??南茜正在读书吗？

???Arethetwinsplayingintheirbedroom??那对双胞胎正在卧室里玩吗？

【相关链接】

1现在分词(即V.ing形式)的构成

1)一般在动词的后面直接加-ingo：listen-listening,look-looking.

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing.如：take-taking,make-making.

3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母再加ingo

如sit-sitting,stop-stopping.

4)特殊的如：lie-lying,die-dying等。

2一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

1)一般现在时用以说明客观事实或情况，或用于强调动作的永久性或经常性；而

现在进行时强调动作正在进行，而且这个动作常含有未完成之意。如：

??Weusuallyhavefourclassesinthemorning.我上午通常上四节课。

??一Whycan、Lilygowithme?丽丽为什么不能和我们一起去呢？

??—Becausesheisdoingherhomeworknow.因为她正在做作业。

2)always用于一般现在时用于说明事实，一般不带有感情色彩；而现在进行时

与always(即bealwaysdoingsth.)连用，常表示说话人的某种感情，如：赞扬,

批评，厌烦等。如：

???Healwaysworkslate.他总是工作到很晚。(表示事实)

???Heisalwaysworkinglate.他总是工作到很晚。(表示赞扬)

???Heisalwaystalkingbig.他老爱说大话。(表示厌烦)

【牵手中考】

1.Look!Theboyshappilyintheriver.

?A.swim??B.swam?C.willswim?D.areswimming???

2.—Canyourbrothermakeamodelairplane?

??■―Yes,thisweekheanewmodel.

?A.builds??B.isbuilt??C.hadbuilt?D.isbuilding????

3.——ShallweinviteTomtoplayfootballnow?

??一Oh,no.Hehisclothes.

?A.iswashing??B.washes??C.haswashed????

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefood?now.??

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.?

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisoursondoing?She(listen)tomusic.

?9.It's?5?o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

()1.Whoovertherenow???

A.singing??B.aresing??C.issinging??D.sing

()2.It'seighto'clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.?A.have??B.having??C.is

havingD.arehaving

()3.Listen!Thebabyinthenextroom.?

?A.crying?B.cried?C.iscrying??D.cries

()4.Look!Thetwinsnewsweaters.??

A.arewearing??B.wearing??C.arewear??D.iswearing

()5.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.

A.issleeping??B.aresleeping??C.sleeping??D.sleep

()6.Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.

??A.work/work??B.works/work??C.work/works

()7.WhoEnglishbestinyourclass???

A.speak??B.speaks??C.speaking

()8.MrsReadthewindowseveryday.??

A.iscleaning??B.clean??C.cleans

()9.Wemusicandoftentomusic.??

A.like/listen?B.likes/listens?C.like/arelistening

()10.She___upatsixinthemorning.

A.get?B.gets??C.getting

()11.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJimsomecoffee

forit.

??A.have/have??B.have/has??C.has/have

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过

去时的时间状语等。.

基本结构：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were+not+doing.

一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两

个方面来理解：

1过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。E.g.Theywereplayingfootballatten

o'clockyesterdaymorning.MymotherwascookingwhenIgothome.Iwas

washingmyclothesatthistimeyesterday.

2过去某阶段持续进行的动作Whatwereyoudoingduringtheholiday?另外，

在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行

时e.g.JennywasreadingwhileDannywaswriting.

其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were+v-ing.

其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g.Wewereworkinginclass.

Weweren'tworkinginclass.Wereyouworkinginclass?

过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如lastnight,atthattime,at

noonyesterday,lastSunday等。也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确

定用过去进行时。E.g.Thestudentsallworkedhard.Everyoneknewwhathewas

workingfor.

做题时常见错误如下：

一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词

例：Hewastalked(talk)tohismumatthattime.

答案：wastalking

解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。

二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词

例：1Iwatching(watch)TVwhenhecamein.

2Theywereplay(play)gamesat5:00p.m.yesterday.

答案：1waswatching2wereplaying

解析：现在进行时中“be+现在分词，缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。

三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing

例：Wewereflyingkitesat5:00p.m.yesterday.(对戈线部分提问)

Whatwereyouat5:00p.m.yesterday?

答案：Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?

解析：现在进行时中“What……doing......'"句式同样适用于过去进行时。

四、易与现在进行时弄混

例：Mymotheriscooking(cook)whenIgothome.

答案：wascooking

解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，

而过去进行时前提是过去，由whenIgothome可看出前提是过去。

五、易与一般过去时弄混

例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。

Iread(read)astorybookyesterdayevening.

答案：wasreading

解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调动

作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，它

表示的动作往往已经完成。“在“说明正在进行，而“Ireadastorybookyesterday

evening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意已经读完了。故用过去进行

时。

另外，在宾语从句中当主句为过去时，从句若是现在进行时，需变成过去进

行时。

e.g.Hesaidthathewasdrawingacatatnoonyesterday.

