适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二册

必修其次册Unit1Ⅰ.阅读理解Whenculturalheritagesitesdisappear,they’regoneforever.However,theyarebeingendangeredatanalarmingratebyrisingseas(Venice),pollution(theTajMahal)andovertourism(AngkorWat).Justtonameafew.Butwhenwetrytoprotecttheseheritagesites,wealsohavetofacesuchthornyquestionsas“Whatpartofthepastisworthpreservingandpassingontothenextgenerations?Whatdutydoweowetothecreationsofourancestors?Whatstrengthdowedrawfromtheirpresence—andwhen,onthecontrary,dotheybecomealeadweight,preventingusfromprojectingourselvesintothefuture?”.Humankindhasansweredthesedifficultquestionsdifferentlyindifferentplaces.InDresden,Germany,theFrauenkirchewasan18thcenturychurchwhosebell-shapedtopwasalandmark.InFebruary,1945,oneofthemostdestructivebombingattacksofWorldWarⅡkilledmorethan25,000peopleandreducedthecitytoruins.AsDresdenslowlyrebuiltafterthewar,theFrauenkirchewasleftinruins.ButafterGermanreunification,thechurchwasreconstructedusingmanyofitsoriginalmaterials,asastatementofpeaceandharmony.LiketheFrauenkirche,NotreDame,alandmarkinParis,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein2024,isbeingrebuiltascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusingtheoriginalandpoisonousmetalleadfortheroof.Thatchoicewascontroversial,asfuturechoicesareboundtobeinthedebateabouthowtorestoreandpreservehistoricbuildings.Perhaps,noonecanclaimtohavetherightanswersonpreservation.Theremaynotevenberightanswers.Whatwewilldoistocontinuetotakecareofimportantculturalheritagesites,asamatterofsignificancetohumanity’spast,presentandfuture.1.Whichheritagesiteissufferingfromtoomanyvisitors?A.Venice. B.Dresden.C.TheTajMahal. D.AngkorWat.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“thorny”inparagraph2?A.Tough. B.Smart.C.Interesting. D.Important.3.WhatdoestheauthordislikeabouttherebuildingofNotreDame?A.Thehighrebuildingcosts.B.Thetimingofreconstruction.C.Thechoiceofcertainmaterial.D.Thesignificanceofpreservation.4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Weshouldprotectasmanyheritagesitesaspossible.B.Itisbettertoleavethedamagedhistoricbuildingsalone.C.Historicbuildingsshouldberebuiltwiththesamematerials.D.Heritagesitesserveasanimportantlinkamonghumanbeings.Ⅱ.七选五(2024浙江北斗星盟高三联考)The“WHOQuitTobaccoApp”isthelatesttobaccocontrolinitiative(倡议)bytheWHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion.ItwasstartedduringWHO’syear-long“Committoquit”campaign.1

DrPoonamKhetrapalSingh,RegionalDirector,WHOSouth-EastAsiaRegionsaidthattobaccoisdeadlyineveryformandthatnewapproachessuchasthe“QuitTobaccoApp”aremuchneededtosupportpeopletogiveuptobacco.2However,theyareunabletoquitforvariousreasons.

Everyyear,tobacco,whichistheworld’sleadingcauseofpreventabledeath,killsnearlyeightmillionpersons.IntheWHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion,tobaccoclaims6millionlives.Thisregionisamongthelargestproducersandconsumersoftobaccoproducts.3Theseusersaccountfor29percentofthepopulationintheRegion.

SomeadditionalchallengestotobaccocontrolincludethegrowinguseofnewandemergingproductssuchasElectronicNicotineDeliverySystems(ENDS)orelectroniccigarettes,sheesha(水烟)orhookah,amongothers.Inordertomonitortobaccouseprevalence(流行)andtobaccocontrolpolicies,theRegionhastobaccosurveillance(监控).4ThailandwasthefirstinAsiatocarryoutPlainPackaging.

5CountriessuchasBangladesh,India,Indonesia,andSriLankaareworkingtowardsmovingtobaccofarmersawayfromgrowingtobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,SriLankaandTimor-Lestehaveestablishedandscaled-uptobaccocessationservices.

