江苏省连云港市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

英语试题

一、单项选择

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Whichunderlinedletterhasthesamepronunciationwiththeoneintheword<4coverM?

A.becomeB.softC.jokeD.carrot

2.Leapis___________filmontheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam.__________filmisdirectedby

PeterHo-sunChan.

A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;TheD.the;A

3.MarsBase1CampwasbuiltinJinchang,Gansu,toletyoungpeopleexperiencefor.

A.itB.themC.itselfD.themselves

4.Theofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.

A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose

5.OurmonitorJennyissothatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.

A.practicalB.generousC.organizedD.modest

6.Ifwedon'tprotectnature,somewildlifedieoutinthefuture.

A.needB.mayC.can'tD.shouldn't

7.Tocompleteheronlinelearning,Suzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceivemessagesher

teachers.

A.withB.duringC.fromD.through

8.InMissLin'sclass,manychancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.offerB.offeredC.areofferingD.areoffered

9.Idon'tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowmeone.

A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.other

10.TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgetoChinatherestoftheworld.

A.connect.,toB.translate.,intoC.compare...withD.separate...from

11.一isRickylike?

——He'shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.

A.HeB.WhatC.WhichD.Who

12.famousChinesesongs,suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers,weresung

duringtheconcert.

A.AnumberofB.ThenumberofC.AgreatdealD.agreatdealof

13.Inordertosendthedonationstothehospitalassoonaspossible,thedriversstoppedtoeatorrest

duringthejourney.

A.nearlyB.hardlyC.badlyD.mostly

14.Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee.

A.wheredidtheybuythemB.whytheylikedtogothere

C.whendidwegotogetherD.whetherthey'dliketogo

15.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?

A.No,Idon'tmindB.You'dbetternotC.ThatsoundsgreatD.It'smypleasure

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itishardtoimaginehowapersonistospendthewholelifewhenonlytheheadandhandsareabletomove.

XuRuiyang,an18-year-oldstudentfromKunming,hassuffered（遭受）fromspinamuscularatrophy（脊柱

肌肉萎缩）16shewas2yearsold.Atthattime,thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscular

atrophywillonlyliveafewyears.

Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust17.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity（尊严）,herparents

18herlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsforcommon

people,19,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheador20toworktogetherwithhandsto

finishtheseactions.

Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn'teven21apen.Butshenevergaveup.Onceshelostthe

pen,shepickeditupand22writing.Xufinallycouldwrite500Chinesecharactersbeforebecominga

primaryschoolstudent,after23thousandsoftimes.

Overthepastfewyears,Xuhasovercome（克月艮）manyproblems,includingthe24causedbythedisease.

Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand25hertodropoutofschool,butXu'sanswerwasno.

“26Ireadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone,“saidXu.

Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithdifficulties,Xucalmlysaid,“Patience.Whenyoucan'tchange

anything,cryingisuseless,sojustbe27

InXu'sopinion,hersunnyandself-confident28comesfromtheloveofherparents.

“Ifwearenotabletomakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider,“saidXu'sfather.Theytravelledacross

Chinaandmorethan2029overtheworld,includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.Duringthesetrips,she

developedaninterestinlearninga30language.thinkit'scooltolearnaboutothercountries,cultureand

expressyourfeelingstoothers,saidXu.

LastJune,shefinishedChina'sGaokaoandreceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity.

16.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until

17.A.discussB.dependC.complainD.change

18.A.managedB.trainedC.praisedD.expected

19.A.moreoverB.perhapsC.especialD.however

20.A.legsB.feetC.mouthD.knees

21A.holdB.dropC.passD.find

22.A.stoppedB.continuedC.succeededD.regretted

23.A.imaginingB.countingC.recordingD.practising

24.A.cancerB.feverC.sadnessD.pain

25.A.warnedB.forcedC.advisedD.allowed

26A.AswellasB.AssoonasC.AsaresultD.Asusual

27.A.patientB.quietC.relaxedD.active

28.A.personalityB.appearanceC.disabilityD.achievement

29.A.citiesB.countriesC.communitiesD.colleges

30.A.standardB.modernC.foreignD.common

三、阅读理解

第一节：阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

RoyalEngineersMuseum

Events

ChineseNewYear(16Jan—24Feb)

JoininastheMuseumcelebratestheYearoftheRatGetcreativebydecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyour

ownrattoys.

£2peractivity,notincludedinstandardprices.

TheSoldiersasArtists(5Feb—23Jun)

RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmakemaps.Thepaintingsanddrawingsondisplayshownot

onlythesoldiers9drawingskillsbutalsotheirtalentthatwentbeyondthetrainingtheyreceived.

Includedinstandardprices.

HistoricHeadwearHunt(19Apr-26Jul)

Discovertheunusualhats,capsandhelmetswornbyroyalEngineers!Imaginewhathashappenedtothemover

thelast300years!

Includedinstandardprices.

MedwayinTime(7Jul—31Aug)

Followinga15-weekMedwayAdultEducationcourse,theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutthe

area'sspecialhistoryandtraditions.

Includedinstandardprices.

PlanyourVisit

Openingtime

Tuesday-Sunday10a.m.-5p.m.

Standardtickets

Adult£9.20Seniorcitizen(老年人)£8.20

Child(5-15)£4.60Student£7.60

Family(2Ad+2Ch)£24.80ServingRoyalEngineersFree

Howtofindus

LocatedonPrinceArthurRoad.Gillingham.Kent.

WithinwalkingdistancefromGillinghamStation.

Contactus

Tel:01634822839www.re-museum.co.uk/contact

31.WhichactivitycanLilyjoininifshevisitsRoyalEngineersMuseumon19Aug?

A.ChineseNewYear.B.Thesoldiersasartists.

C.MedwayinTimeD.HistoricheadwearHunt.

32.MrBrownbroughthis5-year-oldsontothemuseumandcreatedarattoy,howmuchdidtheypayatleast?

A.£9.20.B.£12.80.C.£13.80.D.£15.80.

33.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingRoyalEngineersMuseum?

A.Visitorscanbetaughtdrawingandmapmaking.

B.Visitorscanbuythehatswornbyroyalengineers.

C.VisitorscanexploreMedway'shistoryandtraditions.

D.Visitorscancall01634822839forsomefreetickets.

B

Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?Read

ontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!

Pocketmoney

MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworkto

getpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.

Part-timework

Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon'thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About

15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensinclude

babysitting,delivering（递送）newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohours

adayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanwork

longerhours.

Bankaccounts（账户）

Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,

butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocket

moneydirectlyintotheirchild'sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedfbryoungpeople.

Mobileapps

Manycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Parentscanadd

moneytotheirchildren'saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoney

orspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards.

So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosave

orspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent（经济独立）personand

makingandlookingafteryourownmoney.

34.HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?

A.Bydoinghomework.B.Bydoinghousework.

C.Byopeningaccounts.D.Byusingmobileapps.

35.Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can.

A.workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekends

B.helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhours

C.delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldays

D.workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish

36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccountsandmobileappsforchildren?

A.Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren'smoney.

B.Theymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney.

C.Theymightpreventchildrengettingextramoney.

D.Theymightgetkidsusedtospendingextramoney.

37Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.

B.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.

C.HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.

D.HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.

C

Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantshomeduringourvacationasplantswon'tscreamlikepets,

right?

ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswill

screamwhentheyareunderstress.

Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobaccoplantsbycuttingtheirstems（茎）anddepriving

（剥夺）themofwater.Amicrophonewasplaced1Ocmawayfromthem.Whentheirstemswerecut,theplants

started“screaming“between20and100kilohertz,andthescientistsguessthatthisscreamisprobablymeanttowarn

otherplantsnearby.

Whenthetomatoplants9stemswerecut,25ultrasonic（超声的）painsoundswererecordedinanhour,andat

thesametime,15ultrasonicpainsoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.Whentheyweredeprivedofwater,

thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundswith35painsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded

about11painsounds.

Theplantsalsoacteddifferentlytodifferentkindsofstresses.Forexample,thetobaccoplantsgaveouta

strongert6scream^^whentheyweredeprivedofwaterthanwhentheirstemswerecut.Butplantsthatwereinno

immediate（立亥||的）dangergaveoutlessthanoneultrasonicsoundperhour.

Thegroupofscientistssaidthatplantsarenotasquietaswehadalwaysthought,butinfacttheirvoicesareso

high-pitchedthatwejustcan'thearthem.

Lastyear,anotherstudyhasfoundoutthatplantsfeelpainwhentheyaretouchedorhurtandtheywillgiveoff

aternblesmell.

38.WhathavethegroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversitydiscovered?

A.Someplantsunderstresswillscream.

B.Plantsindangerscreamtowarnothers.

C.Someplantsunderstressfeelenergetic.

D.Plantsindangergiveoffasweetsmell.

39.Whatwasthemicrophoneunderlinedinparagraph3usedfor?

A.Cuttingthestemsofplants.B.Deprivingplantsofwater.

C.Collectingultrasonicsounds.D.Testingdifferentstresses.

40.Howmanyultrasonicpainsoundsdidthetobaccoplantsgiveoutinanhourwhendeprivedofwater?

A.11.B.15.C.25.D.35.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Tomatoplantsactedthesameunderdifferentstresses.

B.Tobaccoplantsgaveoffasmellwhentheyweresafe.

C.Plantsnotinimmediatedangerscreamedmostweakly.

D.Plantsthatfeltpainscreamedloudlyforpeopletohear.

D

Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Therewereyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponiesandmany

beautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.

Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heoffered23poundsforme,butthey

refused.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthe

grey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:

'THgive24for

“Done,“saidthesalesman."He'saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcab（出租马车）work,he'sabargain.”

HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreets

totheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,

oldhouses.

Myownerstoppedatahouse.Thedooropened,andawoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.

“Ishegentle,father?v

“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten;youcanpathim.”

Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,

andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep,thinking'Tmgoingtoveryhappyhere^^.

Mynewowner'snamewasJerry.HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,HarryandDolly.The

nextmorningtheycametoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.

“Let'scallhim'Jack',aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?^^saidDolly.

“Yes,let's,"saidHarry.

ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetraffic

onthestreetsscaredme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalotJerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadyto

workhardanddomybest,andhedidn'twhip（鞭打）me.

Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.

42.Ahorsefairisaplacefor.

A.peopletosellandbuyhorsesB.horsestolearnnewskills

C.peopletolearntoridehorsesD.horsestomeetnewfriends

43.Whatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying“heisabargain”?

A.Thebuyerisagooddriver.B.Thehorseiswellworththeprice.

C.Thebuyerisgentleandkind.D.Thehorseisasgentleasakitten.

44.LivingandworkinginLondonwithJerry'sfamily,''Pfelt.

A.sadandhelplessB.challengedbutsatisfied

C.tiredandafraidD.curiousbutimpatient

45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Theexperiencesofvisitingahorsefair.

BThechanceofhavinganewowner.

C.ThedisadvantagesofworkinginLondon.

D.ThestartofaLondon-cab-horselife.

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通

顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive."Theseare

certainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.

IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,and

supporttowhattheycareabout.

46Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animal

loversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.47

TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn'tspendhislast

springbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythan

himself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.48Anditdependson

volunteerstostayopen.

Andrewdoesn'tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem,ctYoucommunicatedwith

loveJaccordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity'swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback,"49”

Andrew'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe'dbebacksoon一

becausehesawloveandhope.

USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,50Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworld

keepdoingwhattheydo一theirworkis“priceless”.

A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.

B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.

C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.

D.Ifsachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

E.Lifewillbedifficult,butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy,fulllife.

F.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

G.Volunteersdon'tgetpaid,notbecausethey'reworthless,butbecausethey'repriceless.

四、词汇运用

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

51.ManyChinesepeoplehadto（取消）theirtripsinFebruarybecauseofCOVID-19.

52.Haveyoureadthereport?Those（英雄）storiesreallytouchedmedeeply.

53.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolplastic（污染）inbigcities.

54.Iflltakeabouttwodaystofinishtheprojectifeverythinggoes（顺利地）.

55.Itis（不礼貌的）lopushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthebus.

B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Paper-cuttingisafamousfolkartwithalonghistoryinChina.Itwasusedduringf56todecorategates

andwindows.Afterhundredsofyears'd57ithasbecomeaverypopularwayofdecoration.Themain

cuttingtoolsares58-paperandscissorsoraknife,butcleverandskilledpaper-cuttingartistscanmake

verybeautifulartworks.Chinesepaper-cuttingworkshavethesefeatures-44Flowerinflower,themeintheme.,,This

meanssmallerpicturesandstoriesareh59intheworks.Youwillbeamazedbythewonderfuldesigns

whenyoulookattheirpaper-cuttingworksc60ThroughChinesepaper-cutting,peopleexpresstheirbest

wishes.

五、选词填空

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

noise;easy;touch;leadto;lieonthegrass;stayup;arrivein;goover;beproudof;makegreat

efforts

61.Eatingtoomuchicecreammaystomachproblems.

62.Avoidyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.

63.一Alice,youweren'tintheclassroomatfouryesterdayafternoon.

—IEnglishgrammarwithLindainthelibrary.

64.Ashortdrivelater,wearrivedatabusy,factory.It'sfullofworkingmachines.

65.WangJicaidevotedhislifetoguardingtheisland.Allthepeopleinmyhometownhim.

66.LisaisleavingforCanadasoonbyplane.SheTorontoonthemorningofAugust8,won'tshe?

67.It'smuchtounderstandthewordswiththehelpofthedictionary.

68.Look!Thelittlecat.Howlovelyitis!

69.Overthelasttenyears,Chinatogreentheland.

70.Theboysweresoexcitedaboutthebasketballmatchthattheytalkingintheirbedroom.

六、完成句子

根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

71.Kate（成为一名..成员）thedancingclubsincetwoyearsago.

72.Tomboughtatoycaryesterday.Thewheelsofit（是由木头制成的）.

73.Pingshuismygrandma'sfavourite.It9s（最传统的之一）artformsinChina.

74.Couldyoujoinusby（分发新书），please?

75.Theirproducts（没达到标准）.TheyhadtoworklastSunday.

七、书面表达

76.2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华（carnival）活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解

《西游记》，你校组织了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教

师Nick参与评选。内容包括：

（1）活动名称及目的；

（2）时间地点：7月20日下午6:00前，学校网站；

（3）参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王”;

（4）希望他……

注意：

（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

（4）参考词汇：《西游记》JourneytotheWest才艺展示talentshow

DearNick,

TheCulturalCarnivalofJourneytotheWesthasstarted.

Yours,

LiHua

2020年桂林市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

（全卷满分120分考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，请在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。

2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力测试

（一）听句子，选图画，读两遍。

.2,3.

（二）听句子，选单词。读两遍。

6.A.meatB.milkC.fish

7.A.ChineseB.mathsC.English

8.A.zebraB.elephantC.lion

9.A.waitingB.talkingC.working

10A.emailsB.lettersC.words

（三）听对话，回答问题。读两遍。

A.听五段短对话，回答第11~15小题。

11.whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.

12.WhatgradeisJackin?

A.Heisingrade7.B.HeisinGrade8.C.HeisinGrade9.

13.Whatdidthewomancollect?

A.Postcards.B.Stamps.C.Chinesefans.

14.Howmanycarrotsdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Onekilo.B.Twokilos.C.Halfakilo.

15.WhereisNewton?

