江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填

写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不

在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe4412thman“becauseoftheirinfluenceateam.

A.toB.fromC.onD.at

2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.

A.mightB.mayC.canD.must

3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'ttaketoomuchofyourtime.

A.offB.upC.onD.down

4.Peterhasmemoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.

A.longB.goodC.richD.poor

5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsofontheEarth.

A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones

6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatIitseveraltimessofar.

A.watchedB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidupatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying

8.Nowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.

A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging

9.—Amy,IwonderinthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

——Wellthere'sabigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.

A.howwillIfindyourhouseB.howIwillfindyourhouse

C.whenIwillfindyourhouseD.whenwillIfindyourhouse

10.一Hi,Jack!I'mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?

—,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.

A.You'dbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.TmafraidnotD.Don'tworry

第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大会）wasgoingto

meetinBrazil,Severn11thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraise

moneyforthe12andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.

Severnwassurethatshehad13tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech14theUN

Assembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout15problemslikepollutionandthe

huntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe16ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoor

childrenwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethanthey

needandthrowthings17.Severn'squestionswereachallengetotheworld'sleaders—questionsaboutwhy

thegrown-upswho18theworlddon'ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.

Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone19withthunderousapplause

（掌声）whenshefinished.

Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference20they,rebraveenoughtobelievein

themselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.

11.A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.doubted

12.A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip

13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

14.A.fromB.withC.toD.by

15.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical

16.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication

17.A.onB.upC.overD.away

18.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop

19.A.brokeupB.grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup

20.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.though

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）

请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OnthebottomofmostplasticpackagingC包装）,there?sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritten

inside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitis

andwhetheritcanberecycledornot.

Canitbe

TypesofPlastic

recycled?

爵

PctThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupennarketshelves!Ifsusedtomakeplasticwater

bottlesandbiscuitboxes.

等

4

HDPE

HDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.

加u

/

X

L,DPE

LJDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.

心弓色1

IvJ

X

PS（POLYSTYRENE]

Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You'llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecups

yougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.

21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?

A.PETB.HDPEC.LDPED.PS

22WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?

A.Milkbottles.B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.

C.Drinkingwaterbottles.D.Takeawayfoodpackaging.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Tointroducetypesofplastic.B.Todisplayreusableitems.

C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods.D.Torecommendshoppingbags.

B

Chineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsof

localdialects.Putonghua（orMandarin）thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisone

ofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyof

whicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercanbe

speakingdifferentMindialects.

Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyu

insomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳门）andTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,or

StandardChinese.

Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.Wuismadeupof

hundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.

Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.

Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多样的），withmany

differentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.

Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChinese

livingabroad.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Dredominant"mean?

A.Morebeautiful.B.Morespecial.C.Moreinteresting.D.Morecommon.

25WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?

A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.

B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.

C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.

D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.

26.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.

C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.

C

RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist（月要）.Shedrewmetoher,andwerested

insilence.

Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.

Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadlefthemoonbright;andhenlight,comingin

throughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple.

“Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyreJsaidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBursiswithyou,she

maycometoo.”

WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelen

Bumstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoher

side.

“Isitallover?^^sheasked,lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway?”

"IamafraidInevershalldothat.”

“Why?”

"BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指责）,andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl.^^

“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfy

us.

“ShallI,MissTemple?”

“YousaidMissTemple,t6Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butadd

nothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing?,

ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesabout

wheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?

A.Dishonest.B.Impatient.C.Caring.D.Humorous.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply（暗示）?

A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.

C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.D.Jane'sluckmightchangefbrthebetter.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?

A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.

C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory.D.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.

D

Everybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainis

liketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles——pictures,language（words,texts,sounds）andsoon.Others

comparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesand

hopetofinditagainlater.

ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn'tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksabitlikeweeds（杂

草）inagarden,doesn'tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild'sneocortex——apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightand

hearing.Youcanguesswhathappens——more“weeds"growasthechildgetsolder.Scientistscalltheseneuronal（神

经元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!”Learningisbrain

change,saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA.''Withoutlearning,

nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,

everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges.”

Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.Youmaywonderif

thereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesays

thatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena）youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b）youareincontrolof

whatyoulearnandc）yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakes

youfeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain.

30.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thebrain-afantasticcomputer.B.Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.

C.Howtomakeyourbrainstronger.D.Ourbrain-agrowingsystem.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage2?

A.Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow.B.Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourbrain.

C.Werememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy.D.There'snothingwecandotomakeussmarter.

32.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

AInterestisthebestteacherB.Meetinglift'schallenges

C.NevertoolatetolearnD.Learningisbrainchange

第四部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrown

paperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.

33Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.€4Strange,^^Ithought."Theymustbeupto

something!vIwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.Timothythen

passedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.34Timothymustbeselling

answerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJenna

alwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,

“35，

TimothyandJennaweresurprised."Whatishappening?^^Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,

theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy'sbrother.36OnceI

heardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.

Isaidsorryfbrmymistakeandquicklyranaway.37

A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.

B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.

C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.

D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.

E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.

F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.

G.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确

形式。每空限填一词。

38.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Let'sgetprepared（今晚）togiveDadabigsuiprise.

39.SuzhouMuseum（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden

40.InChina,（小学的）educationisgiventopupilsbetweenagesof6and12.

41.Weneedtoincreaseour（知识）ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

42.Don'tgetonthebusbefore（清点）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.

43.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,wherhusbandpreferredakitchen.

44.AthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

45.Awalkinthefreshaircan1_yourmoodafterastressfulday'swork.

46.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandswithourbacks.

47.In1961,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyaoverothers.

第六部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。每空限填词。

DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIam?

Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays48（study）howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,

fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfactthey

canlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem49quitealongtime.

Thisshouldn'tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat,and50（know）

whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps51(they)dothis.

Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,52eventheir

owneggs.Butfishlivein53verydifferentworldfromus.Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingis

important,54(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.

So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill55(sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime.

Myownfishbecomevery56(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.

I'mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface57