课时训练 Modules4-5(八年级下册)测试题

课时训练(十一)Modules4—5(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·陕西改编]完形填空Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity，shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby，herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseea2.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow3thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning，shegotupveryearly4ranwithmeinourneighbourhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After5forsomeminutes，Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe6thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning，Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks，shewantedto7runningbecauseshethoughttwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher，Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour8.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp，it9heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou，mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill10worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.1.A.better B.strongerC.worse D.thinner2.A.teacher B.waiterC.nurse D.doctor3.A.that B.whatC.which D.where4.A.and B.butC.so D.or5.A.run B.runningC.ran D.runs6.A.act B.expectC.forget D.remember7.A.giveup B.eatupC.setup D.putup8.A.school B.hospitalC.neighbourhood D.cinema9.A.cost B.spentC.took D.paid10.A.never B.everC.sometimes D.alwaysⅡ.[2019·滨州]阅读理解Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit’sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones，butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture，almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now，thankstoNike，theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton，theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock，calledHelloSense，canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature，lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.Insub-SaharanAfrica，plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.11.Thefoldingbikehelmetis.A.thickandheavyB.madefrommetalC.notasstrongasatraditionaloneD.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat12.Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A.Adidas. B.Nike.C.Kappa. D.Li-Ning.13.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT.A.improveoursleepB.controlourweightC.recordoursleepcyclesD.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom14.Ifachildhasapooreyesight，hemaybeinthelackof.A.vitaminA B.vitaminBC.vitaminC D.vitaminD15.Youcanfindthepassageina.A.newspaper B.storybookC.guidebook D.cookerybookⅢ.[2019·随州改编]选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)eoneevenheanimalusereadtraditionexciteInNovember1979，pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogrammecalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe16.time.However，thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe17.ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact，hesometimesdoesnot18.looklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferent19.andobjects.But20.hecanhidehistail，hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople，theMonkeyKing21.amagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitin22.ear.Atothertimes，heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing23.thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramme24.outmorethan30yearsago，Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin25.thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Ⅳ.[2018·遵义改编]任务型阅读Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner，askyourself，“HowmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat?”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchfoodasyoueat，itwillhelpcutdownwaste.Everyday，plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnsintorubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthat(A)therearemanypeoplewhoaretoopoortoaffordonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwant(B)whattheyreallyneed.(C)Themostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment.Onlytakeasmuchfoodasyoucaneat，buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingsuchaspaperorcardboard，andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste，evenjustalittle，thewhole(D)effectwouldbegreat.Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities.Ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity，itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.(E)我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。Inthisway，wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.26.将(A)处画线部分进行同义句转换。(每空一词)Therearemanypeoplewhoarenottoaffordonemealeveryday.27.根据上下文在(B)处填入一个适当的短语。28.将(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。29.(D)处画线单词“effect”meansinthepassage.A.结果B.影响C.效果30.将(E)处画线句子翻译成英语。Ⅴ.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)31.[2019·原创]电影《芳华》很感人。很多人在观看过程中情不自禁地哭了。ThefilmYouthwasmoving.Manypeoplewhilewatchingit.32.她已经量了自己的体温，发现自己发高烧了。She’stemperatureandfoundshehasgotafever.33.不要独自去游泳。Don’tgoswimming.34.她爷爷久病后太虚弱了，不能锻炼。Hergrandpawasweaktakeexerciseafteralongillness.35.你可以读到用许多其他语言出版的《西游记》。YoucanreadJourneytotheWest.

参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个“我”和妈妈之间的故事。随着妈妈体重增加，健康变得越来越糟糕。医生建议通过锻炼减肥。第一天早上妈妈起床很早和我一起跑步。第二天妈妈也坚持了。但是两周后，妈妈认为没有效果要放弃跑步。为了鼓励妈妈，“我”教妈妈如何使用小区里的设施来锻炼。妈妈又开始锻炼了。在“我”的帮助下，妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。妈妈很感激。1.C根据下文“她被告知要通过锻炼来减肥和她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可推知此处表达妈妈的健康变得更糟糕了。故选C。2.D根据下文“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可知此处表达“我不得不带她去看医生”。3.B4.A5.B6.Dact意为“表演”;expect意为“期待”;forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记得，记起”。根据上文“我告诉妈妈锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很认真地听”和下文“当我是个小孩子的时候她很有耐心地给我讲述一切”是很相似的，很自然这一幕使“我”记起了“我”小时候的情况。故选D。7.Agiveup意为“放弃”;eatup意为“吃完，吃光”;setup意为“建立”;putup意为“举起，张贴”。根据后半句“因为她认为两周的锻炼效果一点也不好”可推知前半句表达“她想要放弃跑步”。故选A。8.Cschool学校;hospital医院;neighbourhood居民区;cinema电影院。根据前半句“教妈妈如何使用设施来锻炼”和横线前面的修饰词“我们”的可知地点只能是在“我们”的居民区。故选C。9.C10.Anever意为“决不”;ever意为“曾经”;sometimes意为“总是，一直”;always意为“有时”。根据上句“锻炼给我带来了健康和幸福”可推知这句话表达“我决不再担心我的健康了”。故选A。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文。文