A.Itwantstotakecontrolovertobaccoconsumption.B.Thesepeoplemaybeawareofthefactthattobaccoisharmful.C.ENDSorelectroniccigaretteshavebeenbannedinsixcountries.D.TheRegioncontinuedtohavethehighest432milliontobaccousers.E.Somepeoplehavebeenaddictedtotobaccoforquitealotofyears.F.Itsaimistohelppeoplequittobaccouseinallforms,includingsmokelessandothernewerproducts.G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,andSriLankahaveattachedlarge-sizedgraphichealthwarningstotobaccopacks.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024辽宁葫芦岛一模)Membersofanelephantherdmaking1.800-kilometertripthroughSouthwesternChinabecameinternationalstars.Theelephantstravelledfromtheirhome,ina2.(mountain)areaofYunnanProvince,towardsthecityofKunming.Theelephantsinvadedfarms,3.(visit)acardealershipandevenshowedupataretirementhome.Atthehome,someelephantsattemptedtovisitrooms,leadingoneman4.(hide)underhisbed.OfficialsinChinasaidtheywerenotsureexactlywhathadpersuadedtheelephantstomaketheirlongtrip.Someexpertssaidtheelephantsmighthaveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asianelephantsareloyal5.theirhomeareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironment,alossofresourcesordevelopment,saidNilangaJayasinghe,managerforAsianspeciesconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.Sheaddedthatthearea6.theylivedhadseenmajor“habitatloss”7.(link)toagriculturalexpansionandwhat8.(possible)happenedtherewasthatintheirsearchforanewhabitat,theygotlostalongthewayandkeptgoing.Elephantshavebeengiventhetoplevelof9.(protect)inChina.Andinthefollowingdays,morethan400emergencyworkersandpolicewerestandingbyandtheherdwasbeingwatchedby14drones.Peoplelivingnearby10.(order)toleavetheareaandofficialsputout2tonsofelephantfood.

Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2024广东广州三模)Peopleusetheproverb“seeingisbelieving”todescribesituationswhereit’shardtobelievesomethingispossibleifyouhaven’tseenithappen.Iamheretodaytotellyouthattheproverbistrueandtosharewithyouhowagirlandhergrandmothermadeapositivetransformationinacommunity.ItwasayearagowhenIwasstudyinglifecyclesinmyscienceclass.Iwroteapaperaboutthelifecycleofthemonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)andreceivedaperfectscore.Iwassothrilled;IcalledmygrandmotherNanaandtoldhertheexcitingnews.MytalkrecalledmemoriesfromNana’schildhood.“IrememberwhenIwasagirl,”shesaid,“thoseorangeandblackbutterflieswereacommonsight.Comelatesummer;therewouldsuddenlybehundredsofthem,andbeforelongthereweresomany;itfeltlikeyouwerestandinginanorangecloud.”“Itsoundslikeyouwitnessedamigration,butwhathappenedtothem?”Iasked.“Tobehonest,I’veneverknown,”Nanaadmitted.“Buttheredoseemtobefewermonarchsaroundtheneighborhood.”NanaandIdecidedtoinvestigate.Thatweekend,wemetatthepubliclibrary.Ourresearchproducedplentyofinformation:somefascinatingandsomeconcerning.Apparently,thenumberofmonarchshasbeenindeclineforthelastseveraldecades.Housingdevelopmentshavedestroyedmuchoftheirhabitat.Someinformationwashopeful,though,likehowconservationistsareworkingtosavethem.Thebestwasthis—itdoesn’ttakelotsofmoneyorequipmenttodoso.Ittakesonlyalittlebitofland,someseeds,anddedicatedpeopletocreatewhat’scalledaMonarchWaystation(驿站).“WhatifwesetupourownMonarchWaystation?”Isuggested.“We’llneedpeopletohelp.”Nanarespondedimmediatelyanddidn’twastetimetogetstarted.留意:续写词数应为150左右。Thenextday,NanapresentedtheideatohergardenclubandItalkedtomyfriends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NanaandIcreatedablogandfrequentlyupdatedaboutthecommunity’sefforts._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：必修其次册Unit1Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要讲的是我们在爱护文化遗产时要如何做出正确的选择。1.D细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“However,theyarebeingendangeredatanalarmingratebyrisingseas(Venice),pollution(theTajMahal)andovertourism(AngkorWat).”可知,正遭遇游客过多的困扰的是吴哥窟。2.A词义揣测题。依据第三段的“Humankindhasansweredthesedifficultquestionsdifferentlyindifferentplaces.”可知,其次段的“suchthornyquestionsas”后所列举的问题是难题,因此画线词thorny的意思是“困难的”,和tough意思相近。3.C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“LiketheFrauenkirche,NotreDame,alandmarkinParis,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein2024,isbeingrebuiltascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusingtheoriginalandpoisonousmetalleadfortheroof.Thatchoicewascontroversial”可知,作者不喜爱重建巴黎圣母院的材料的选择。4.D推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Whatwewilldoistocontinuetotakecareofimportantculturalheritagesites,asamatterofsignificancetohumanity’spast,presentandfuture.”可推断出,作者在文中好像要传达的信息是文化遗迹是人类之间的重要纽带。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些国家为戒烟所实行的行动。1.F依据设空上一句“ItwasstartedduringWHO’syear-long‘Committoquit’campaign.”可推断,此处介绍这个程序的详细内容。结合选项可知,F项“它的目标是帮助人们戒除各种形式的烟草运用,包括无烟产品和其他较新的产品。”符合语境。2.B依据后文“However,theyareunabletoquitforvariousreasons.”可知,前后是转折关系,从而可推知,虽然人们知道吸烟有害,但是却因各种缘由戒不掉。B项“这些人可能意识到烟草是有害的。”符合语境,其中下文“they”代指选项中的“Thesepeople”。3.D依据上文“Thisregionisamongthelargestproducersandconsumersoftobaccoproducts.”以及下文“Theseusersaccountfor29percentofthepopulationintheRegion.”可知,此部分介绍此地区吸烟的状况。结合选项可知,D项“该区域仍有4.32亿烟草运用者,为最高水平。”符合语境。4.G依据上文“Inordertomonitortobaccouseprevalenceandtobaccocontrolpolicies,theRegionhastobaccosurveillance.”可知,此部分介绍为戒烟所实行的行动。结合选项可知,G项“与此同时,东帝汶、尼泊尔、马尔代夫、印度、斯里兰卡等国也纷纷把健康警告大图加到烟草包装上。”符合语境。5.C依据下文“Countriessuchas...haveestablishedandscaled-uptobaccocessationservices.”可知,此段是一些国家为禁烟所实行的行动。设空句位于句首,起到概括的作用。结合选项可知,C项“六个国家禁止电子烟。”符合语境。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇来自VOA的新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了中国云南北迁象群引发全球关注。1.an考查冠词。该处泛指一次800千米的旅程,前面需加不定冠词,又因eight发音是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。2.mountainous考查词性转换。设空处用形容词作定语,修饰名词area,故填mountainous。3.visited考查动词的时态。分析该句结构可知,设空处作并列谓语动词,由invaded可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故填visited。4.tohide考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,设空处作宾语补足语,须要用不定式。leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事,故填tohide。5.to考查介词。beloyalto忠于,为固定搭配。6.where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是area,空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。7.linked考查非谓语动词。belinkedto与……有关,此处作后置定语,故填linked。8.possibly考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知,设空处修饰动词happened,需用副词形式。故填tection考查名词。分析该句结构可知,设空处作宾语,须要填名词形式,且protection是不行数名词,故填protection。10.wereordered考查动词时态、语态和主谓一样。分析句子成分可知,设空处为句子的谓语,people与order构成被动关系;依据语境,当时发生的事情应用一般过去时;主语是People,故填wereordered。Ⅳ.Thenextday,NanapresentedtheideatohergardenclubandItalkedtomyfriends.Manypeoplestartedtoplantflowersintheirg