A.OnthesouthcoastofAmerica.

B.OnthewestcoastofAmerica.

C.OntheeastcoastofAmerica.

B.听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题。

16.WhereisTonynow?

A.HeisinShanghai.B.HeisinGuilin.C.HeisinBeijing.

17.whatisBettydoing?

A.Sheistakingphotos.B.SheiscallingherMum.C.Sheistalkingtoherfriend.

C.听第二段长对话，回答第18〜20小题。

18.WhatisTonygoingtodo?

A.Tobuysomebooksinthebookstore.

B.Tobuysomebooksonline.

C.TobuysomeCDsonline.

19.WhatkindofbooksdoesTonylikebest?

A.Sciencebooks.B.Storybooks.C.Fairytalebooks.

20.WhichwayofshoppingdoesBettylike?

A.Onlineshopping.B.Goingshopping.C.Catalogueshopping.

（四）听短文，回答问题。读两遍。

听一篇短文，回答第21-25小题。

21.Howmanyclassestookpartintherace?

A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Six.

22.Whatwastherace?

A.Boys'800metres.B.GiHs'800metres.C.Boys'400metres.

23.whoranfastestatfirst?

A.AlexfromClass7.B.AlexfromClass6.C.BobfromClass6.

24.WhathappenedtoAlexlateron?

A.Hestopped.B.Heranslowly.C.Hecried.

25.WhatwaswrongwithAlex?

A.Somethingwrongwithhisstomach.

B.Somethingwrongwithhisleg.

C.Somethingwrongwithhisfoot.

（五）听短文，填单词。读两遍。

InJanuaryandFebruaryof2018,atotalof13youngwhaleswerewasheduponthebeachin26An

autopsy（尸体解剖）showedthatthewhaleshadalldiedof27failure.Theresearchersbelievethattheyoung

whales,allbetween10and28yearsold,mayhave29theNorthSeabymistake.Sincetheseafloorhereis

tooshallowforthesedeepsealivers,it30thewhalestobecomeconfusedanddie.

二、单项选择

从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.Tony'sfatherisa.

A.teachersB.doctorsC.driver

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：托尼的父亲是一名司机。

考查名词辨析和冠词的用法。teachers教师，名词复数；doctors医生，名词复数；driver司机，名词单数。

此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以使用名词单数。故选C。

2.Youcanasksomequestionsbytelephone.

A.heB.himC.his

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你可以通过电话问他一些问题。

考查代词辨析。he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词。此处构成“asksb.sth.”短语，用于动词后作宾

语，所以使用人称代词的宾格。故选B。

3.Robotsusuallydoworkinfactories.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heavily

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：机器人通常在工厂里干重活。

考查形容词的用法。heavy沉重的，形容词原级；heavier更重的；形容词比较级；heavily副词，沉闷地。分

析语境可知，这里缺少一个形容词作定语修饰work；根据句意可知，这里用形容词heavy“沉重的”和空

后work构成短语“heavywork”重活。故选A。

4.WehavelunchschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

A.onB.atC.with

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们星期一到星期五在学校吃午饭。

考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在，其后接小地点；with和。“在学校”应用介词at,即atschool,固定

搭配。故选B。

5.Thereacomputerandsomebooksontheteacher'sdesk.

A.isB.areC.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：在讲桌上有一台电脑和一些书。

本题考查主谓一致。therebe句型的谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语acomputer是第三人称单数

形式，因此用第三人称单数形式is,故选A。

【点睛】

6.Hethiscitywhenhewaseighteen.

A.leavesB.doesn'tleaveC.left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：他十八岁时离开了这座城市。

考查动词时态。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句中hewaseighteen可知，此处应为一般过去

时，故应用动词的过去式left。故选C。

7.Theywantafootballmatch.

A.notwatchB.watchC.towatch

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们想看一场足球比赛。

考查动词的用法。notwatch动词原形的否定；watch观看，动词原形；towatch动词不定式。根