专项训练：

一、单选

1Whatfromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?

AhaveyoudoneBhadyoudoneCdidyoudoDwereyoudoing

2-1callyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

-Oh.,I'msorryIdinneratmyfriend^home.

AhomeBhadCwashavingDhavehad

3MymotherwhilemyfatherTV.

Acooked;waswatchingBwascooking;waswatching

Cwascooked;watchedDcooked;watched

4WhenIgothome,mysonthemusic.

AamlisteningtoBlistenedtoCwaslisteningtoDwaslistening

5WeheardacrywhenweTVlastnight.

AwerewatchingBwouldwatchCwatchDwatched

6Sheaskedhimwhetherhebackforlunch.

AcomeBwascomingCcameDhadcome

7Couldyoutellmewhen?

AsheiscomingBshewascomingCwillbecomeDishecoming

8TheteacherwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

AisdrawingBdrawsChasdrawnDwasdrawing

二、填空

1they(feed)theanimalsat5:00yesterdayafternoon?

2Mrs.Green(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.

3Grandpa(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.

4AsI(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.

（英文版）

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DisciplineInspection,ontherevisedregulations<>madeclear

instructions.Accordingtothecentraldeployment,theCentralCommission

forDisciplineInspectionfrom2014undersixmonthsbeginstudytwo

regulationsrevision.TheStandingCommitteeoftheCentralCommission

forDisciplineInspection4reviewrevised.ComradeWangQishan14

timesheldaspecialmeetingtostudytworegulationsrevision,amendment

clarifiesthedirection,majorissuesofprinciple,pathandtarget,

respectivelyheldaforumwilllistentopartoftheprovince(area)secretary

ofthePartycommittee,SecretaryoftheDisciplineInspectionCommission,

partofthecentralministriesandstateorgansDepartment

Thefirstpartycommitteeismainlyresponsibleforpeople,viewsof

expertsandscholarsandgrassrootspartyorganizationsandPartymembers.

ApprovedbytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,on

7September2015,thegeneralofficeoftheCentralCommitteeoftheParty

issuedanoticetosolicittheprovinces(autonomousregions,municipalities)

Party,thecentralministriesandcommissions,stateministriesand

commissionsoftheParty(party),theGeneralPoliticalDepartmentofthe

military,every3peopleorganizationofPartyoftworegulationsrevision

opinion.CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionofextensive

solicitationofopinions,carefulstudy,attracting,formedarevisedsent

reviewers.InOctober8andOctober12,CentralCommitteePolitical

BureauStandingCommitteeandthePoliticalBureauoftheCentral

CommitteeAfterconsiderationofthetworegulationsreviseddraft.On

October18,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina

formallyissuedtworegulations.Cansay,twolawsamendment

concentratedthewisdomofthewholeparty,embodiestheparty.Second,<

code>and<Regulations>revisionofthebasicprinciplesoftwoparty

regulationsrevisionworkandimplementtheparty'seighteen,teneight

plenary,thespiritoftheFourthPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentral

CommitteeandGeneralSecretaryXiJinpingimportantinstructionsonthe

revised<lowpoliticalcriterion>and<Regulations>,highlightingthe

rulingpartycharacteristics,seriousdiscipline,thedisciplinequiteinfront

ofthelaw,basedonthecurrent,along-term,advanceasawhole,withBu

Xiudingindependent<rule>and<rule>.Mainprincipleis:first,adhere

tothepartyconstitutiontofollow.Theconstitutionaboutdisciplineand

self-disciplinerequiredspecific,awakenthepartyconstitutionofparty

compassespartyconsciousness,maintainingtheauthorityofthe

constitution.GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingpointedoutthat"norules,no

