2025届湖南省长沙市长郡集团英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析_第1页
2025届湖南省长沙市长郡集团英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析_第2页
2025届湖南省长沙市长郡集团英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析_第3页
2025届湖南省长沙市长郡集团英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析_第4页
2025届湖南省长沙市长郡集团英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析_第5页
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2025届湖南省长沙市长郡集团英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A.food B.fruit C.color D.sport2、—TomspeaksChinesesowell.HemusthaveworkedinChinaformanyyears.—Well,________,hejustcameherelastyear.A.bytheway B.aboveall C.infact D.asaresult3、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A.needn'ttofinish B.don'tneedtofinishC.needfinish D.don'tneedfinish4、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A.belongtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.hasbelongedto5、–Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?–Yes,I______foracallfromParisatthattime.A.waitedB.amwaitingC.waswaitingD.haswaited6、“Lichun”falls______February4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunarcalendar.A.at B.in C.on D.of7、Asvolunteers,theyshoulddo______tohelpthechildrenintrouble.A.nothingB.anybodyC.somethingD.somebody8、---MustIbringmystudentcardeverytimeIenterthelibrary?---I’mafraidyou_____.Thelibraryisopenonlytoteachersandstudentsinourschool.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.need D.don’thaveto9、—Therearesomeflies(苍蝇)here.Theywill_____________diseases.—Letmekillthem.A.spread B.find C.invent10、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.A.hasput B.put C.hadput D.wouldputⅡ.完形填空11、Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgetting1.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwater2.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifeis3everycornerofourcountry.Itissuchanimportantproject4Ican'twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromote(推动)it.First,weshould5ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.Ontheno-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachers6todrivetoschool.Atthesametime,justwalkorrun.Useourbikesandenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetter7plasticbagsanymore.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,soitiswisetouseclothbags8canbeusedagainandagain.9,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromsmalldetails.So,asstudents,weshould10lightswhenweleave,usebothsidesofpaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let'sdoitnow.1.A.badandbad B.goodandgood C.worseandworse D.betterandbetter2.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.todrink3.A.spreading B.moving C.living D.becoming4.A.so B.because C.which D.that5.A.setoff B.setup C.puton D.putoff6.A.allow B.allows C.allowed D.areallowed7.A.touse B.nottouse C.notuse D.notusing8.A.who B.which C.when D.what9.A.Finally B.Generally C.Last D.Lately10.A.turnup B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoffⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang’e4becamethefirstspaceprobeinhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon,People’sDailyreported.FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatliesonthissideofthemoon.Chang’e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravityenvironment.Thedatacollectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang’e4missionisamajorachievementforChina’sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina’sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua,deputyheadofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Chinalauncheditslunarexplorationprogramin2004,namingitChang’e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals–“orbiting,landingandsamplereturning”–referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.Chang’e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang’e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang’emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem.China’sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.Inadditiontothefirst-eversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon,theChang’e4missionhasachievedmanyotherfirsts.Oneofthemisinternationalcooperationandjointexploration.Theexperimentswillprovidevaluabledataforthescientists.1.Whathasn’tChang’e4donesofar?A.IthasbuiltabaseonthemoonB.Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.C.Ithascarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.D.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.2.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheChang’e4probe. B.Abaseonthemooninthefuture.C.China’sspaceprogram. D.ThesuccessoftheChang’e4mission.3.WhatisChang’e5expectedtodo?A.Circlearoundthemoon. B.Landonthesurfaceofthemoon.C.BringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth. D.Sendpeopletothemoon.4.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Chang’e4hasdiscoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.B.China’sspaceexplorationprogramstarted15yearsago.C.ChinahasnotlaunchedanyspaceprobestoMarssofar.D.Chang’e5willbeChina’slastlunarexplorationprogram.B14、OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe"Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad"."Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,"saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan30peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience."Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,"saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules."Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,"someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1.Whichofthefollowingisthe"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"?A.Tocrossaroadslowly.B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2.Whatdoesthephrase"theteam"inParagraph3referto?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.reduce(减少)thetimeofredlightsC.ignorethetrafficrulesD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrulesC15、BigastheWorldis,HomeisWhereWeGoBack(《世界再大,也要回家》)isagroupofhand-drawncomicsbyacollegestudent.Itshowsusparents’deeplovewhentheirdaughterisathomeandaway.Butoneday,youhappentofindithardforyourparentstodothingstheyusedtobeableto.Theirmemoryandtheirhearingaregettingworseandworse.Youaregoingfasterandfasterwithoutknowingthattheyarewalkingslowerandslower—theyaregrowingold.Whenyoufinallyunderstanditistimetorepayyourparents,couldtherebeenoughtimeleft?So,gohomebeforeitistoolate!Showyourlovebyspendingmoretimewithyourparents.1.Whatwouldparentsdowhentheirdaughterwasathome?A.Theywouldcomplainaboutherlazinesstofriends.B.Theywouldpreparejustonedishandlethereatfirst.C.Theywouldtalkmuchaboutherweakness.D.Theywouldgetherupwhenshewantstosleeplate.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“competent”inPicture5?A.能干的 B.自信的 C.强势的 D.有经验的3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Eatingsimpleandvegetarianisgoodforourhealth.B.Thedaughterinthecomicdidn’tlistentoherfather.C.Thereisn’tenoughtimetorepayparents,sodon’tgohomelate.D.Beingwithyourparentsisthelongestconfessionoflovetoparents.D16、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.2.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.3.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B.Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C.Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D.Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeboflifeB.ThingsthatweeatC.FoodinthedesertD.TheplacewherefoodisfromE17、MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.1.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25 B.$75 C.$80 D.$20002.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest. B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver. D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.3.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”A.destroyed(破坏) B.developed(发展) C.described(描述) D.discovered.(发现)4.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.A.feltexcited B.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetrees D.lefttherainforest5.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents_______.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivitiesF18、Behonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical(典型

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