sideround.Partyconstitutionisthefundamentallaw,thepartymustfollow

thegeneralrules.Inearly2015heldtheeighthsessionoftheCentral

CommissionforDisciplineInspectionFifthPlenarySessionofthe16th

CentralCommittee,XiJinpingagainpointedoutthatconstitutionisthe

partymustfollowthegeneralrules,butalsothegeneralrules."therevision

ofthe<code>and<rule>isMethodinadheretotheregulations

establishedforthepurposeofcombiningruleofvirtueistoadheretothe

partyconstitutionasafundamentaltofollow,theconstitutionauthorityset

up,wakeupthepartyconstitutionandpartyrulesthesenseofdiscipline,

thepartyconstitutionaboutdisciplineandself-disciplinespecific

requirements.4secondistoadheretoinaccordancewiththeregulations

governingthepartyandtheparty.ThePartyofruleofvirtue"de",mainly

referstotheparty'sidealsandbeliefs,excellenttraditionalstyle.The

revisedthe<code>closelylinkedtothe"self-discipline",insistingonthe

positiveinitiative,forallmembers,highlightthe"vitalfew",emphasized

self-discipline,focusingonthemorality,andthemajorityofParty

membersandtheideologicalandmoralstandards.Therevised<>Ji

methodseparately,Ji,JiYantoMethod,asa"negativelist",emphasizing

theheteronomy,focusingonverticalgauge.Isthisonehighandonelow,a

positivereaction,thestrictpartydisciplineandpracticeresults

transformationfortheintegrationofthewholepartytoobservemoraland

disciplinerequirements,forthemajorityofPartymembersandcadres

providesbenchmarkingandruler.Third,insistonto.Inviewofthe

problemsexistinginthepartyatthepresentstage,themainproblemsof

Partymembersandcadresintheaspectofself-disciplineandabidebythe

disciplinetomakeclearlydefined,especiallytheparty'seighteenyears

strictpoliticaldisciplineandpoliticalrules,organizationanddisciplineand

toimplementthecentraleightprovisionsofthespiritagainstthefour

windsandotherrequirementsintoDisciplinaryprovisions.Notonepace

reachsthedesignatedposition,focusingoninlinewithreality,pragmatic

andeffective.Aftertherevisionofmajorchanges,majorchangesinthe<

code>and<rule>modifiedandneedstograspseveralkeyproblems(a)<

code><code>adheretoaccordingtoregulationsgoverningthepartyand

partywithmoralsincombination,foratthepresentstage,theleadershipof

thepartymembersandcadresandPartymembersinexistingmain

problemsofself-discipline,putforwardprinciples,requirementsand

specifications,showingCommunistsnoblemoralpursuit,reflectedatall

timesandinallovertheworldethicsfromhighfromlow5common

requirements.Oneiscloselylinkedtothe"self-discipline",removalandno

directrelationtotheprovisionsof.thesecondisadheretoapositive

advocate,"eightprohibition"52arenotallowedto"aboutthecontentof

the"negativelistmovedintosynchronizationamendment<cases>.Three

isforallthepartymembers,willapplyobjectfromtheleadershipofthe

partymembersandcadrestoexpandtoallPartymembers,fullyembodies

thecomprehensivestrictlyrequired.Thefourthisprominentkeyminority,

seizetheleadershipofthepartymembersandcadresisthekey,andput

forwardhigherrequirementsthantheordinaryPartymembers.Fiveisto

simplify,andstrivetoachieveconcise,easytounderstand,easyto

remember.Therevised<code>istherulingPartysincethefirstinsistson

apositiveadvocateforAllPartymembersandtheself-disciplinenorms,

moraldeclarationissuedtoallmembersofthepartyandtheNational

People'ssolemncommitment.><criterionofacleanandhonest

administrationconsistsof4parts,18,morethan3600words.Afterthe

revisionofthe<code>,atotalofeight,281words,includinglead,

specificationandPartymembercadrecleanfingeredself-disciplinenorms,

etc.Part3memberslow-costcleanandself-discipline,themaincontents

canbesummarizedas"fourmust""eightcode".Leadpart,reiteratedon

idealandfaith,fundamentalpurpose,thefinetraditionsandworkstyle,

noblesentiments,suchas"fourmust"theprincipleofrequirements,strong

toneofself-discipline,Thehigherrequestfor6andsupervisedtenet,the

footholdinpermanentBaotheparty'sadvancednatureandpurity,to

reflecttherevisedstandardsrequirements.Membersofself-discipline

normsaroundthepartymembershowtocorrectlytreatanddealwiththe

"publicandprivate","cheapandrot"thriftyandextravagance"bitter

music",putforwardthe"fournorms".Partyleadercadrecleanfingered

self-disciplinenormsfortheleadershipofthepartymembersandcadresof

the"vitalfew",aroundthe"cleanpolitics",fromcivilservantofthecolor,

theexerciseofpower,moralintegrity,agoodfamilytraditionandother

aspectsoftheleadershipofthepartymembersandcadresofthe"four

norms"<><normnorm."ThePartymember'sself-disciplinenorms"and

"partymembersandleadingcadrecleanfingeredself-disciplinenorms,"a

totalofeight,collectivelyreferredtoasthe"eight"."Fourmust"and

"eight"ofthecontentfromthepartyconstitutionandParty'sseveral

generationofleaders,especiallyXiJinping,generalsecretaryofthe

importantdiscussion,refertothe"threedisciplineandeightpointsfor

attention"statements,andreferencesomeembodytheChinesenation

excellenttraditionalcultureessenceofepigrams.(2)therevised

regulations,themainchangesintherevisedRegulations>tofullyadaptto

thestrictlyrequirements,reflectstheaccordingtotheregulations

governingthelawofrecognitionofdeepening,therealizationofthe

disciplineconstructionandJinJu.<rule>ispartyaruler,membersofthe

basiclineandfollow.AndthemajorityofPartymembersandcadresof

Partyorganizationsatalllevelsshouldadheretothebottomlineof

thinking,feardiscipline,holdthebottomline,asapreventivemeasure,